初中被动语态精练(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上被动语态一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语 + be + Vpp(过去分词)时态：1. 一般现在时： am (is, are) done.2.现在进行时： am (is, are) being done3. 一般将来时： will (shall) be done 4. 一般过去时： was (were) done 5. 带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done6. 现在完成时： have (has) been done 1. do 2. is/am/are+ doing 3. wi

2、ll + dobe + Vpp be + Vpp be + Vpp is/am/are + done is/am/are + being +Vpp will be +Vpp4. did 5. can + do 6.have/has +Vppbe + Vpp be + Vpp be + Vpp was /were + done can +be + Vpp have/has been +Vpp一般现在时的被动例句： We study English 主 谓 宾 English is studied by us 主 谓 宾注：主语不是动作的发出者，而是承受者，即被动关系。By 是“被”的意思，后面跟

3、人称。练一练：1.Tom writes a letter._2. They grow many flowers in the garden. _1Football （play） all over the world。2Many trees （plant） in North China.3Rice （grow） in South China.4A camera （use） for taking photos5I often （ask）to do this work.6. The children clean the classroom after school _7. The girl in r

4、ed buys some hair clips every year. _8. He washes his football clothes twice a week. _现在进行时的被动例句： I am reading a story book. 主 谓 宾 A story book is being read by me 主 谓 宾练一练：1. My sister is making some cakes. 主 谓 宾 _ 2. The twins are singing an English song. _1. An interesting story _(tell) by Mr Wu

5、now.2. A new bridge _(build) by the workers at the moment.3. Some trees _(cut) down by them.4. Mike is looking afer his mother._一般将来时的被动例句：I will do my homework 主 谓 宾 My homework will be done by me 主 谓 宾练一练：1. My father will repair his car. 主 谓 宾 _ 2. Mr Green is going to tell a story. _1.Beijing_(

6、visit )by us tomrrow.2.This house _(sell) in a month.3.They will spend their holidy in Hainan._4.Our school is going to hold a sports meeting next week. _一般过去时的被动例句：Daniel lost his key yesterday. 主 谓 宾 Daniels key was lost by him yesterday. 主 谓 宾练一练：1. His brother took him to the small town last wee

7、k 主 谓 宾 _ 2. The little boy saw some robbers _1. Her grandmother _(hit) by a car last month.2. The three robbers _(catch) by the police at last.3. $1000 _(raise) by Class One.4. A bag _(leave) on the bus just now.带有情态动词的被动例句：You can watch cartoons 主 谓 宾 Cartoons can be watched by you. 主 谓 宾练一练：1. Pe

8、ople mustnt park their cars here. 主 谓 宾 _ 2. You should turn down the radio. _1. More clothes need_(put) on. Its too cold.2. Snacks cant_(bring) to school.3. You must remember his address._4. Students may read comics after school._现在完成时的被动例句：I have learned 3000 English words 主 谓 宾 3000 English words

9、 have been learned by me. 主 谓 宾练一练：1. Simon has finished the work . 主 谓 宾 _ 2. The Greens have received some presents. _1.The meeting _(put) off(推迟) till tomorrow.2.The window _(break) by him. 3.People have polluted the river._4.Emy has drunk the milk._二、应注意的问题。1主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 (S+V+P)此结构不可用被动语态。(正)

10、The flowers smell sweet. (正) You look fine today.(误) The flowers are smelt sweet. (误) You are looked fine today.2主语 + 不及物动词 (S+V)此结构不可变被动语态。(正) An accident happened last night. (正) It rains in spring. (误) An accident was happened last night. (误) It is rained in spring. 3将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词

11、去掉。We should listen to the teachers carefully.The teachers should be listened to carefully.4主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。He showed us a picture .We were shown a picture.（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.常用加to的动词give, show, pass, read等常用加for的动词 buy, get, make, sing,

12、draw 等A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5 主语+及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (S+ V+ O + C)如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to” 。I saw him fall off the tree.He was seen to fall off the tree.6. be + 过去分词 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词

13、，作表语用，表示某种状态。 Im interested in mathematics. 我对数学感兴趣。*7. 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。The womans clothes sell well. 女装卖的快。This book sells best.这本书很畅销.This pen writes well. 这支笔很好写 练习一 选择题()1.The strange thing was used _ wine（酒） by ancient（古代的） people.A.for drinkB.to drinkC.drinkingD.drinked()2.Today,too many tree

14、s are still _ in the world.A.cutting down B.cut downC.being cut down D.cutted down()3.English _ in many countries, but Chinese _ their own languages.A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spokenC.is spoken,speakenD.is spoken,is spoken()4.This kind of apple _ in Jinzhou.A.is grown B.growC.grewD.are grown()5.

15、These young trees must _ after well.A.look B.looks after C.be looked D.looked()6.My coat is made _ cool（羊毛） and silk.A.to B.for C.fromD.of()7.Our teacher was seen _ to the office a moment ago.A.go B.to go C.going D.goes()8.The Oxford Castle _ by Henry. It is in very good condition now.A.builtB.was b

16、uilt C.has been built D.is built()9.Ice can be _ water.A.turn intoB.turn to C.turned into D.turned to()10.Keys are used for _ doors.A.lock B.lockedC.locking D.locks()11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _ glass.A.made ofB.made from C.made into D.made in()12.Sorry, all the vegetables _. Please come tomorr

17、ow.A.sells well B.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling()13.The man is badly hurt. He _ to the hospital.A.has sent B.has been sent C.sentD.has sent for()14.A big cinema _ in our town next year.A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.has built()15.This book _ by a famous writer many year

18、s ago.A. writes B. is written C. was writenD. was written()16.In China the money _ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring FestivalA.givesB.is givenC.are given D.give 二、改写句子1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）A new school _ _ in the village last ye

19、ar.2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态）In the old days teapots _ _ to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）I _ _ _ feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）_ _ _ _ from the shop （by you）?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been plan

20、ted by the soldiers. （改为主动语态）Only this year, The soldiers _ _ millions of trees.6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）Old men should _ _ _ politely.7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句） My watch needs _ _ _.8. Hes often seen to dance in his room, _ _ ?(反意疑问句)9. The photos were taken in Japan. (改为否定句)_ （改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_ _专心-专注-专业