二年级背诵词、小古文(拼音版)(共43页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业1 观(gun )沧(cng )海(hi) 曹(co )操(co )东(dng )临(ln )碣(ji )石(sh)，以(y )观(gun )沧(cng )海(hi )。水(shu )何(h )澹(dn )澹(dn )，山(shn )岛(do )竦(sng )峙(zh )。树(sh )木(m )丛(cng )生(shng )，百(bi )草(co )丰(fng )茂(mo )。秋(qi )风(fng )萧(xio )瑟(s )，洪(hng )波(b )涌(yng )起(q )。日(r )月(yu )之(zh )行(xng )，若(ru )出(ch )其

2、(q )中(zhng )；星(xng )汉(hn )灿(cn )烂(ln )，若(ru )出(ch )其(q )里(l )。幸(xng )甚(shn )至(zh )哉(zi )，歌(g )以(y )咏(yng )志(zh )。2 次(c )北(bi )固(g )山(shn )下(xi ) 王(wng )湾(wn )客(k )路(l )青(qng )山(shn )外(wi)，行(xng )舟(zhu )绿(l )水(shu )前(qin )。潮(cho )平(png )两(ling )岸(n )阔(ku )，风(fng )正(zhng )一(y )帆(fn )悬(xun )。海(hi )日(r

3、)生(shng )残(cn )夜(y )，江(jing )春(chn )入(r )旧(ji )年(nin )。乡(xing )书(sh )何(h )处(ch )达(d )？归(gu )雁(yn )洛(lu )阳(yng )边(bin )。3 钱(qin )塘(tng )湖(h )春(chn )行(hng ) 白(bi )居(j )易(y )孤(g )山(shn )寺(s )北(bi )贾(ji )亭(tng )西(x )，水(shu )面(min )初(ch )平(png )云(yn )脚(jio )低(d )。几(j )处(ch )早(zo )莺(yng )争(zhng )暖(nun )树(

4、sh )，谁(shu )家(ji )新(xn )燕(yn )啄(zhu )春(chn )泥(n )。乱(lun )花(hu )渐(jin )欲(y )迷人(m rn)眼(yn )，浅(qin )草(co )才能(ci nng)没(m)马蹄(m t)。最(zu )爱(i )湖(h )东(dng )行(xng )不(b )足(z )，绿(l )杨(yng )阴(yn )里(l )白(bi )沙(sh )堤(d )。4 西(x )江(jing )月(yu ) 辛(xn )弃(q )疾(j )明(mng )月(yu )别(bi )枝(zh )惊(jng )鹊(qu )，清(qng )风(fng )半(

5、bn )夜(y )鸣(mng )蝉(chn )。 稻(do )花(hu )香(xing )里(l )说(shu )丰(fng )年(nin )，听(tng )取(q )蛙(w )声(shng )一(y )片(pin )。七(q )八(b )个(g )星(xng )天(tin )外(wi )，两(ling )三(sn )点(din )雨(y )山(shn )前(qin )。 旧(ji )时(sh )茅(mo )店(din )社(sh )林(ln )边(bin )，路(l )转(zhun )溪(x )头(tu )忽(h )见(jin )。5 天(tin )净(jng )沙(sh )秋(qi )思(

6、s ) 马(m )致(zh )远(yun )枯(k )藤(tng )老(lo )树(sh )昏(hn )鸦(y ),小(xio )桥(qio )流(li )水(shu )人(rn )家(ji ),古(g )道(do )西(x )风(fng )瘦(shu )马(m ),夕(x )阳(yng )西(x )下(xi ),断(dun )肠(chng )人(rn )在(zi )天(tin )涯(y )。6 过(gu )故(g )人(rn )庄(zhung ) 孟(mng )浩(ho )然(rn )故人(g rn)具(j )鸡(j )黍(sh )，邀(yo )我(w )至(zh )田家(tin ji )。

7、绿树(l sh )村(cn )边(bin )合(h )，青山(qng shn )郭(gu )外(wi )斜(xi )。开(ki )轩(xun )面(min )场(chng )圃(p )，把酒(b ji )话(hu )桑(sng )麻(m )。待(di )到(do )重(chng )阳(yng )日(r )，还(hi )来(li )就(ji )菊(j )花(hu )。7 闻(wn )王(wng )昌(chng )龄(lng )左(zu )迁(qin )龙(lng )标(bio )遥(yo )有(yu )此(c )寄(j ) 李(l )白(bi )杨(yng )花(hu )落(lu )尽(jn )

