大学英语四级资料汇总(共246页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上大学英语四级资料汇总练口语，记单词（四级）A: Youre going to abandon me, just like that?B: Im sorry, but Ive got an important job to do.abandon vt. 1.离弃，丢弃；2.遗弃，抛弃；3.放弃abandon oneself to 沉溺于with abandon 1.放任地，放纵地；2.纵情地 A: I think its important that all people have the ability to read.B: I agree with you, but

2、 thats easier said than done.ability n. 1.能力，本领；2.才能，才智to the best of ones ability 尽自己最大努力A: How many passengers are there aboard the ship?B: Seventy-six, I think.aboard prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）ad. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）A: Are you planning on studying abroad?B: Id like to, but Im not sure if Ill hav

3、e enough money.abroad ad. 1.到国外，在国外；2.在传播，在流传A: I noticed your absence in class this morning.B: Im sorry, I overslept.absence n. 1.缺席，不在；2.缺席的时间，外出期；3.缺乏，不存在A: I cant believe the boss was absent from todays meeting.B: Neither can I .absent a. 1.缺席的，不在场的；2.缺乏的，不存在的；3.心不在焉的，出神的A: We have absolute proo

4、f that you committed the crime.B: Thats absolutely ridiculous!absolute a. 1.十足的，道地的；2.绝对的，完全的；3.不受任何限制（或约束）的A: This paper absorbs water so quickly!B: Yes, its great for cleaning up spills.absorb vt. 1.吸收；2.吸引的注意，使全神贯注；3.把并入，同化A: Why arent you doing well in the class?B: The material is so abstract th

5、at I have trouble understanding it.abstract a. 1.抽象的；2.抽象派的n. 1.摘要，梗概；2.抽象派艺术作品vt. 1.做的摘要；2.提取，抽取in the abstract 抽象地，在理论上A: Labor is an abundant resource here.B: One of many abundant resources, Id like to point out.abundant a. 1.大量的，充足的；2.（in）丰富的，富裕的A: I hate to see the abuse of animals.B: It makes

6、me sick.abuse n. 1.滥用，妄用； 2.虐待，伤害； 3.辱骂，毁谤vt. 1.滥用，妄用； 2.虐待，伤害； 3.辱骂，毁谤A: I really dislike reading academic books.B: That may be so, but reading them is an important way to expand your knowledge.academic a. 1.学校的，学院的；2.学术的；3.纯理论的，不切实际的n. 大学教师A: The academy is an important part of the education syste

7、m.B: I couldnt agree with you more.academy n. 1.研究院，学会；2.（中等以上）专门学校A: Look how fast that car can accelerate!B: Ive never seen anything like it .accelerate v. （使）加快，（使）增速A: Im sorry, Im having a little trouble understanding your accent.B:Ill try to speak more clearly.accent n. 1.口音，腔调； 2.重音，重音符号vt. 重

8、读A: Hows work?B: I feel like Im finally gaining my co-workers acceptance.acceptance n. 1.接受，接纳；2.赞同，承认；3.容忍 A: I wish I had access to the public library.B: its easy! Just go and get a card.accessn. 1.通道，入口；2.接近，进入；接近（或进入、享用）的机会vt. 存取（计算机文件）A: How did you two meet?B:To tell you the truth, it was comp

9、letely accidental.accidentala. 意外的，偶然（发生）的A: What sort of accommodation can you supply for me?B: Weve got a beautiful two-room double with a bath an shower.accommodation n. 常pl. 住处，膳宿A: Would you be willing to accompany me to the party tonight?B: Sure , Id love to .accompanyvt. 1.陪伴，陪同；2.伴随，和一起发生；3.

