山东省青岛市2020届高三上学期期末考试-英语(共20页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高三教学质量检测英语试题2020.1 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共65分)第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

2、项中选出最佳选项。AThe Breafast Club Starred by John Hughes，1985Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention(拘留)At seven amthey had nothing to say，but by four pm，they had bared their souls to each other and became good friendsthe Joc，the Brain，

3、the Criminal，the Princess，and the ooThey were finally able to tal about themselves while they were forced to stay togetherPretty in PinStarred by Howard Deutch，1986Pretty in Pin loos at the central dilemma of adolescence where ones dreams are much larger than ones confidenceMolly Ringwald plays Andi

4、e Walsh，a poor girl living with her father and woring in a downtown record storeThe school she attends is full of wealthy snobs(势利小人)and she lies a rich id BlaneThere is nothing new about the plotrich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearly destroys the romanceCluelessStarred by Amy He

5、cerling and Alicia Silverstone，1995Cher，played by Alicia Silverstone，is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich ids hang out，tal to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classesAt 15 going on 16，Cher has it alla white Jeep，an etensive wardrobe with a compute

6、r to help select the perfect dress，and an unbelievable ability to charm，cajole and whine(哄骗和哭诉)until others obey her requestsThe dialogue is wiry and entertaining1The Breafast Club is about_Aa prince and a princess Bseveral criminalsCseveral students Dsome tourists2we can conclude from Pretty in Pin

7、 that_Athe love between Molly and Blane arent going smoothly BMolly and Blane eventually get marriedCMollys and Blanea parents quite agree to their loveDthe love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery3Which of the following is starred by Howard Deutch?AThe Breafast Club BPretty in PinCCluelessDBev

8、erly Hill Schoo14We can infer that the Breafast Club，Pretty in Pin and Clueless are three_Aworld-famous paintings about religionBDisneys cartoons about love storiesCfilms about teenagersDancient Roman fairy talesBPeople bac in the United States are always asing me，“Whats it lie to live in China?”The

9、y hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflictsInstead，I tell them that living in China is lie being a babyPlease dont misunderstand meI dont thin that Chinese people are babiesI am a babyOr at least，I become one when I leave my houseThats because babies cant read，and when I l

10、eave my house in Beijing，Im illiterate(不识字的)This can be dangerousIf a sign says，“Watch out for big angry bears，”in Chinese，I will continue waling，completely ignorant of my peril(危险)Then a bear will eat me for breafastI have started to recognie a few characters，but they seem impossible to ever learn

11、without a lifetime of studyWhen I see a character I lieI give it a nameThere is“The Square，”“The Octopus(章鱼)，”“The-upside-down Octopus，”and my favorite，“Upside-down Octopus on an airplane”However，I still dont now their sounds or meaningsThey are just beautiful mysteries to my eyes Because I cant rea

12、d，city streets present an endless series of enigmasIf I see a business，I wonder，“Is that a restaurant? A dentist? A lawyers office?”Once，while hungry，I saw a big colorful signI waled in and ased a realtor(房屋中介)to see the drin menuSpeaing of menus，eating at restaurant is a daily misadventureMany plac

13、es have photos of food，which is helpfulBut if they have no photos，I wal from table to table and point at whatever loos deliciousI apologie if Ive ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plateI didnt mean to be rudeI was just a hungry baby !5Why does the author thin living in China is lie being

14、 a baby?ASome Chinese people behave lie babiesBIts comfortable to be a baby in ChinaCHe is as curious as a baby about Chinese thingsDHe is lie a new-born who cant read at a116What do we now about the author?AHe can order food in simple ChineseBHe doesnt now many Chinese CharactersCHis spoen Chinese

15、is better than his written ChineseDHe memories Chinese words based on their sounds7In Paragraph5，what does the underlined word enigmas mean?AStories BMirac1es CChoicesDPules 8What is the passage mainly about? AThe authors love for Chinese food BThe language barrier the author meets in ChinaCCultural

