状语从句语法及习题(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 状语从句 （高考）1. 时间状语从句常用引导词when,as,while,as soon as,before,after,since,till ,until特殊引导词every time/each time每次, immediately /the moment一-就-,when it comes to-说到-等，the first /last time第一次1)I will tell him when he comes back.他回来时我就告诉他。2）I will tell him as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。=

2、 I will tell him the moment he comes back.= I will tell him immediately he comes back.Be careful ! The machine starts _.the moment you press_(你一按)the button.(moment)3）Each time I meet him, he will say Hello to me.每次我见到他，他都会向我问好。Every time I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.每次我听你的意见，我都会陷入困境。4

3、）while引导的时间状从，从句中必须是延续性动词While he was reading ,his wife was cooking.他看书时，他妻子烧饭。5）till(一般不放在句首)until肯定形式表示“做某事直到某时”，动词必须是延续动词。否定形式表示“直至某时才做某事”动词一般为非延续性动词I slept until midnight.=I didnt wake up until midnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。Wait till I call you.=Dont leave till I call you.等着我叫你。Dont get off the bus until

4、it has stopped.公共汽车停稳了再下车。She didnt arrive until 8 oclock.她直到8点才到。=She arrived not until 8 oclock.= Not until 8 oclock did she arrive.=It was not until 8 oclock that she arrived.6）since从句，自从-以来She has never called on me,since she moved to the country.自从她搬到乡下以来就未来看过我。It is /has been two years since w

5、e began to use the machine .我们使用这部机器已经有两年了。= We began to use the machine two years ago.=We have used the machine for two years.注意：(1)It is/has been一段时间since引导的时间状语从句(自从做某事已经有多长时间了)It is /has been a long time since we got married.自从我们结婚以来已经有很长时间了。=We have been married for a long time.=We got married

6、a long time ago.注意：（2）It will be/was一段时间before从句(多久之后才 before引导时间状语从句)。It will (not )be a long time before he comes back.他很久以后/不久就会回来。It was three years before he came back.三年以后她回来了。=He came back after three years.It will be three years before he comes back.三年以后他才会回来。=He will come back in three year

7、s.7）When it comes to tennis,you cant beat her.说到网球，你是赢不了她的。8）The first time I saw him ,he is still a child.我第一次见到他时，他还是个孩子。9）be doingwhen正在突然had( just) donewhen刚刚-突然-be about to dowhen正要干突然We were having dinner when someone knocked at the door.I had just gone to bed,when the telephone rang.我刚上床电话铃响了

8、。I was about to go out when it began to rain.我刚要出门天开始下雨了。10as随着-As time went by/passed,her hair grew gray.随着时间的流逝她的头发变得花白了。=With time going by/passing, her hair grew gray.2. 地点状语从句，常用引导词whereGenerally,air will be polluted where there are factories.一般来说，有工厂的地方空气就会受到污染。注意：where 不能换成in whichHe lives wh

9、ere I used to work.他住在我原来工作的地方。3. 原因状语从句，常用引导词because与why对应,since既然/由于，常放在句首,as常表示众所周知的原因,for不是说明直接原因而是加以推断Since/Now that everyone is here,lets begin.既然每个人都到了我们就开始吧。特别引导词now that=since既然，一般放在句首As the weather is so bad ,we have to delay our journey.由于天气那么差我们不得不推迟旅行。He is absent today,because he is il

10、l.他今天没来因为他病了。He must be ill, for he is absent.他肯定是病了因为他没来。4. 目的状语从句，常用引导词so that,in order that特别引导词in case以防for the purpose that为了The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that/in order that/ for the purpose that he could sign them.老板要秘书快点处理信件以便他能签字。Take a taxt in case you are lat

11、e for the meeting.坐出租车去免得开会迟到。5. 结果状语从句，常用引导词so+形容词或副词+that-,such+名词+that-如此的-以至于-,但so many/much/few/little（少）+名词+that-,such a+形容词+名词（可数名词单数）+that-=so +形容词+a+名词（可数名词单数）He got up so early that he caught the first bus.他起的那么早以至于赶上了头班车。It is such good weather that we all want to go out playing.这么好的天气我们都

12、想出去玩。There are so many people in the street that we cant walk fast.街上有那么多人以至于我们走不快。He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.他是那么小的男孩不能上学。= He is so young a boy that he cant go to school.=The boy is so young that he cant go to school.= The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is not old

13、 enough to go to school.6. 条件状语从句，常用引导词if, unless除非特别引导词as/so long as只要on condition that 条件是Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired.=If you are not too tired,lets go out for a walk.你如果不太累让我们出去散会儿步。You will certainly succeed so/as long as you keep on trying.只要你坚持努力一定会成功。I will lend you the bi

14、ke on condition that you must keep it clean.我把自行车借给你条件是你一定要保持它干净。7.让步状语从句，常用引导词though/although虽然,even though/even if即使特别引导词as（虽然）用在让步从句中必须倒装，提到句首的名词前不能有冠词while（虽然）,no matter-,wherever,whenever 等Although/though its raining,they are still working in the field.虽然天下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。=It is raining,but they ar

15、e still working in the field.The old man always enjoys swimming even if/even though the weather is rough.即使天不好那位老人总是喜欢游泳。Much as I respect him ,I cant agree to his proposal.虽然我很尊敬他，我不能同意他的建议。=Though I respect him ,I cant agree to his proposal.Child as he is ,he speaks English well.=Though he is a ch

16、ild , he speaks English well.他虽然是个小孩，英语说得却很好。No matter what you may say, he wont listen.=Whatever you say, he wont listen.无论你说什么他都不会听。While I understand your viewpoint,I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的观点，我还是不能同意你。8.比较状语从句，常用引导词as同级比较than不同程度比较特别引导词the +比较级-，the+比较级（越-就越-），倍数表达法The house is as large as t

