外研版必修一M重点短语及句型(共4页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Book 1 Module1-6重点短语及句型M1重点短语 专心-专注-专业1. far from远离;远非； 2. write down 写下 3.have fun 玩的高兴 4. give instructions 给出指示 5. in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式6. by oneself 独自 7. in other words 换句话说 8. take part in 参加 9. at first / the end of / the start of 起先/ 在结束时/ 在开始时 10. nothing like 与不同；没有能比得上 11. in

2、troduce.to. 把介绍 12. look forward to doing sth./ sth. 期望13. be impressed with/ by 被所吸引14. have / make an impression on /upon sb. 给某人留下印象 15. be similar to 与相似16. be divided into 被分成M1重点句型 1. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 倍数表达法： A + be / V. + 倍数 + as +adj./ adv.原级 + as +

3、 B A + be / V. + 倍数 + adj./ adv.比较级 +than + B A+be / V. + 倍数 + the (size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh) + of + B 2. Would you mind if I did .? Would you mind sb./ones doing sth. 介意做.? 3.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen. called Ms. Shen 是过去分词作短语定语，修饰woman.与修饰词之间是被动关系。相当与定语从句：

4、 who is called Ms. Shen. 通常在分词修饰名词时，若是单个分词，则放在名词之前，若是分词短语则放在名词之后； 4. I dont think I will be bored in Ms. Shens class. 当主句为 I / We think ( suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine) + that 从句时，如果从句中带有否定意义，通常把否定词 not 转移到主句的动词前。变反义疑问句时，主句的主语为第一人称时，疑问句应与从句的主语和谓语相一致。否则就与主句的主语和谓语一致。 e.g. I dont think she w

5、ill come, will she? You dont think she will come, do you? 5. Oh, really? So have I. so + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be + 主语 表示“（另一事物）也” neither/ nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词be + 主语 表示.也不. so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be 表示“的确如此” so it is/was with .或者so its /was the same with . 表示当前面的句子是两个分句，或前一句含有两个或两个以上不同类别的谓语动词，或者既含有肯定句又含有否

6、定句时，情况也适用于后者。 M2重点短语： 1. on time 按时 2. make sure 确保，保证 3. fall a sleep 睡觉 4. make progress 取得进步 5. at present 目前 6. do well in 擅长 7. take a look 看一看 8. do ones best 尽力 9. make notes 做笔记 10. in fact 事实上 11. be true of 对适用 12. as a result 结果 13. wave ones hands about / around 挥手 14. result in 导致，造成 15

7、. result from 由于 16. first impression of第一印象 17. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 18. hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 19. admit doing sth. 承认做某事 20. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 22. imagine doing 想像做某事 23. have problem / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 24. have problem / trouble / di

8、fficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难 25. appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 26. I would appreciate it if .如果我将不胜感激 27. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 28. be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心 29. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 30. consider . as / to be 把看作 31. prefer sth. 喜欢某事 32. prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事 33. prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B 34. prefe

9、r to do A rather than do B喜欢做而不喜欢做 35. would rather do A rather do B 喜欢做而不喜欢做 36. Would do A rather than do B 喜欢做而不喜欢做 M2重点句型 1. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. with Mrs Chen teaching me 通常被称为 with 的复合结构。在句子中多做状语。with 的复合结构： w

10、ith + 宾语 + V-ing (宾语与动词是主动关系) With the old man leading the way, I can easily find his house. with + 宾语 + V-ed (宾语与动词是被动关系) With the work finished, I can now watch TV. with + 宾语 + to do (动作还未发生) With a lot of work to do, I have to stay up tonight. 3. She is kind and patient, and she explains English

11、grammar so clearly that even I can understand it. 表示 “如此以致于” So+形容词+a / an + 名词（可数名词单数） So + many /few + 名词（可数名词复数） So+ much / little + 名词 （不可数名词） Such+ a / an + 形容词 + 名词 （可数名词单数） + thatSuch + 形容词 + 名词 （可数名词复数） Such+ 形容词 + 名词 （不可数名词） 4. V + doing: admit (容许，承认) appreciate (赏识，感激) avoid consider (考虑)

12、 delay (耽搁，推迟) enjoy escape (逃避) finish imagine (想象) keep on mind miss (错过) practise resist (抵制) risk (冒险) suggest (建议)M 3 重点短语 1. be short for 是的缩写 2. be short of 缺乏 3. in the 1990s/ 1990s 在20世纪90年代 4. more than + 数词： 超过 5. more than + 名词： 不仅仅 6. out of date 过时的，不流行的 7. up to date 时尚的，流行的 8. at a s