16、 conflicts the author faces in ChinaDHow the author overcomes difficulties in learning ChineseCMorgan Holmes had taen part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years，but she only became a full member recentlyThis was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from fifth grade to 12th grad

17、e into a new program called Scouts BSAIt brings girls the opportunities boys have，including becoming Eagle Scouts，the highest ran of the Boy Scouts“Im loving it，”Morgan，now 17，said“I finally get to wear the uniform now”Si middle school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48 in Scouts BSASome were membe

18、rs of Girls Scouts，and some have brothers in the Boy ScoutsNow brothers and sisters can tae part in activitiesMorgan nows Boy Scouts activities wellStarting when she was 14，Morgan went on high-adventure outings lie hiing 1 00 miles and shooting gunsBut shed never been able to progress to become an E

19、agle ScoutNow Morgans goal is to reach the top ran of Eagle ScoutShe regularly runs a mile to build up her bodyNow，shes planning on camping in the snow“The journey to get there is really eciting，”she saidSince Boy Scout activities are led by the Scouts themselves，Morgan，as the oldest girl，will be or

20、ganiing activities and teaching the girls to tie nots and other sillsOne of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette U1rich，who is also in the Girl ScoutsHer mother，Sasha Ulrich，said she sees，the Boy Scouts as more leadership oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally orientedThis will be shown by a

21、ll upcoming gathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world “Girl Scouts is a great group and she11 continue to do that”Sasha said“But she also wanted the opportunities provided by the Boy Scouts”9What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy

22、 Scouts?AShe wanted to join in the activities with her brotherBShe wanted to challenge herself to become，all Eagle ScoutCShe wanted to compete with boys in all activities.DShe wanted to hie long distances and shoot guns with boys10What is the best word to describe Morgan?ACommunicative BHelpful CCre

23、ative DAdventurous11What does Sasha Ulrich thin of Boy Scouts? AIt is more culturally oriented BIt helps to build teamworCIt helps to improve leadershipDIt is more interesting than Girl ScoutsDOne step too farScientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years n

24、ow，and it loos lie theyve finally craced(破解)the codeBut while this may seem lie a great step forward in science，some also believe that its one step bac when it comes to ethicsIn August，a group of scientists from the US and South orea wored together to successfully edit a human embryo and remove a ge

25、netic mutation(突变)that would have led to heart disease，reported The GuardianThis was achieved with the help of CRISPR，a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to“cut and paste”human DNAAlthough this was the first eample of an embryos genes being changed successfully，the benefits of gene editing ha

26、ve already been tested in living patientsIn 2015，a five-month-old girl from the U was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancerAs of today，shes alive and wellAnd in the US last year，scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bod

27、iesSome people hope that in the future，diseases or birth detects could simply be “edited out”However，others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies，giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence“You could find wealthy parents buying the latestupgradesfor t

28、heir children，leading to even greater inequality than we already live with，”Marcy Darnovsy，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics，told BBC NewsIn spite of these ethical concerns，eperts say its not possible to create the“perfect”human beingDespite the progress scientists have made，We dont

29、understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amaing singing abilities“Right now，we now nothing about genetic enhancement，”Han Greely，a director of sciences at Stanford University，US，told The New Yor Times“Were never going to be able to say，honestly，This embryo loos lie

30、it would score high on the two-part SAT” So it loos lie if we want good eam results，or to impress people with our piano sills，we11 have to stic with the old fashioned method of plain hard worat least for now 12The underlined word“alter”in Paragraph 1 probably means_Arecord Bchange Cremove Dincrease1

31、3Why do some people consider human gene editing a step bacwards? AThey dont thin it is an effective way to light diseases BThey are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutationsCThey thin it could lead to designer babies and increased inequalityDThey worry that it could mae parents abandon child

32、ren with birth defects14What was the first successful eample of human embryo gene editing? AA genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientistsBA newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells CHIV cells were removed from patientsbodies DSome birth defects were simply edited ou

