牛津译林版-必修四-Unit3-单元巩固练习题(解析版)(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上M4 U3 单元练习一、单词识记1. n.现实,事实 adj.实际的 vt.实现 adv.实际地,事实上2. n.展示,介绍;颁发;提交,出示 vt.展示;提交3. vt.使惊奇,使惊诧 adj.令人吃惊的 adj.感到吃惊的 n.吃惊4. n.使用者 vt.使用 adj.有用的 adj.无用的5. n.幸福,快乐 adj.幸福的,开心的 adv.开心地 adj.不开心的6. adj.社交的,交际的;社会的 n.社会,社团 n.社会主义者 n.社会主义7. adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的 n.信心 adv.自信地8. adj.失望的;沮丧的 adj.令人失望的 n.

2、失望9. adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的 n.残疾10. n.方便,便利 adj.方便的11. n.操作人员 vt.操作;实施;手术 n.操作;手术12. n.缺点;不利因素,障碍 n.优势13. adj.连续发生的,不断的;恒定的 _ adv.连续地14. n.重要性 adj.重要的15. n.印象,感想 vt.给人留下深刻印象 adj.给人留下深刻印象的二、根据首字母或所给汉语完成句子1. It was said that the sheep had been p_ into a truck and transported without food or water.2. As we hav

3、e learned in junior high school, water is a l_ at room temperature.3. To print a document, choose “printer” from the menu and click with the right mouse b_.4. My father is in poor health, which has been a c_ source of concern for me.5. The couple were so poor that they had to h_ themselves out on th

4、e farms to support the family.6. Three people died in the fire, but John e_ through the bedroom window.7. We were about to cross the road when a car suddenly _ (快速移动) past.8. Do not leave bags lying around, which could block the emergency _ (出口).9. The report _ (指控) administration officials of hidin

5、g the facts and misleading the public.10. The _ (主要的) problem we need to deal with in the area now is the spread of the disease.三、选择并用适当形式填空be about to， be filled with， come across， get away， give off， hold on to， look like， set sail， set up， speak of1. “What does your brother _?” “Hes tall and thin

6、, with brown hair.”2. The wood _ a sweet and pleasant smell as it burned.3. In the lecture he gave us last week, the professor _ the increasing use of computers.4. This morning, my sister and I _ go shopping when the telephone rang.5. If we believe something is true and good we should _ it.6. I _ th

7、is old photograph when looking for a grammar book yesterday.7. The school has _ a special class to help poor readers.8. Soon after the sunrise, the explorers began to _ for Africa.9. Seeing the children playing happily together, the mothers heart _ happiness.10. The manager was so busy that he could

8、 not _ from his office.四、同义句转换1. The volleyball player is nearly two metres tall and stands out in the crowd.The volleyball player is nearly two metres _ _ and stands out in the crowd.2. My roommate and I were tired of staying indoors all day long; we wanted to go out.My roommate and I _ _ _ staying

9、 indoors all day long; we wanted to go out.3. The boy got over the fence quickly and started running down the road.The boy got over the fence _ _ _ and started running down the road.4. When he went to Europe, Mr. Jenkins left his son to look after the business.When he went to Europe, Mr. Jenkins lef

10、t his son to _ _ _ the business.5. Suddenly a man burst out of the building, and made off down the road._ _ _ _ a man burst out of the building, and made off down the road.五、阅读理解AExperienced actor Zhang Guoli went on extreme diet to better fit into his new role in “Jian Guo Da Ye”, a big budget film

11、 celebrating the 60th anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China.The television-film begins at the end of World War and is based on real events that took place during the years leading up to the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949. It focuses on the birth of the Chinese Peoples Polit

12、ical Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the countrys top political advisory body. Zhang Guoli, famous for a series of ancient emperor roles, played the Kuomintang (KMT) leader Chiang Kai-shek. Zhang was reported to have reduced his food intake and eating only one meal each day, to better look like thi

13、s historical figure. The result was obvious and he lost 5. 5 kg in half a month. Sina. com reported, Zhang first refused to play the role for the big difference between his image and Chiang Kai-shek. Despite Zhangs wavering confidence at the beginning, his friends believed that he could do it. Vivia

14、n Wu Junmei, a Chinese actress who became internationally known for her role in the Oscar-winning film “The Last Emperor”, said Zhang Guoli not only resembles Chiang in appearance but also in spirit. “I think what really makes Zhang Guoli successful is not his look but the resemblance in spirit. The

15、 way he deals with some details in his acting is very captivating. ”Vivian Wu added she could not think of anyone else who could do the role Vivian Wu, also the star of “The Soong Sisters”, played a much more mature Madame Chiang Kai-shek (Mayling Soong) during the period of 19451949. 1. The purpose