13、peed of 以的速度 9. all the time 一直，总是 10. allow sb. to do 同意某人做某事 11. allow doing sth.同意做某事 12. refer to 查阅，涉及到 13. be used to do 被用来做某事 14. be / get used to doing/ n. 习惯于 15. used to do 过去常常 16. be used as 被用作 be used to for 被用来 做某事 M 3重点句型 1. And what a ride! 一次多么美妙的旅行啊！ 感叹句的基本结构 What 引导的感叹句 What a/a

14、n + 形容词 + 名词（单数可数名词）+ 主语 + 谓语！ What + 形容词 + 名词（复数可数名词）+ 主语 + 谓语！ What + 形容词 + 名词（不可数名词）+ 主语 + 谓语！ How 引导的感叹句 How + 形容词 / 副词 + a/an 名词（单数可数名词）+ 主语 + 谓语! How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How +主语 + 谓语! M 4 重点短语 1. by the seaside 在海滨 2. on the coast 在海边 3. put up 举起；张贴；搭建；留宿 4. walk around 四处走走 5. go up （价格等）上

15、涨 6. make money挣钱 7. pay back 偿还 8. feel / be fortunate (in) doing sth / to do sth. 感到幸运做某事9. bother sb.with/ about sth. 因某事烦扰某人 10. bother to do sth. 特意做，不怕麻烦做 11. stay in contact with 与保持联系 12. make contact with 与取得联系 13. lost contact with 与失去联系 14. remain to be done 有待于被 15. exchange sth. with sb

16、. for sth. 拿某物和某人换某物 16. cant afford sth. / to do sth. 买不起，17. get away from 摆脱，离开 M 4重点句型 1. Its been six years since we last saw each other. It is /has been +一段时间+since +过去式( 短暂性动词 ) 自从至今已经多久了. It is /has been +一段时间+since +过去式 (延续性动词) 自从不做.至今已经多久了. 若主句为was,则since 从句中用过去完成时。 2. This is the first ti

17、me Ive visited your hometown. 表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，常用This /It is the first /second/last time that 这个句型。that 常省略. 主句用 is ,从句使用现在完成时.主句用was , 从句用过去完成时. 3. for the first time & the first time for the first time：一般用作时间状语， e.g: I was invited to the party for the first time. the first time可作为连词用法，引导状语从句，意“第一次的时

18、候”， e.g:The first time I saw her, I liked her at once. M 5 重点短语1. think of 想到，想起， 2. put sth.in order 按顺序整理 / 摆放 3. at the top 在顶部 4. at the bottom 在底部 5. keep. out of 使不进入 6. do / make an experiment 做实验 7. make discovery 作出发现 8. be proud of 以自豪/ 骄傲 take pride in 感到自豪 9. be supposed to do 理应,应当 10.

19、at least 至少 11. aim at 目标是 12. aim to 目的在于 13. in turns 轮流 14. follow ones instructions 听从某人指示 15. react with 和反应 16. react to 对有反应 17. add to 增添，增加 18. add . to. 把加到里 19. add up 加起来 20. add up to 合计为，总数为 M 5重点句型 1. Here is a table with the metals that react most on the top, and the metals react lea

20、st at the bottom. 句子是以here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等副词开头，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装结构，即把谓语动词提到主语之前。若主语为代词，则只把副词提前，主谓语序不变。 E.g. Here comes a car. Here he comes. 2. Two-thirds of the earths surface is water. 当分数（百分数）+ of + 名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后的名词或代词的单复数。若名词或代词是单数，则动词用单数。反之则用复数。 M 6 重点短语 1.

21、 click on 点击 2. log on /off 登录/退出 3. consist of 由组成 4. consist in 在于 5. as well 也 6. be/ become known as 作为而出名 7. in ones opinion 在某人看来 8. go down 下降 9. come up with 提出 10. in that case 如果那样 11. communicate with 与交流 c12. concentrate on 聚精会神 13. compared with 与相比 14. from that moment on 从那一刻起 15. poi

22、nt out 指出 16. take out 去掉，省略 17. instead of 代替，而不是 18. agree with 同意; 适合 19. at the moment 此时此刻 20. for the moment 暂时 21. the moment + 从句 一就 22. have access to . 有使用或见到的机会或权利M6重点句型 1. It is + adj./n +（for sb.）to do sth. it 做形式主语句型2. feel / think / make/ find/ consider it + adj./n + (for sb.) to do sth. it 做形式宾语句型