33、t 15What can we conclude from the tet? AGene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects BThere is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes CGene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near futureDScientists are pessimistic about the future of gene editi

34、ng 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the middle of the Pacific Ocean lies the tiny island nation of Tuvalu，the fourth smallest country in the worldThis group of four islands and five atolls(islands made from coral)is famous for its sandy beaches and turquoise(蓝绿

35、色的)waters and has long been a popular tourist destination for nearby New ealandersHowever，the nation of Tuvalu is at ris of soon no longer eisting；not because of war or political change，but because it will be covered by the rising ocean Tuvalu is eperiencing the harmful effects of global warmingAs g

36、lobal temperatures rise，so too does the ocean temperatureDue to the scientific law of“thermal epansion，”when water heats it get bigger 16 Most eperts claim that the effects of climate change will mae Tuvalu uninhabitable within the net 50 yearsProblems are already emergingAs sea levels rise，ocean wa

37、ter containing high levels of salt is travelling further and further inland destroying the little amount of soil Tuvaluans have to grow cropsEven before Tuvaluans began to suffer from the effects of climate change，lift on Tuvalu was tough 17 Most of the land on an atoll is roc-hard arid any soil tha

38、t eists on it is usually thin and poor for growing cropsThe nation has always had to import food apart from fishMore serious than Tuvalus lac of home-grown food has been its lac of drining water 18 Therefore，Tuvaluans depend almost entirely on rainwater for their water needsUnfortunately，due to a ge

39、ographical phenomenon nown as La Nina，Tuvalu often suffers from long periods of droughtIn autumn 2010，after seven months of no rain，the Prime Minister had to declare a state of emergency riot only because of a lac of drining water，but also because the water left was polluted with cholera(霍乱)19Tuvalu

40、s problems have led some of its 11，000 inhabitants to consider migrating to Australia or New ealand 20 They now they11 have to someday，but for as 1ong as possible，they want to remain and mae the world aware of what is happening to their homeland due to chimate changeAIt was a desperate situation and

41、，but for emergency shipments from New ealand and Australia，many Tuvaluans would have died BThis is largely due to the geological maeup of atollsCUnlie normal islands，atolls have no rivers or streams，which means that most of Tuvalu has no groundwater to use for driningDTuvalus representatives demande

42、d that nations should tae a more responsible rote in reducing gas emissions ETherefore，sea levels are rising and for low-lying Tuvalu，this spells disasterFHowever，they ate not willing to abandon the land of their forefathers so easilyGAnd as a member of the United Nations，they are doing just that第二部

43、分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A scientist 21 several moneys in order to study animal psychologyHe too a glass bottle， 22 its cor(瓶塞)and put two peanuts inside itThe peanuts dropped to the bottom and were easily seen from the outsideHe then pass

44、ed the bottle to a money，who shoo it 23 for a long while and was able to get the peanuts when they 24 fell outThe scientist then put some peanuts into the bottle again 25 he had done before and showed the money that it only needed to turn the bottle upside down for the peanuts to drop out 26 the mon

45、ey always ignored his 27 Each time it just shoo the bottle frantically，with great 28 but without necessarily achieving 29 resultNow the question is why the money was unable to understand 30 the scientist instructs. 31 because all its attentions was focused on the peanutsInstead，it must tae its eyes

46、off the peanuts and quicly 32 its attention to the 33 movement of the scientist and the way the bottle was turned upside downTo achieve this，it had to calm down and not be 34 by the impulse(诱惑)of its appetiteYet the money was not able to understand thisIt is the instance lie this that reveals the moneys some psychology is just lie 35 of human beings21Aept Brose Cfed Dcaught22Amoving Bremoved Cdiscovered Dcovered23Ahappily Baniously Churriedly Dinstantly24Asuddenly Baccidentally Coccasionally Dquicly25Aas Bthat Cwhat Duntil26ABut BWhen CTherefore DThus27Adirections Beplanations Cperformances D