8、子(z )规(gu)啼(t)，闻(wn )道(do )龙(lng )标(bio )过(gu )五(w )溪(x )。我(w )寄(j )愁(chu )心(xn )与(y )明(mng )月(yu )，随(su )风(fng )直(zh )到(do )夜(y )郎(lng )西(x )。8 夜(y )雨(y )寄(j )北(bi ) 李(l )商(shng )隐(yn )君(jn )问(wn )归期(gu q )未(wi )有期(yu q )，巴(b )山(shn )夜(y )雨(y )涨(zhng )秋(qi )池(ch )。何(h )当(dng )共(gng )剪(jin )西(x )窗(c

9、hung )烛(zh )，却(qu )话(hu )巴(b )山(shn )夜(y )雨(y )时(sh )。9 泊(b )秦(qn )淮(hui ) 杜(d )牧(m ) 烟(yn )笼(lng )寒(hn )水(shu )月(yu )笼(lng )沙(sh )，夜(y )泊(b )秦(qn )淮(hui )近(jn )酒家(ji ji )。商(shng )女(n )不知(b zh)亡国(wng gu )恨(hn )，隔(g )江(jing )犹(yu )唱(chng )后庭(hu tng )花(hu )。10 浣(hun )溪(x )沙(sh ) 晏(yn )殊(sh )一(y )曲(q )

10、新(xn )词(c )酒(ji )一(y)杯(bi)，去(q )年(nin )天(tin )气(q )旧(ji )亭(tng )台(ti )，夕(x )阳(yng )西(x )下(xi )几(j )时(sh )回(hu )？无(w )可(k )奈(ni )何(h )花(hu )落(lu )去(q )，似(s )曾(cng )相(xing )识(sh )燕(yn )归(gu )来(li )。小(xio )园(yun )香(xing )径(jng )独(d )徘(pi )徊(hui )。11 滁(ch )州(zhu )西(x )涧(jin ) 韦(wi )应(yng )物(w )独(d )怜(li

11、n )幽(yu )草(co )涧(jin )边(bin )生(shng ),上(shng )有(yu )黄(hung )鹂(l )深(shn )树(sh )鸣(mng )。春(chn )潮(cho )带(di )雨(y )晚(wn )来(li )急(j ),野(y )渡(d )无(w )人(rn )舟(zhu )自(z )横(hng )。12 约(yu )客(k ) 赵(zho )师(sh )秀(xi ) 黄(hung )梅(mi )时(sh )节(ji )家(ji )家(ji )雨(y ),青(qng )草(co )池(ch )塘(tng )处(ch )处(ch )蛙(w )。有(yu )约

12、(yu )不(b )来(li )过(gu )夜(y )半(bn ),闲(xin )敲(qio )棋(q )子(z )落(lu )灯(dng )花(hu )。13 望(wng ) 岳(yu ) 杜(d )甫(f ) 岱(di )宗(zng )夫(f )如(r)何(h )？齐(q )鲁(l )青(qng )未(wi )了(lio )。造(zo )化(hu )钟(zhng )神(shn )秀(xi )，阴(yn )阳(yng )割(g )昏(hn )晓(xio )。荡(dng )胸(xing )生(shng )曾(cng )云(yn )，决(ju )眦(z )入(r )归(gu )鸟(nio )。会

13、(hu )当(dng )凌(lng )绝(ju )顶(dng )，一(y )览(ln )众(zhng )山(shn )小(xio )。14 春(chn )望(wng ) 杜(d )甫(f ) 国(gu )破(p )山(shn )河(h )在(zi )，城(chng )春(chn )草(co )木(m )深(shn )。感(gn )时(sh )花(hu )溅(jin )泪(li )，恨(hn )别(bi )鸟(nio )惊(jng )心(xn )。烽(fng )火(hu )连(lin )三(sn )月(yu )，家(ji )书(sh )抵(d )万(wn )金(jn )。白(bi )头(tu )