10、为伴奏（或伴唱）A: What kind of job do you think I should get?B: It all depends on what you want to accomplish in your life.accomplishvt. 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划、诺言等）A: The numbers in this table dont seem to be in accord with reality.B: I know, but these are the figures that we came up with.accordn. 1.一致，符合；2.（

11、尤指国与国之间的）谅解，协议vi. （with）相符合，相一致，相和谐vt. 授予，赠与，给予of ones own accord 出于自愿，主动地in accord with 与一致，与相符合with one accord 一致地，一致同意地A: Why didnt you sign the contract?B: Because that companys behavior is not in accordance with international law.accordancen. 一致，和谐，符合in accordance with 与一致，依照，根据A: When should I

12、 make my presence known?B: Wait for my instructions and then proceed accordinglyaccordinglyad. 1.照着，相应地；2.因此，所以，于是A: Why are you holding me in this jail cell?B: Wed like to hear your account of the events of last night.accountn. 1.记述，描述，报告；2.帐，帐户；3.解释，说明vi. 1.（for）说明的原因，是的原因；2.（在数量、比例方面）占of no accou

13、nt 不重要的on account of 为了的缘故，因为，由于on no account 绝不，绝对不take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅takeinto account 见take account of ：考虑到，顾及，体谅A: My accountant thinks she can save me lots of money on my taxes this year.B: That sounds great!accountant n. 会计人员，会计师A: You shouldnt let the dirty dishes accumulate in the sick!

14、B: I know, I should wash them right away.accumulatevt. 堆积，积累，积聚vi. 累积，聚积A: When shooting a gun, accuracy is very important.B: You only need to tell me that once.accuracyn. 准确（性），精确（性）A: If the weathermans predictions are accurate, it should rain tomarrow.B: I hope not. Then wed have to reschedule ou

15、r baseball game.accuratea. 1.正确无误的；2.准确的，精确的A: How dare you accuse me of stealing your computer?B: Im sorry, but you were the only one who had access to it.accusevt. 指控，控告，指责A: Im not really accustomed to the style of the new boss.B: Itll take us al some time to get used to the change.accustomeda. 1

16、. (to)习惯于的，适应了的；2. 通常的，惯常的 A: The new testing system rewards students based on achievementB: Well, what was the old system like?achievementn. 1.成就，成绩；2.达到，完成，实现A: Be careful! This acid can burn through your skin!B: Maybe I should wear gloves.acidn. 酸，酸性物质a. 1.酸的，酸味的；2.尖刻的，刻薄的A: Im so embarrassed tha

17、t I dont know what to do.B: You should just acknowledge your mistake and move on.acknowledgevt. 1.承认，承认的权威（或主张）；2.告知收到，确认；3.对表示谢忱，报偿A: Was that your girlfriend?B: No, were not even good friend. Shes really just an acquaitance acquaintancen. 1.相识的人，熟人；2.认识，相识，了解A: What do you think is the best way to

18、 acquire knowledge about fishing?B: Go fishing!acquirevt. 1.取得，获得；2.学到A: The acquisition of wealth should not be the only goal of your life.B: I know, but I still would have liked to have gotten a raise.acquisitionn. 1.取得，获得，习得；2.获得物，增添的人（或物）A: How many acres of land are you hoping to bay?B: Anywher

19、e between ten and twenty.acren. 英亩A: If you really like the girl, then you should take action B: But I get nervous every time I talk to her .actionn. 1.行动，行动过程；2.已做的事，行为；3.作用；4.情节out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）运转A: What would you say is your favorite activity ?B: Id have to say bowling.acrivityn. 1.活动，行动

20、；2.活跃，活力A: Why do you think he is so successful?B: His acute sense of reason puts him a level above everyone else.acutea. 1.严重的，激烈的；2.敏锐的；3.（疾病）急性的；4.尖的，锐的A: That is the silliest ad I have every seen!B: Why would anyone want to buy that product?adn. 见advertisementA: If you want to survive in this bu

21、siness, youve got to learn to how to adaptB: Im doing the best I can.adaptvt. 1.使适应，使适合；2.修改，改编vi. (to) 适应A: How are you going to have room for the new baby?B: Were going to build an addition onto our house.additionn. 1.加，加法；2.增加的人（或物）in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除之外（还）A: Do you have any addition

22、al questions?B: No, thanks, youve answered them all.additionala. 添加的，额外的，另外的A: If we cant find adequate housing in the city, were going to have to move to another state.B: That would really be a pit.adequatea. 1.充足的，足够的；2.适当的，胜任的A: How was the concert?B: I dont know if I can even find the right adje

23、ctive to describe it!adjectiven. 形容词A: Im sure its just a matter of time before you find a job.B: Maybe I need to adjust my attitudeadjustvt. 1.校正，校准，调节；2.调节，改变以适应vi. （to） 适应A: Ive just about had it with the administration !B: Really? Whats the problem?administrationn. 1.管理，经营，支配；2.管理部门，行政机关，政府；3.实行

