英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)含解析(共17页).doc

《英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)含解析(共17页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)含解析(共17页).doc（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Theater Listing Guide Check out the latest shows in London theaters with our handy theater listing guide! You can either purchase tickets at the theatre or online at https:/www.londontheatre.co.uk/whats-on. Chicago, Phoenix Theatre Chicago, the longest-

2、running American musical in Broadway history, has delighted audiences around the world. The main characters are two female criminals. You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket. Kinky Boots, Adelphi Theatre Based on the successful 2005 British film by Geoff Deane and Tim Firth, this musical celebr

3、ation is about the belief that you can change the world when you change your mind. Fans of musical comedy wont want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper. No children younger than 6 will be admitted. Children under 3 ar

4、e tree except in reserved seating. King Lear, Duke of Yorks Theatre Acting legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear, one of Shakespeares famous tragedies. McKellens performance in the play, which sees King Lear become mad as he divides his kingdom amongst his children, was hi

5、ghly praised by critics and audiences. You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre. Les Miserables, Queens Theatre Adapted from the epic novel by Victor Hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love, sacrifice, passion and revolutionary spirit. In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrate

6、d its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the worlds longest-running musical. It is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.（1）Who is the composer of the musical Kinky Boots? A.Cyndi Lauper.B.Sir Ian McKellen.C.Grammy and Tony.D.Geoff Deane and Tim Firth.（2）Whi

7、ch show is the longest-running musical in the world? A.Chicago.B.Kinky Boots.C.King Lear.D.Les Miserables.（3）What can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage? A.The shows are musicals.B.The shows are adapted from ancient stories.C.The audiences should buy the tickets online in advance.D.Th

8、e audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个剧院最新节目的情况。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Kinky Boots , Adelphi Theatre部分中的“Fans of musical comedy wont want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop ico

9、n Cyndi Lauper.”音乐喜剧的粉丝们可不想错过这场精彩的演出,因为音乐剧中的歌曲都是由格莱美奖得主和托尼奖得主Cyndi Lauper创作的。可知Kinky Boots的作曲家是Cyndi Lauper。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Les Miserables . Queens Theatre部分中的“In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the worlds longest-running musical.”2015年10月,悲惨世界在伦敦庆祝了

10、30周年,现在是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。可知Les Miserables是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据四个剧院都有关于年龄的规定,如Chicago, Phoenix Theatre部分中的“You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.”你必须年满18岁才能买票。；“Kinky Boots, Adelphi TheatreChildren under 3 are free except in reserved seating. ”3岁以下儿童免费,但预留座位除外。；“King Lear, Duke of York

11、s Theatre中You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.”你必须年满12岁才能进入剧院。；“Les Miserables . Queens Theatre中It is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.”建议7岁以上儿童观看,5岁以下儿童禁看。可知观众在买票前应检查年龄政策。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案

12、。2阅读理解 Daniella Wride was brushing her daughters long brown hair when she noticed that with each comb, masses of the hair were coming out. That was January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wrides hair was completely gone, and her doctor said the hair would never grow back. Gianessa h

13、ad become one of the 6. 8 million Americans with alopecia, an auto-immune disease that causes hair loss. Alopecia isnt painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the severe pain comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessas first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were

14、 understanding. But the occasional jokes of Baldy(秃子) made her feel like an abandoned child. I didnt want her to feel that she wasnt like the other kids, her mother said. I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was uncomfortable. Then comes the schools traditional Crazy Hair Day in Ap

15、ril, a great just-for-fun celebration where all the kids and their parents can express their wild sides a bit. Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hide Gianessas baldness under the artificial hair, they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker (贴纸) jewels and decorated her he

16、ad with flowered designs and even a deer. They just fit her personality, Daniella smiled. Shes so lovely. On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny? However, with her mothers encouragement, she had nothing to fear. Impressive Gianessa was a hit and

17、 a winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad that she dared to go bare. I was sad at first when I lost all my hair, she told people. But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful bu

18、tterflies and flowers. （1）Why was Gianessa different from other kids? A.She was born bald.B.She suffered from hair loss.C.She was talented in hair designing.D.She had her head fully shaved.（2）How did others react to Gianessas disease? A.Her doctor was quite optimistic.B.Her mother gave her artificia

19、l hair.C.Her classmates were all considerate.D.Her school offered her special help.（3）What could Gianessa do on the Crazy Hair Day? A.She could tease others.B.She could decorate her hair.C.She could shop scrapbook-stickers.D.She could show her personality.（4）What is the main idea of the text? A.The

20、girl faced her disease in a most beautiful way.B.The artificial hair built up the girls confidence.C.The competition served as a way to make a change.D.The disease was cured with mothers love and care.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个七岁的女孩Gianessa Wride得了一种疾病，掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下

21、，勇敢地展现她的个性，愉快地生活。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wrides hair was completely gone, and her doctor said the hair would never grow back.”不到20天，7岁的Gianessa Wride的头发就完全脱落了，医生说她的头发再也长不出来了，可知，Gianessa Wride和其他孩子不一样，因为她遭受脱发之苦。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I tried covering her baldness, b

22、ut the artificial hair was uncomfortable.”我试着盖住她的秃顶，但人造的头发不舒服)可知，她妈妈给Gianessa戴了假发。故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful butterflies and flowers.”但现在我喜欢秃顶。我可以做其他孩子做不到的

23、事情。我在想用彩蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣，可知，Gianessa在“疯狂发型日”能够正视自己，展现她的个性。故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful butterflies and flowers.”但现在我喜欢秃顶。我可以做其他孩子做不到的事情。我在想用彩蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣

24、，结合主要内容为记叙一个七岁的女孩得了一种疾病，掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下，展现她的个性，愉快地生活。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Buck did not know that there was trouble ahead, Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to

25、 southern California. Some men had found a yellow metal in the Arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there. These men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at a big house in a sunny valley in Cal

26、ifornia which was owned by Judge Miller. He was neither a house dog nor a kennel (狗窝) dog. The whole of Judge Millers land was his. Buck was kingking over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Millers lands, humans included. His father, Elmo, had been the Judges inseparable companion. And when he

27、 died, Buck took his fathers place. He was not so largehe weighed only sixty kilogramfor his mother, Shep, had been a Scottish sheepdog. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made him healthy. This was Buck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in

28、 the Klondike brought Men from everywhere to the frozen north. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel one of the gardeners helper, was not a good man. Manuel gambled (赌博) and wasted the little money he had. No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a walk

29、. No one saw them arrive at the railway station where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him. After two days ho was cried off the train in Seattle into a small, high-walled yard. There a fat man in a red sweater broke open the cage with a small axe (斧头)，while holding a club (棍棒) in the ot

30、her hand. When there was a big enough opening, Buck jumped out like a red-eyed devil, straight at the fat man. But in mid-air, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before. It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never been struck by a cl

31、ub in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times. Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club. He had learned the lesson, and for the rest of his life he never forgot it. It was his introduction into the world of primitive law. In the end a small man ca

32、lled Perrault paid three hundred dollars for him, and he was led away with Curly, a good-natured Newfoundland dog.（1）What kind of dogs did the gold-seekers want? A.Heavy house dogs with yellow hair.B.Strong long-haired dogs.C.Diligent dogs with yellow hairD.Muscular kennel dogs.（2）Buck was proud of

33、himself for the following reasons, EXCEPT that _. A.he was king over all living things of Judge Millers landsB.he became the Judges inseparable companion after his fathers deathC.he had a good life with many outdoor activities to get strong and healthyD.he was wanted by gold-seekers thanks to his st

34、rong muscles and long hair（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.Judge Miller owned a big house and a large piece of land in the Klondike.B.Manuel bought and sold Buck because he needed money to support his life.C.The fat man cruelly beat Buck with a club to teach h

35、im how to fight back.D.Bucks introduction into the word of primitive law was obeying the fat man.（4）What can be the suitable title for the excerpt? A.Fall into TroubleB.Fight against a ManC.Escape from TroubleD.Believe in a Man【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名为巴克的狗的遭遇。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“

36、Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. These men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，从西雅图到南加州，每一条长着结实的肌肉和温暖的长毛的狗都会在劫难逃。这些寻金人需要的是，高大强壮，有强壮的肌肉，能吃苦耐劳且皮毛可以帮助他们抵御寒冷的

37、狗。所以淘金者需要的是强壮的长毛狗。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Buck was kingking over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Millers lands, humans included.”可知，巴克是国王统治着Judge Miller领地上所有爬行、飞行的东西，包括人类。所以A选项是巴克自豪的原因；第三段中的“His father, Elmo, had been the Judges inseparable companion. And when he died, Buck took his fathers

38、place. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made him healthy.”他的父亲艾尔莫一直是Judge Miller形影不离的伙伴。他死后，巴克接替了他父亲的位置。打猎和其他户外活动锻炼了他的肌肉，游泳使他身体健康。所以B,C两项是巴克自豪的原因。故D项不是巴克自豪的原因。故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“But in mid-air, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he r

39、eceived a shock that he had never felt before, It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times.”可知，就在它的牙齿要碰到他的皮肤时，那人用棒子给了它一下，这还是有人头一次用棒子打他，他不知所措。它被打倒在地。它被木棒打了10几次；以及倒数第四段中的“Buck saw that he stood no

40、chance against the man with the club.”可知，巴克看到，它再也站不起来对抗他的木棒。所以巴克被打，无力反抗只能屈服于这个胖人。由此判断出，巴克的丛林法则就是屈服于这个胖人。故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Buck did not know that there was trouble ahead, Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California.”可知，巴克不知道前面会遇到麻烦，从西雅图到南加州，每

41、一条长着结实的肌肉和温暖的长毛的狗都会在劫难逃以及下文对于巴克的具体遭遇可知，短文最佳的标题为“陷入麻烦”。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12 minutes. Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five. Both are wanghong, literally “red-hot on the web”. Eve

42、ry day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to live-streams for wanghongs opinions on everything. The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularityand to shake up the countrys e-commerce industry in the process. A few of wangho

43、ng have been hired by luxury brands. Jaeger-LeCoultre, a Swiss watchmaker, hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites (都市人), including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo, a Twitter-like microblog. Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research, a consulting firm, estimates that up to 15% of sales on shopping s

44、ites like Taobao or social-media apps such as WeChat are influenced by wanghongs public support. The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghongs fans; its launch date might be based on the number of hits, shares or comments it collects, some of which can cause last-minute design ch

45、anges. This poses a new challenge for retailers(零售商), whose supply chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghongs opinions. Whereas previously a company would look for a celebrity to match its image, wanghong and their admirers are shaping goods. Another challenge comes directly from wanghong th

46、emselves. They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching their own e-commerce stores. Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of 53bn yuan ($8bn) in 2016, estimates Analysys, a Chinese market-research firm (the rest came mostly from l

47、ive-show tips and adverts). Some wanghong are going a step further. In November Becky Fang launched her own clothing line. Part of her motivation, she says, was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers. By creating her own brand, Beckys Fantasy, she have full control of the quality. She also gains a new income. For the time being only 3-5% of wanghong follow Becky Fangs example, iiMedia Research estimates. But it expects the model to becom