小学英语一般现在时用法及习题(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, sh

2、e,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用do

3、esnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.【No. 3】特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-coo

4、ks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _talk_ forget_ hope_ stop_ play_say_ buy_ worry_ fly_like_take_ l

5、ove_become_drive_shine_ leave_ wake_ride_write_hike_give_see_swim_stop_shop_get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_wash_finish_fish_reach_ teach_ study_ do_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo

6、 on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ _(like) cooking.12.

7、 They _ _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ _(do) your homework well.15. I _ _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _ _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and

8、 Su Yang _ _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 21. We often _ (play) in the playground. 22. He _ (get) up at six oclock. 23. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school? 25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, sci

9、ence and art at school. 226. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents. 28. _ Mike _ (read) English every day? 29. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday? 30.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework?三、按照要求改写句子1. Danie

10、l watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ _2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ _4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8.

11、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_11. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _ 12. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _13. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _ 14. We go to school every mo

12、rning.(改为否定句)_ 15. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_16. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 17. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ 18. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 19. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 20. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _ 21. I

13、have many books. （改为否定句）_ 22. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_23. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_ 24. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）_ 25. Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）_26. Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句）_27. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _

14、28. I have many books. （改为否定句）_29. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）_30. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_31. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）_32. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）_33. Nancy doesnt run fast （改为肯定句）_34.My dog runs fast. （改为否定句和一般疑问句）_35. Mike has two letters for him.（改为一般疑问句和否定句）_四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _专心-专注-专业