16、 of producing the film “Jian Guo Da Ye” is_. A. to make more money and gain more awardsB. to celebrate the 60th anniversary of PRCC. to provide more entertainments and amusementsD. to promote the declining image of the movies2. The period set in the film is_. A. from the end of World War to the foun

17、dation of PRCB. from the end of World War to the foundation of PRCC. from the start of Anti-Japanese War to the foundation of PRCD. from the start of the Liberation War to the foundation of PRC3. The reason why Zhang Guoli went on diet was that_. A. he wanted to make his new role more cool and attra

18、ctiveB. he wanted to win more votes if the film went to the OscarC. he wanted to better resemble the historical figureD. he wanted to replace the role of Vivian Wu in the film4. The underlined word “wavering” in the passage means_. A. nervous B. calm C. hesitating D. seriousBAaron Carter isnt like o

19、ther teenagers. He doesnt go to school, and hes already got a job. He is a big pop star. A few years ago he started his singing with Crazy Little Party Girl, which became a hit at once. Now he goes around the world and his songs are in the tops. Because hes traveling around all the time, Aaron doesn

20、t have to go to school, but dont envy him too muchhe still has to do lessons and homework. And he is good at learning. “I have to fit my schoolwork around my singing, ” he explains. “But Im lucky because I have a private tutor who travels with me. I sometimes have to have lessons on a plane. Thats r

21、eally interesting! ”Aarons favorite subject is math but he hates history. He knows clearly that having a good singing career doesnt mean he can go without schoolwork. “It would be easy to think that I dont need to do well in exams, but that would be crazy, ” he says. “Its important to get my qualifi

22、cations(资格) so that I have something to fall back on. Besides, its interesting to learn about other people and cultures. ”Aarons favorite type of music is rocknroll. “The best thing about being a singer” , he says, “is that you get to travel all around the world. But the worst thing is that youre aw

23、ay from home so much that you dont get to see your friends or family. ”5. According to the passage, we learn that Aaron Carter is_. A. a composer B. a successful singerC. a history lover D. a young businessman6. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Aaron Carter doesnt go to school because h

24、e likes singing better. B. Aaron Carter has his own teacher. C. Aaron likes math as well as history. D. Aaron Carter likes traveling all around the world and dislikes seeing friends and family. 7. The underlined phrase “fall back on” in the fifth paragraph is similar in meaning to_. A. check in B. r

25、eturn to C. depend on D. decide on六、语法填空Id like to say something about WeChat. Nowadays, it _1_ (become) more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find someone _2_ (talk) to by shaking our cellphones. And WeChat can help se

26、arch for people _3_ (use) this application nearby. Many people like this function,_4_ it can help them make more new friends.All in all, WeChat is really _5_ useful chatting tool. It allows us to communicate and share our _6_ (feel) with others more easily. However, it may also do harm to people, es

27、pecially to students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long every day, which is of course bad _7_ their health. So it is very important that we use WeChat in a correct way. While studying, we should not use it. And we must be careful not to give away too much _8_ (person) information or tr

28、ust strangers so much. Or we might be easily cheated online.In a word, we should learn how to use WeChat _9_ (proper). Remember WeChat is not everything in _10_ (you) life.参考答案一、 单词识记1.reality n.现实,事实real adj.实际的realize vt.实现really adv.实际地,事实上2.presentation n.展示,介绍;颁发;提交,出示present vt.展示;提交3.amaze vt

29、.使惊奇,使惊诧amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.吃惊4.user n.使用者use vt.使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的5.happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.幸福的,开心的happily adv.开心地unhappy adj.不开心的6.social adj.社交的,交际的;社会的society n.社会,社团socialist n.社会主义者socialism n.社会主义7.confident adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的confidence n.信心confidently a

30、dv.自信地8.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望9.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的disability n.残疾10.convenience n.方便,便利;便利的设施或用具convenient adj.方便的11.operator n.操作人员operate vt.操作;实施;手术operation n.操作;手术12.disadvantage n.缺点;不利因素,障碍advantage n.优势13.constant adj.连续发生的,不断的;恒定的constantly a

31、dv.连续地14.importance n.重要性important adj.重要的15.impression n.印象,感想impress vt.给人留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的二、根据首字母或所给汉语完成句子1. packed 【详解】句意：据说，这些绵羊被装在一辆卡车里，运输途中没有食物和水。句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，had been已经给出，故答案为packed。2. liquid 【详解】句意：正如我们在初中时所学到的，水在室温下是一种液体。故答案为liquid。3. button 【详解】句意：要打印文档，请从菜单中选择“打印机”，然后用鼠标右键

