过去完成时讲解及练习(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上过去完成时态讲解与练习定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成： 基本形式: had + 过去分词。如:We had reached the top of the hill before midnight. 在半夜之前我们已登上了山顶。 否定形式: had + not + 过去分词。如:They hadnt finished the work when we got there. 我们到那儿时,他们还没有完成工作。 一般疑问句形式:

2、 had提到句首,回答用Yes, 主语 + had. / No, 主语 + hadnt. 如: Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday? 他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗? Yes, he had. (No, he hadnt.) 是的,他告诉了。(不,他没有。)用法：1、用在“after / before / when + 过去时态从句”或有“by+过去时间”的句子中。例如：by then, by before nine oclock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twent

3、y, by the time I arrived Mother had already cooked supper before I returned home. 在我回到家前,妈妈已经把饭做好了。2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用在主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中. 如told, said, knew, heard, thought,

4、asked等动词后的宾语从句。例如：My father asked me if I had finished reading that book. 爸爸问我是否读完那本书了。She said (that) she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。1. 单项选择1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had goneC. whe

5、re had I been D. where had I gone2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She _lived here for _ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D

6、. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidd

7、en, from B. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A. has completed university B. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B. in C

8、. by D. at10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.

9、A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing _ football.A. athe B. the the C. / the D. the/15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of Ge

10、rman words.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago.A. has arrive

11、d B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived19. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergie_ the project in one hour.A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished21. The man _ his coat and went ou

12、t.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works23. Dad _ while he _ TV.A .fell asleepwatch B. was falling asleepwatchedC. fell asleepwas watching D. had fallen asleepwatched2.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (pa

13、int) the house before we _ (move) in.2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane

14、 after he _ (make) a phone call.7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall.10. The Reads _ _ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.11. When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave

15、).12. We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do)15. She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (go) there before.16. He _(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _already_(give) the book to

16、the teacher.18. I _(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.20. She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).3句型转换1I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）_2. She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）_.3. They began to climbed the mountain after they had bo

17、ught all the food and drink.（否定）_4. By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）_5. Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）_6. By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）_7. He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）_8. When he had read the note, he

18、 ate it. （对划线部分提问）_9. Jack didnt go to the cinema because he had seen the film.（对划线部分提问）_10. We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（对划线部分提问）_.11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）_12. We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）_13. Jims father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）_14. We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)After we _, we _15. He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house.（用过去完成时连接两句)Before he _, he_.专心-专注-专业