14、搔(so )更(gng )短(dun )，浑(hn )欲(y )不(b )胜(shng )簪(zn )。15 归(gu )园(yun )田(tin )居(j ) 陶(to )渊(yun )明(mng )种(zhng )豆(du )南(nn )山(shn )下(xi )，草(co )盛(shng )豆(du )苗(mio )稀(x )。晨(chn )兴(xng )理(l )荒(hung )秽(hu )，带(di )月(yu )荷(h )锄(ch )归(gu )。道(do )狭(xi )草(co )木(m )长(chng )，夕(x )露(l )沾(zhn )我(w )衣(y )。衣(y )沾(z

15、hn )不(b )足(z )惜(x )，但(dn )使(sh )愿(yun )无(w )违(wi )。16 使(sh )至(zh )塞(si )上(shng ) 王(wng )维(wi ) 单(dn )车(ch )欲(y )问(wn )边(bin )，属(sh )国(gu )过(gu )居(j )延(yn )。征(zhng )蓬(png )出(ch )汉(hn )塞(si )，归(gu )雁(yn )入(r )胡(h )天(tin )。大(d )漠(m )孤(g )烟(yn )直(zh )，长(chng )河(h )落(lu )日(r )圆(yun )。萧(xio )关(gun )逢(fng

16、)侯(hu )骑(q )，都(du )护(h )在(zi )燕(yn )然(rn )。17 渡(d )荆(jng )门(mn )送(sng )别(bi ) 李(l )白(bi ) 渡(d )远(yun )荆(jng )门(mn )外(wi )，来(li )从(cng )楚(ch )国(gu )游(yu )。山(shn )随(su )平(png )野(y )尽(jn )，江(jing )入(r )大(d )荒(hung )流(li )。月(yu )下(xi )飞(fi )天(tin )镜(jng )，云(yn )生(shng )结(ji )海(hi )楼(lu )。仍(rng )怜(lin )故

17、(g )乡(xing )水(shu )，万(wn )里(l )送(sng )行(xng )舟(zhu )。18 游(yu )山(shn )西(x )村(cn ) 陆(l )游(you )莫(m )笑(xio )农(nng )家(ji )腊(l )酒(ji )浑(hn )，丰(fng )年(nin )留(li )客(k )足(z )鸡(j )豚(tn )。山(shn )重(chng )水(shu )复(f )疑(y )无(w )路(l )，柳(li )暗(n )花(hu )明(mng )又(yu )一(y )村(cn )。萧(xio )鼓(g )追(zhu )随(su )春(chn )社(sh

18、)近(jn )，衣(y )冠(gun )简(jin )朴(p )古(g )风(fng )存(cn )。从(cng )今(jn )若(ru )许(x )闲(xin )乘(chng )月(yu )，拄(zh )杖(zhng )无(w )时(sh )夜(y )叩(ku )门(mn )。19 望(wng )洞(dng )庭(tng )湖(h )赠(zng )张(zhng )丞(chng )相(xing ) 孟(mng )浩(ho )然(rn )八(b )月(yu )湖(h )水(shu )平(png )，涵(hn )虚(x )混(hn )太(ti )清(qng )。气(q )蒸(zhng )云(yn

19、)梦(mng )泽(z )，波(b )撼(hn )岳(yu )阳(yng )城(chng )。欲(y )济(j )无(w )舟(zhu )楫(j )，端(dun )居(j )耻(ch )圣(shng )明(mng )。坐(zu )观(gun )垂(chu )钓(dio )者(zh )，徒(t )有(yu )羡(xin )鱼(y )情(qng )。20 黄(hung )鹤(h )楼(lu ) 崔(cu )颢(ho ) 昔(x )人(rn )已(y )乘(chng )黄(hung )鹤(h )去(q )，此(c )地(d )空(kng )余(y )黄(hung )鹤(h )楼(lu )。黄(hun

20、g )鹤(h )一(y )去(q )不(b )复(f )返(fn )。白(bi )云(yn )千(qin )载(zi )空(kng )悠(yu )悠(yu )。晴(qng )川(chun )历(l )历(l )汉(hn )阳(yng )树(sh )，芳(fng )草(co )萋(q )萋(q )鹦(yng )鹉(w )洲(zhu )。日(r )暮(m )乡(xing )关(gun )何(h )处(ch )是(sh )，烟(yn )波(b )江(jing )上(shng )使(sh )人(rn )愁(chu )。21 浣(hun )溪(x )沙(sh ) 苏(s )轼(sh )山(shn )下(