32、单击。故答案为button。4. constant 【详解】句意：我的父亲身体不好，这一直是我关心的问题。故答案为constant（经常的）。5. hire 【详解】句意：这对夫妇非常贫困，他们不得不在农场上自雇养家糊口。故答案为hire。 6. escaped 【详解】句意：三人死于火灾，但约翰从卧室的窗户逃走了。这里说的是过去的事，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为escaped。7. zipped 【详解】句意：我们正要过马路时，一辆汽车突然急驰而过。故答案为zipped。8. exit(s)【详解】句意：不要把袋子放在周围，这样会堵塞紧急出口。此处用名词，故答案为exit(s)。 9. ac

33、cuses 【详解】句意：报告指责政府官员隐瞒事实，误导公众。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是the report，单数第三人称，故答案为accuses。 10. Chief【详解】句意：我们现在需要在该地区处理的主要问题是疾病的传播。故答案为chief。三、选择并用适当形式填空1. look like 【详解】上句：你的哥哥看起来什么样子？下句：他又高又瘦，棕色头发。look like看起来像-一样，故答案为look like。 2. gave off 【详解】句意：木头燃烧时散发出一种甜蜜而怡人的气味。give off发出，放出，结合句意可知答案为gave off。3. spoke

34、of 【详解】句意：在他上周给我们演讲中，教授谈到计算机的使用越来越多。speak of“谈到”，根据last week可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为spoke of。4. were about to 【详解】句意：今天早上，我和姐姐正要去购物，这时电话铃响了。固定句式：was/were about to do sth.-when-，正要做某事，这时候-，句子主语是my sister and I，故答案为were about to。5. hold on to 【详解】句意：如果我们坚信什么东西真实又美好,那么我们应该把它坚持下去。hold on tosth.坚持，故答案为hold on to

35、。 6. came across 【详解】句意：昨天我在找一本语法书时发现了这张旧照片。根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时态，come across碰巧，故答案为came across。 7. set up 【详解】句意：这所学校已经建立了帮助阅读能力差的人的班级。set up 建立，句子用现在完成时态，助动词has已经给出，故答案为set up。8. set sail 【详解】句意：日出后不久，探险家们开始向非洲启航。set sail for航行去-，故答案为set sail。9. is / was filled with 【详解】句意：看到孩子们一起快乐地玩耍，母亲的心里充满了幸福

36、。be filled with被-填满，结合句意可知答案为is / was filled with。 10. get away【详解】句意：经理太忙了，无法离开办公室。结合句意可知答案为get away。四、 同义句转换1. (1). in (2). height 2. (1). were (2). bored (3). with 3. (1). in (2). a (3). flash 4. (1). take (2). care (3). of 5. (1). All (2). of (3). a (4). sudden五、阅读理解A1.【解析】选B。细节题。从文章的第一段“. . . c

37、elebrating the 60th anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China. ”可以知道，拍摄这部电影目的在于为了庆祝中华人民共和国60华诞。2. 【解析】选B。细节题。从文章的第二段“The television-film begins at the end of World War and is based on real events that took place during the years leading up to the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.

38、 ”可以知道，该部电影反映了从二战结束到中华人民共和国成立这段历史时期的事件。3. 【解析】选 C。细节题。从文章中的第三段“Zhang was reported to have reduced his food intake and eaten only one meal each day, to better look like this historical figure. ”可以得知答案。4. 【解析】选C。词汇题。从一开始的拒绝，到后来答应出演并节食，我们可以看出，张国立最初对于自己能否演好蒋介石这个角色自信心不足，是有顾虑并犹豫不决的。B5. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中

39、第三、四句可知。6. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。B项与第三段相符。A项与第二段第一句不符。C项与第四段第一句不符。D项与文章最后一句不符。7. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。fall back on意为“依赖；依靠”，故选C。check in“登记；报到”；return 六、语法填空语篇解读：本文为说明文。作为一款功能非常强大的交际应用程序，微信已经被广泛使用。但是，我们应该合理使用它。1is becoming根据“nowadays”及“more and more”可知，这里用现在进行时。2to talk“to talk to”是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰不定代词someone。3usingp

40、eople是动词use所表示的动作逻辑上的主语，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。4because/for主句和从句之间在意义上存在因果关系，故用because/for引导原因状语从句。5a微信是一个有用的聊天工具，故用不定冠词。6feelings形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填feel的名词形式feeling的复数形式。feeling意为“情感，感情”。7forbe bad for .为固定短语，意为“对有害”。8personal空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词information，故填person的形容词形式。9properly空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词use，故填proper的副词形式。10your名词前用形容词性物主代词修饰。专心-专注-专业