人教版七年级下册英语动词时态复习(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上动词时态复习第一课时：三种时态专练一现在进行时的构成：Be+v+ing. 助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。1、现在进行时的标志：Look!Listen!Now等词2、现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 We are waiting for you.Im doing my homework now.They are watching TV.b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel(

2、小说).(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)3、动词-ing的变形规则1）一般情况直接加-ing。Playplaying looklooking gogoing2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。Writewriting taketaking closeclosing3）重读闭音节，双写末尾的字母，再加ing。Swimswimming putputting runrunning练习一（写出下列单词的-ing形式）1begin2come17put3eat4know18shop5show6sit19swim7speak8go20stop9see10do21wait11have12wear22cl

3、ean13ride14feel23listen15study16sing24discuss练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.Look!The grandma _(run)after the grandson. 2.Listen!The students _(sing)an English song. 3.Dont go out.It_(rain)hard now. 4.Tom _(read) a book now. 5.The children _(not listen) to the music now. 6.Are they _(have) breakfast now? 7.Is yo

4、ur father _(fish) now?二一般现在时的构成：be(is,are,am,are) have(has) 除第三人称单数由动词原形加词尾-s或-es构成外，其他一律用动词原形一般现在时的标志：every day,usually,often,always,sometimes,never.一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。3) 表示格言或警句中。4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。动词的第三人称单数变化1、一般情况在词尾加-s 2、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾加-es3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先

5、变y为i再加es练习一（写出下列单词的第三人称单数）1help11fix2make12teach3swim13wash4leave14close5know15go6play16fly7get17carry8ride18study9boy19be10guess20have练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.We _ (be) in the same cityShenzhen.2.There_(be)a ruler and four pencils in the box.3.There_(be)four pencils and a ruler in the box.4.She_(have) bl

6、ack hair.5.He _(go) to school by bike every day.6.Sandy usually_(get)up early in the morning.7.My brother,Ken,_(watch)TV sometimes.8.His father often_(walk)after supper.9.Does Peter_(love)the new school?10.Does the man_(work) hard every day?11.Do their parents usually _(visit)China?12.My aunt _(not

7、like) music in her spare time.13.The students_(not plant)trees every year. 三一般过去时：1.表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。3.一般过去时的标志：yesterday,yesteday evening,two weeks ago,last week,in 1995等。4.动词过去式的变化（1）规则变化1）一般情况直接+ed 如：work-worked play-played2）以e结尾的词只加-d 如：live-lived dance-danced3）以“辅

8、音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-ed 如：study-studied4) 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先将这 个字母双写，再加-ed. 如：stop-stopped plan-planned（2）不规则变化beWas/werekeepkeptsetsetbeginbeganknowknewsingsangbringbroughtleaveleftsitsatcomecameletletsleepsleptcancouldmakemadespeakspokedodidmaymightstandstoodflyflewmeetmetsweepsweptgetgotpaypai

9、dtaketookgivegaveputputteachtaughtgowentreadreadtelltoldhavehadsaysaidwritewrotehearheardseesaw练习三1.It _(be)very hot last year.2.We _(be )in the North in 1987.3.She _(go)to class late yesterday morning.4.Last night I _(do) my homework and_(have)a bath.5.-How do you like the book?-I _(like) it very m

10、uch.6. When_ you_(have)breakfast yesterday?7.I _(not see)you yesterday.8.There_(be)three bottles of orange on the desk a moment ago.9.Yesterday my cousin_(write) a letter to me. 10.Where you （go）just now?11.When I was a child, I often (play) football in the street.12.What you (do)last weekend?家作一, 用

11、所给的动词的适当形式填空.1.It _ (be) windy yesterday. 2.Did you _ for the math test yesterday? (study) 3.- When did you have the meeting(会议)? - We _ (have) it last week.4.Mr Black _(come) to China with his family in 1990.5.Why _ (be) you away from school yesterday afternoon?6.I _ (not have) any money with me at

12、 that time.7.Peter and Tom _ (be not) at home just now.8.- Who cleaned the blackboard (黑板) this morning? - Lin Tao _(do).9.- When _ you _ (go) home on that day? - I _(go) home at five.10.My friend _ his homework last Monday. (not do) 11.They usually (watch) TV at home.12. they (speak) English every