21、xi )兰(ln )芽(y )短(dun )浸(jn )溪(x )，松(sng )间(jin )沙(sh )路(l )净(jng )无(w )泥(n )，潇(xio )潇(xio )暮(m )雨(y )子(z )规(gu )啼(t )。谁(shu )道(do )人(rn )生(shng )无(w )再(zi)少(sho)？门(mn )前(qin )流(li )水(shu )尚(shng )能(nng )西(x )！休(xi )将(jing )白(bi )发(f )唱(chng )黄(hung )鸡(j )。22 酬(chu )乐(l )天(tin )扬(yng )州(zhu )初(ch )逢(

22、fng )席(x )上(shng )见(jin )赠(zng ) 刘(li )禹(y )锡(x )巴(b )山(shn )楚(ch )水(shu )凄(q )凉(ling )地(d )，二(r )十(sh )三(sn )年(nin )弃(q )置(zh )身(shn )。怀(hui )旧(ji )空(kng )吟(yn )闻(wn )笛(d )赋(f )，到(do )乡(xing )翻(fn )似(s )烂(ln )柯(k )人(rn )。沉(chn )舟(zhu )侧(c )畔(pn )千(qin )帆(fn )过(gu )，病(bng )树(sh )前(qin )头(tu )万(wn )木

23、(m )春(chn )。今(jn )日(r )听(tng )君(jn )歌(g )一(y )曲(q )，暂(zn )凭(png )杯(bi )酒(ji )长(chng )精(jng )神(shn )。23 赤(ch ) 壁(b ) 杜(d )牧(m ) 折(zh )戟(j )沉(chn )沙(sh )铁(ti )未(wi )销(xio )，自(z )将(jing )磨(m )洗(x )认(rn )前(qin )朝(cho )。东(dng )风(fng )不(b )与(y )周(zhu )郎(lng )便(bin )，铜(tng )雀(qu )春(chn )深(shn )锁(su )二(r )乔

24、(qio )。24 过(gu )零(lng )丁(dng )洋(yng ) 文(wn )天(tin )祥(xing )辛(xn )苦(k )遭(zo )逢(fng )起(q )一(y )经(jng )，干(gn )戈(g )寥(lio )落(lu )四(s )周(zhu )星(xng )。山(shn )河(h )破(p )碎(su )风(fng )飘(pio )絮(x )，身(shn )世(sh )浮(f )沉(chn )雨(y )打(d )萍(png )。惶(hung )恐(kng )滩(tn )头(tu )说(shu )惶(hung )恐(kng )，零(lng )丁(dng )洋(yng

25、 )里(l )叹(tn )零(lng )丁(dng )。人(rn )生(shng )自(z )古(g )谁(shu )无(w )死(s )，留(li )取(q )丹(dn )心(xn )照(zho )汗(hn )青(qng )。 25 山(shn )坡(p )羊(yng ) 潼(tng )关(gun )怀(hui )古(g ) 张(zhng )养(yng )浩(ho ) 峰(fng )峦(lun )如(r )聚(j )，波(b )涛(to )如(r )怒(n )，山(shn )河(h )表(bio )里(l )潼(tng )关(gun )路(l )。望(wng )西(x )都(du )，意(y

26、 )踌(chu )躇(ch )。伤(shng )心(xn )秦(qn )汉(hn )经(jng )行(hng )处(ch )， 宫(gng )阙(qu )万(wn )间(jin )都(du )做(zu )了(le )土(t )。兴(xng )，百(bi )姓(xng )苦(k )；亡(wng)，百(bi )姓(xng )苦(k )。26 饮(yn )酒(ji )（其(q )五(w )） 陶(to )渊(yun )明(mng )结(ji )庐(l )在(zi )人(rn )境(jng )，而(r )无(w )车(ch m )马喧(xun )。问(wn )君(jn )何(h )能(nng )尔(r