24、，执行A: I applied to six school, and got four offers of admission .B: Congratulations!admissionn. 1.准许进入，准许加入；2.入场费，入场券；3.承认，供认A: I think maybe we should adopt a child.B: Im not sure if we can afford it.adoptvt. 1.收养；2.采取，采纳，采用；3.正式通过，批准 A: Sometimes I get tired of being an adult. And want to just pla

25、y like a child.B: I think we all feel that way sometimes.adultn. 成年人（或动物）a. 1.成年的，充分长成的；2.成年人的，适宜于成年人的A: Are you going to sign up for the advanced course, or the beginner one?B: I think I might sign up for the intermediate course.advanceda. 1.超前的，先进的；2.高级的，高等的；3.年迈的，后阶段的A: Why did your team lose the

26、 game?B: They had a big advantage over us, being so much taller.advantagen. 1.优点，有利条件，有利因素；2.利益，好处take advantage of 利用，占的便宜to advantage 有力地，使优点突出地A: Do you know what an adverb is ?B: I think I remember from school that it is usually a word that modifies a verb.adverbn. 副词A: If we want our magazine t

27、o be successful, we need to find advertisers.B: But who would want to advertise I a magazine about potatoes?advertisevt. 1.为做广告，宣传；2.（在报刊，电视，广播等中）公告，告布vi. 登广告，做广告，登公告A: Its imperative that we build our brand name.B: Well, if we want to do that, were going to need a killer advertisement.advertisement

28、n. 1.广告，公告，启事；2.广告活动，宣传A: Ive decided to quit my job.B: I really dont think thats an advisable course of action.advisablea. 可取的，适当的，明智的A: What did the doctor say?B: She advocated that I quit smoking.advocatevt. 拥护，提倡，主张n. 1.拥护者，提倡者；2.辩护者，律师A: Its important to remember that your own actions affect th

29、e lives of others.B: Thanks for reminding me.affectv. 影响A: Why do you think he s angry all the time?B: Maybe his mother didnt show him enough affection when he was a child.affectionn. 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情A: So, you went to the concert. Then what?B: Afterwards, he drove me home and kissed me goodnight.afterwar

30、d(s) ad. 以后，过后，后来A: Do you know of a good travel agency?B: We were very happy with the one that organized our trip to the Bahamasagencyn. 1.代理行，经销处；2.（政府等的）专业行政部门A: Would you mind helping me plan the agenda for tomorrows meeting?B: Sure, no problem.agendan. 议事日程A: What do you do for a living?B: Ive

31、been a real estate agent for the past 15 years.agentn. 1.代理人，代理商，经纪人；2.政府特工人员，政府代表；3.动因，原因；4.剂A: Why didnt you hire the candidate from Michigan?B: I was really turned off by his aggressive manner.aggressivea. 侵犯的，侵略的，挑衅的；2.敢作敢为的，有进取心的A: This software has been a great aid in completing my homework.B:

32、 Its amazing what computers can do.aidn. 1.帮助，援助，救助；2.助手，辅助物，辅助手段vt. 帮助，援助，救助A: Before boarding the aircraft, remember to remove anything sharp from your luggage.B: Dont worry, Ill remember.aircraftn. 飞机，航空器A: Do you prefer to fly small airlines or large ones?B: I fly whichever will sell me the chea

33、pest ticket.airlinen. 常pl. 航空公司A: Im worried that my sickness will become serious.B: Relax. A minor sore throat is no cause for alarm. alarmn. 1.惊恐，忧虑；2.警钟，报警器，闹钟；3.报警vt. 使惊恐，使担心 A: Can I get you a beer?B: No thanks. If I drink too much alcohol, my face turns red.alcoholn. 含酒精的饮料，酒精A: Be sure to sta

34、y alert when youre walking alone at night.B: Ill be fine. Ive lived in the city all of my life.alerta. 警觉的，留神的，注意的vt. 1.向报警，使警惕；2.使认识到，使意识到n. 1.警戒（状态），戒备（状态）；2.警报on the alert 警戒着，随时准备着，密切注意着A: You two look almost exactly alike!B: Well, were twins.alikea. 同样的，相象的ad. 1.一样地，相似地；2.同样程度地A: Exactly how is