13、day?13.Can you ( help) me with (swim)?14.We had fun ( go) fishing last Sunday.15.Becky (not have) a computer.16.He likes walking to school but dislikes (go) to school by bus.17.Mike (not watch) TV every day.18.I know you ( arrive )next Sunday.19.The children enjoy (play) soccer after class.20.There

14、(be) some food in the bag.21.We have an interesting thing ( tell) you.22. (cross) the street and you can find it.23.The girls want ( play) volleyball now. 24.Lets ( take) a walk after supper.25.Tina ( write) a letter now.26.Look! The boys ( play) games in the park.27.One of the people (be) singing.2

15、8.There ( be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil-box.29. Where is the boy?-He (lie) on the beach.30.Thank you for (join) our club.31.Its seven oclock now. They (have) supper.32.There are some people (take) photos in the zoo.33I _(be )from America .I _(speak )English .34.Bill often _(go )to school b

16、y bike ,but he _(go)to school on foot this morning because his bike _(be )broken .35.What _Jim _(do )? He is a middle school student .36.Can you _(tell )me the way to the post office ?37.Where_his parents _(work )now ,do you know ?38.We have to _(clean )our classroom on Sundays .39.Look !The childre

17、n _(play )volleyball on the playground .40.Yesterday Ann _(visit ) aunt Wang with her classmates .41.Would you _(like )another piece of bread ,Peter ?42._(not eat )in class ,please .43._(be )there anything new in todays newspaper ?44.Lucy _(be )born in Canada on September 12 th ,1990.45.Lily _(have

18、)a medium build ,she _(look )beautiful.46.What _(be )the weather like last Sunday ?It _(be )sunny .47.Where _she _(work )?She works in an office .48.There _(be )an orange ,an apple and five pears on the table .49.Long long ago ,there _(be )many animals in the world .50.I _(not think )he is right .51

19、.What _you _(do )over the weekend ,Joy ?52.Its seven oclock ,the Greens _(watch )TV at home .53. What are you_ (do),Helen? Im _(sit) on the football.54. The boy _ (make) a model plane now.55. Look. She _ (put) an egg on her mouth.56. Listen. What _ they _ (do)? They _ (play) the piano.57. It is thre

20、e oclock in the afternoon. All the children _(have) an Art lesson.58. Dont play the violin. Your father _(sleep) in the bedroom.59. Look at the woman. She _(swim) over there.60. Listen to the birds. They _(sing) in the trees.61. Now I can _(draw) a diamond.62. Now lets _(fly) kites in the playground

21、.63. Can we _(do) our homework first now?64. Look. I can _(ride) the bike now.65.Yesterday _ (be) my fourteenth birthday. I _ (have) a party. My friends _ (come) and _ (give) me some presents(礼物). My mother _ (cook) some pizzas for us. I _ (have) a happy birthday. 66.Last summer my family and I _(go

22、) to the beach.67.When it _(rain), I stayed at home and watched TV. 68.We _(be) in Dalian last year.69.Ed _(be) always late for class last term. 70.What day _(be) it yesterday?71.She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.72.Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat)73.He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )74. The

23、re _ (be) something on it.75My uncle _ (live)in Nanjing now.76.Tom _ (not do)the morning exercises often.二, 改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句）_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She read a book at home last night.（对划线部分提问）_

24、_she _ at home last night? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句）_ there _ orange in the cup?5.I waited for my good friend, Kate.(一般疑问句) _ you _ for your good friend, Kate?6.My father often studies French and English.(用last night改_.7.Lucy goes to the park on Sunday.(last Sunday)_8.They spent th

25、eir summer vacation in Beijing last year.(划线提问)_9.My mother went to see some friends last Sunday. (改为同义句) My mother _ some friends last Sunday.10.We had fun playing in the water. (同义句) We _ _ _ _ in the water.11.Hows the weather in Wuhan? (同义句)_12.Its snowy today. (划线提问)_13.I read a book when its ra

26、ining.(划线提问) What _ you _ when its raining?14.Hes an antor.(划线提问)_15.She wants to be a policewoman.(划线提问)_16. I like koaloas because they are cute.(划线提问)_17. The post office is near the hotel.(划线提问)_18. My pen pal is from Australia.(划线提问)_三、 用所给动词的适当形式完成短文Marie: Hello! May I _(speak) to Karen?Karen:

27、 Hello! This is Karen. How are you, Marie?Marie: Im fine. What _ you _(do)?Karen: Nothing much. I _ (study) science. What about you?Marie: I _(clean) my room.Karen: Hey, do you want to _(go) to the movies?Marie: That _(sound) boring.Karen: I just call Lucy. She _(swim). Do you like_(swim)?Marie: Sur

28、e. We can _(swim) in the schools swimming pool. When do you want to go?Karen: Lets _(go) to the swimming pool now.动词复习第二课时常见动词的用法:一, 后面只能跟to 的动词有:1.want to do . I want to play the guitar. 2.would like to do. I would like to have some noodles.3.ask sb.to do. Your mother asked me to tell you the good

29、news.4.hope to to. We hope to pass the exam.二, 后面只能跟doing 的动词有:1.have fun doing. We have fun playing basketball.2.enjoy doing. Do you enjoy watching TV? 3.What /How about doing? What about going out now? 4.practice doing. If you practice reading and then you can be good at English.5.Thanks for doing

30、 . Thanks for helping me.(Thanks for your help).6.go shopping/swimming/fishing ./. 去购物/游泳/钓鱼7.do some reading/writing/washing/cleaning/shopping/8.spend (time/money) doing. I spent 10 yuan (in) buying this book. I spent 10yuan on this book.9.watch/see/hear/listen to/ look at . doing 观察到正在.三, 后面既可以跟to

31、也可以跟ing的.1.like to do / like doing 2.love to do/ love doing 3.begin to do. /begin doing. 4.start to do/ start doing.5.remember to do./ remember doing.6.forget to do./forget doing.7.stop to do./stop doing.四, 后面只能跟动词原形的:1.Let . do 2. make do.3.watch/see/hear/listen to/ look at.do.4.can / must 等情态动词后面只

32、能跟动词原形.5.do/ dont/ does/ doesnt/ did/ didnt 等助动词的后面只能跟动词原形.练习I. 非谓语动词：1No_(talk )in class .2.Do you enjoy _(work )in China ?3.They want _(be )scientists .4.What do you decide _(do )?5.It takes him half an hour _(get )to school by bike every day .6.Its time _(go )home ,lets _(go ).7.Li Ping spent two

33、 hours _(read )the interesting story yesterday.8.Bob usually helps his mother _(cook )supper .9.How about _(walk )to the park ?10._(eat )too much is bad for your health (健康).11.Helen is good at _(play )the guitar .12.Thanks for _(teach )us so well .13.He made us _(feel )very happy at the party .14.Y

34、ou can find somebody _(eat )hamburgers in a restaurant .15.Do you like _(fly )kites with us ?16.I often see Tom ( write ) letters.17. (not be) late for class 18.Now we have to ( wash) my clothes.19. (eat ) vegetables a lot is good for my health.20. Is he (practice ) ( write) the letter now?21. Last

35、Saturday, he (not do ) some (shop ).22. When you leave, please remember ( close ) the door.23.Last Wednesday,he _( see )his old friend in the street,so he stopped ( talk ).24.Bridge Street is a good place ( have ) fun.25.He often ( help ) me ( learn) my English.26.We hope ( visit )the Palace Museum

36、again.27. The teacher ( ask ) the students ( not surf ) the Internet yesterday.28. Would you like ( take ) some photos? Yes, Id like to.II.选择填空1He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating2. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up

37、 D. is getting up3. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching4. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have5. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have6. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isn

38、t B. arent C. not D. dont 7. Listen! The girl _ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing8. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling9. Im _ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking10. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, com

39、e C. does, come D. is , from11. What language do you _ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell12.They went to Sanya Beach their winter vacation. A. to spend B. to take C. paid D. visitedIII翰VIVIVVVVVVVVV、用所给动词的适当形式完成下面的短文 1. Mr Freeman 1 (come) from the UK .He is an English teacher in Yuying Middle School. He 2 (not know) much Chinese. Does she 3 ( like) 4 ( learn) it? Sure ,he 5 (do) . He 6 ( go ) to Chinese classes every week. Look! He 7 ( read) Chinese now. He 8 (like) working in China very much. He can 9 ( talk) about something in Chinese now. He 10 (say) the Chinese people ar