27、 )？心(xn )远(yun )地(d )自(z )偏(pin )。采(ci )菊(j )东(dng )篱(l )下(xi )，悠(yu )然(rn )见(jin )南(nn )山(shn )。山(shn )气(q )日(r )夕(x )佳(ji )，飞(fi )鸟(nio )相(xing )与(y )还(hi )。此(c )中(zhng )有(yu )真(zhn )意(y )，欲(y )辨(bin )已(y )忘(wng )言(yn )。27 己(j )亥(hi )杂(z )诗(sh ) 龚(gng )自(z )珍(zhn )浩(ho )荡(dng )离(l )愁(chu )白(bi )日(

28、r )斜(xi )，吟(yn )鞭(bin )东(dng )指(zh )即(j )天(tin )涯(y )。落(lu )红(hng )不(b )是(sh )无(w )情(qng )物(w )，化(hu )作(zu )春(chn )泥(n )更(gng )护(h )花(hu )。28 送(sng )杜(d )少(sho )府(f )之(zh )任(rn )蜀(sh )州(zhu ) 王(wng )勃(b )城(chng )阙(qu )辅(f )三(sn )秦(qn )，风(fng )烟(yn )望(wng )五(w )津(jn )。与(y )君(jn )离(l )别(bi )意(y )，同(tn

29、g )是(sh )宦(hun )游(yu )人(rn )。海(hi )内(ni )存(cn )知(zh )己(j )，天(tin )涯(y )若(ru )比(b )邻(ln )。无(w )为(wi )在(zi )岐(q )路(l )，儿(r )女(n )共(gng )沾(zhn )巾(jn )。29 终(zhng )南(nn )别(bi )业(y ) 王(wng )维(wi )中(zhng )岁(su )颇(p )好(ho )道(do )，晚(wn )家(ji )南(nn )山(shn )陲(chu )。兴(xng )来(li )每(mi )独(d )往(wng )，胜(shng )事(sh

30、)空(kng )自(z )知(zh )。行(hng )到(do )水(shu )穷(qing )处(ch )，坐(zu )看(kn )云(yn )起(q )时(sh )。偶(u )然(rn )值(zh )林(ln )叟(su )，谈(tn )笑(xio )无(w )还(hi )期(q )。30 早(zo )春(chn )呈(chng )水(shu )部(b )张(zhng )十(sh )八(b )员(yun )外(wi ) 韩(hn )愈(y )天(tin )街(ji )小(xio )雨(y )润(rn )如(r )酥(s )，草(co )色(s )遥(yo )看(kn )近(jn )却(qu

31、 )无(w )。最(zu )是(sh )一(y )年(nin )春(chn )好(ho )处(ch )，绝(ju )胜(shng )烟(yn )柳(li )满(mn )皇(hung )都(du )。31 无(w )题(t ) 李(l )商(shng )隐(yn )相(xing )见(jin )时(sh )难(nn )别(bi )亦(y )难(nn )，东(dng )风(fng )无(w )力(l )百(bi )花(hu )残(cn )。春(chn )蚕(cn )到(do )死(s )丝(s )方(fng )尽(jn )，蜡(l )炬(j )成(chng )灰(hu )泪(li )始(sh )干

32、(gn )。晓(xio )镜(jng )但(dn )愁(chu )云(yn )鬓(bn )改(gi )，夜(y )吟(yn )应(yng )觉(jio )月(yu )光(gung )寒(hn )。蓬(png )山(shn )此(c )去(q )无(w )多(du )路(l )，青(qng )鸟(nio )殷(yn )勤(qn )为(wi )探(tn )看(kn )。32 相(xing )见(jin )欢(hun ) 李(l )煜(y ) 无(w )言(yn )独(d )上(shng )西(x )楼(lu )，月(yu )如(r )钩(gu )， 寂(j )寞(m )梧(w )桐(tng )深(

33、shn )院(yun )锁(su )清(qng )秋(qi )。 剪(jin )不(b )断(dun )，理(l )还(hi )乱(lun )， 是(sh )离(l )愁(chu )， 别(bi )是(sh )一(y )般(bn )滋(z )味(wi )在(zi )心(xn )头(tu )。33 登(dng )飞(fi )来(li )峰(fng ) 王(wng )安(n )石(sh )飞(fi )来(li )峰(fng )上(shng )千(qin )寻(xn )塔(t )，闻(wn )说(shu )鸡(j )鸣(mng )见(jin )日(r )升(shng )。不(b )畏(wi )浮(f