17、hat one.The house is not as/so large as that one.=The house is smaller than that one.The more you exercise ,the healthier you will be.你越是锻炼就越会健康。倍数表达法1)倍数+as+原级+as- The room is three times as big as that one.2)倍数+比较级+than- The room is three times bigger than that one.3)倍数+the+size/height/length/widt

18、h +of- The room is three times the size of that one.8.方式状语从句，常用引导词as像-一样特别引导词as if /as though好像当时用过去式，好像干过用过去完成时Please try to pronounce the wod as Ido.请跟我发这个单词的音。He talks/talked as if,as though he was my father.他谈起话来就像是我爸爸。（不是我爸爸）He talks/talked as if/as though he had been there. 他谈起话来就像去过那儿。（没去过）注意

19、：It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去要下雨了。（符合事实）7. as用法小结1）当-时候 As /When I was walking down the street,an America asked me for directions to the nearest station.当我走在街上时，有个美国人问我往最近的车站怎么走。2)一边一边-He sang songs as he was taking a bath. 他一边洗澡一边唱歌。3）随着- As she grew older,she became more impatient.她年龄越大

20、，变得越不耐烦。4）由于，因为- As I had a cold ,I was absent form school.因为我感冒了，所以没去上学。5）依照-，像-一样 Ill do as you advise.我会照你的忠告去做。6） 虽然Child as he is ,he speaks English well.他虽然是个小孩，英语说得很好。 8.while 用法小结1）当-时候，一边-一边-（从句中必须是延续性动词） Father looked after the children while mother was away. 妈妈不在家的时候，爸爸照顾孩子们。While he was

21、reading ,his wife was cooking.他看书时，他妻子烧饭。2）而- I earn only 50 dollars a week,while she earns 80 dollars .我一个星期只赚50美元，而她却赚80美元。3）While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cant be solved. 虽然我承认有问题，但我却不认为这些问题不能解决。状语从句练习一 基本题1. It s quite a time _ Yao Ming got injured, but it wont be

22、long _ he returns to the court. A. since; before B. after; when C. before; since D. that; when2. How can you expect him to make any progress _ you never give him a chance to have a try？A. if B. unless C. even though D. until3. What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down _ it is still fresh i

23、n my memory.A. since B. while C. after D. until4. I found her nice and honest _ I saw her.A. for the first time B. the first time C. on the first time D. at first5. I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free _ the third costs $30.A. while B. untilC. when D. before6.The ol

24、d man prefers to live_ the climate is mild.A that B. in which C. what D. where7. _ online shopping attracts a certain group of people, there will always be some who enjoy shopping for their groceries.A. When B. AsC. If D. While8.She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice p

25、laying the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since9. _the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. WhileD. As10._youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of itA. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as11. _ unemployment and crime is high, it can be assumed th

26、at the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 12. Dont put too much pressure on yourself. _ you keep trying, you will achieve your goals in the future. A. In case B. Even though C. As long as D. As soon as13.John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _he phones.A. as l

27、ong as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 14 . You can make a complaint to the local government _ you are happy with the way things are. A. unless B. if C. once D. as15. I have told the story just_ it happened.A as B. if C. then D. when16. I got up early_ I might catch the first bus.A in order t

28、hat B. in case C for fear that D. now that17. Will you tell the secret to Tom? No way! _ Im asked to.A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Even though18. When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people were eager to buy them _ the price is.A. wherever B. however C. whichever D. what

29、ever19.Our neighbor has _ ours.A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house D. a house the same big as 20. _ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he loves her B. Much although he loves herC. As he loves her much D. Much as he loves her.1-5AABBA6-10DDADA11-15BCC

30、AA16-20ADDBD二高考题1. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （2004江苏） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless2. Try _she might, she couldnt get the door open. (2011 全国卷一22) A if B when C since D as 3. This shop will be closed for repairs _further notice. (2011 全国卷 二14) A with B

31、 until C for D at 4. It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. (2011 全国卷 二19)A though B whether C as D since 5. He had his camera ready _he saw something that would make a good picture. ( 2011 山东卷28) A even if B if only C in case D so that 6. On Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my

32、 daughter heard cries for help. ( 2011 浙江卷4)A after B while C since D when 7. It was April 29, 2011 _prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. ( 2011 福建卷33)A that B when C since D before 8. _regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exe

33、rcise too close to bedtime. ( 2011 天津卷5) A If B As C Although D Unless 9. He had no sooner finished his speech _the students started cheering. ( 2011 辽宁卷29) A since B as C when D than 10. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. ( 2011 湖南卷33)A as

34、if B in case C while D though 11. _all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. ( 2011 陕西卷19)A Since B While C If D As12. As is reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. ( 2011 四川卷6) A when B before C after D since 13. If a lot of people say a film is not

35、 good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _it comes out on DVD. ( 2011 上海卷36)A whether B after C though D until 14. The police officers in our city work hard _the rest of us can live a safe life. ( 2011 上海卷37) A in case B as if C in order that D as if 15. All people, _they are old or young, rich o

36、r poor， have tried their best to help those in need since this disaster. ( 2008 重庆)A even if B whether C no matter D however 16.Today, we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. （2010重庆32）A. when B. where C. how D. what17._ you may have, you should gather your courage to

37、 face the challenge. （2010上海34）A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem（10山东28）18.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during theday, _ accompanied by an adult. （2010山东28）A. once B. when C. if D. unless19.Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. （2010湖南32）A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as20.John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. （2010陕西）A. when B. after C. before D. since答案：1- 5 ADBAC 6-10 DBCDA 11-15 BDDCB16-20BCDBC专心-专注-专业