34、 )云(yn )遮(zh )望(wng )眼(yn )，自(z )缘(yun )身(shn )在(zi )最(zu )高(go )层(cng )。 小古文1、精(jng )卫(wi )填(tin )海(hi )炎(yn )帝(d )之(zh )少(sho )女(n )，名(mng )曰(yu )女(n )娃(w )。女(n )娃(w )游(you )於(y )东(dng )海(hi )，溺(n )而(r )不(b )返(fn )，故(g )为(wi )精(jng )卫(wi )。常(chng )衔(xin )西(x )山(shn )之(zh )木(m )石(sh )，以(y )堙(yn )於(

35、y )东(dng )海(hi )。2、刑(xng ) 天(tin )刑(xng )天(tin )与(y )天(tin )帝(d )争(zhng )神(shn )，帝(d )断(dun )其(q )首(shu )，葬(zng )之(zh )常(chng )羊(yng )之(zh )山(shn )。乃(ni )以(y )乳(r )为(wi )目(m )，以(y )脐(q )为(wi )口(ku )，操(co )干(gn )戚(q )以(y )舞(w )。3、共(gng )工(gng )怒(n )触(ch )不(b )周(zhu )山(shn )昔(x )者(zh )，共(gng )工(gng )与

36、(y )颛(zhun )顼(x )争(zhng )为(wi )帝(d )，怒(n )而(r )触(ch )不(b )周(zhu )之(zh )山(shn )，天(tin )柱(zh )折(zh )，地(d )维(wi )绝(ju )。天(tin )倾(qng )西(x )北(bi )，故(g )日(r )月(yu )星(xng )辰(chn )移(y )焉(yn )；地(d )不(b )满(mn )东(dng )南(nn )，故(g )水(shu )潦(lio )尘(chn )埃(i )归(gu )焉(yn )。4、夸(ku )父(f )逐(zh )日(r )夸(ku )父(f )与(y )日

37、(r )逐(zh )走(zu )，入(r )日(r )；渴(k )，欲(y )得(d )饮(yn ),饮(yn )于(y )河(h )，渭(wi )；河(h )，渭(wi )不(b )足(z )，北(bi )饮(yn )大(d )泽(z )。未(wi )至(zh )，道(do )渴(k )而(r )死(s )。弃(q )其(q )杖(zhng )，化(hu )为(wi )邓(dng )林(ln )。5、鲧(gn )禹(y )治(zh )水(shu )洪(hng )水(shu )滔(to )天(tin )，鲧(gn )窃(qi )帝(d )之(zh )息(x )壤(rng )以(y )堙(yn

38、)洪(hng )水(shu )，不(b )待(di )帝(d )命(mng )；帝(d )令(lng )祝(zh )融(rng )杀(sh )鲧(gn )于(y )羽(y )郊(jio )。鲧(gn )复(f )生(shng )禹(y )，帝(d )乃(ni )命(mng )禹(y )卒(z )布(b )土(t )以(y )定(dng )九(ji )州(zhu )。6、吴(w )刚(gng )伐(f )桂(gu )旧(ji )言(yn )月(yu )中(zhng )有(yu )桂(gu )，有(yu )蟾(chn )蜍(ch )。故(g )异(y )书(sh )言(yn )：月(yu )桂(g

39、u )高(go )五(w )百(bi )丈(zhng )，下(xi )有(yu )一(y )人(rn )，常(chng )斫(zhu )之(zh )，树(sh )创(chung )遂(su )合(h )。人(rn )姓(xng )吴(w )名(mng )刚(gng )，学(xu )仙(xin )有(yu )过(gu )，谪(zh )令(lng )伐(f )树(sh )。7、司(s )马(m )光(gung )救(ji )友(yu )群(qn )儿(r )戏(x )于(y )庭(tng )，一(y )儿(r )登(dng )瓮(wng )，足(z )跌(di )没(mi )水(shu )中(zhng )，众(zhng )皆(ji )弃(q )去(q )，光(gung )持(ch )石(sh )击(j )瓮(wng )破(p )