35、 an alliance with their company in our best interests?B: The chief advantage is that we can consolidate our production lines.alliancen. 结盟，联盟A: Why should I give you a raise in your allowance?B: Because I do more chores now than I used to .allowancen. 津贴，补贴，零用钱make allowance(s) for 1.考虑到，顾及；2.体谅，原谅A

36、: Theyve been our allies for fifteen years, and I think we should help themB: But sometimes youve got to abandon a sinking ship.allyn. 1.同盟国，同盟者；2.支持者v. （使）结盟，（使）联合A: How do I get to the bank?B: Just follow the road that runs alongside the river.alongsidead. 在旁边，沿着边，并排地prep. 1.在旁边，沿着的边；2.和在一起A: How

37、many vowels are there in the English alphabet?B: Five, I think.alphabetn. 字母表A: Im trying to find a way to alter my image.B: You could start by cutting your hair.alterv. 改变，改动，变更A: Isnt there an alternative to moving to another country?B: Not if we want to survive financially.alternativea. 1.两者择一的，供

38、选择的，供替代的n. 1.取舍，抉择，供选择的东西；2.选择的自由，选择的余地A: Im having a strong reaction to the high altitude of the mountain.B: Rest for a few days, and Im sure youll be fine.altituden. 1.高度，海拔；2.pl.高处，高地A: What are you going to do with all of those aluminum cans?B: Recycle them.aluminium = aluminumn. 铝A: You are qui

39、te the golfer!B: Im just an amateur, but I try to practice a lot.amateurn. 1.业余爱好者，业余运动员；2.外行，粗通某一行的人a. 1.业余爱好的，业余（身份）的A: This magician were going to see will amaze you with some of his tricks.B: Well see. Im not easily amazed.amazevt. 使大为惊奇，惊愕A: When you go abroad, you should remember that youre ac

40、ting as an ambassador for your county.B: Im not so sure about that. As far as Im concerned, Im just representing myself.ambassadorn. 大使，使节，派驻国际组织的代表A: I wish I still had the ambition of my youth.B: I like you just the way you are.ambitionn. 1.抱负，雄心，野心；2.企望得到的东西A: If the ambulance had gotten here ear

41、lier, his life might have been saved.B: Now is not the time to place blame.ambulancen. 救护车A: I really hate him.B: Amid all of the things you hate about him, he must have at least some qualities that you find endearing.amidprep. 在中间，在之中，被围绕A: Whats the best way to lose weight?B: Just remember that wh

42、at you eat is more important than the amount you eat.amountn. 1.量，数量，数额；2.总额，总数vi. 1.（to）合计，共计；2.（在意义、价值面）等同，接近 A: I was just trying to amuse you .B: Well, I didnt think it was funny.amusevt. 1.逗乐，逗笑；2.给提供娱乐（或消遣）A: What do you think about the countrys economic situation?B: Id really need to do some

43、further analysis before I could give you an answer on that.analysisn. 分析，分析报告A: If you had properly analyzed the situation a year ago, you might not be bankrupt today.B: Thanks for the advice, but it comes a little too late.analyse = analyzevt. 分析，细察，细查A: Where were your ancestors from?B: They were

44、from various different countries in Europe.ancestorn. 1.祖宗，祖先；2.原型，先驱A: Youve really been an anchor for me during this past year of hardship, and I want to say think you .B: Its been my pleasure.anchorn. 1.锚；2.给人安全感之物（或人）vt. 1.抛（锚），泊（船）；2.把系住，使固定；3.担任（电视节目等的）主持人vi. 1.抛锚，停泊；2.固定，扎根A: Your car really

45、looks ancient .B: Well, at least it still runs.ancienta. 1.古代的，古老的；2.年老的，看上去很老的A: I just cant figure out how to save my marriage.B: Maybe you should try looking at the situation from a different angle .anglen. 1.角，角度；2.观点，立场vt. 1.把放置成一个角度；2.使（新闻、报道等）带上倾向性angle for 谋取，猎取A: Why did you have to sit the

46、 game out.B: I twisted my ankle in practice.anklen. 踝，踝关节A: Do you think what today is .B: Its our 50th wedding anniversary .anniversaryn. 周年纪念（日）A: Do you mind if I chew gum?B: Actually its really starting to annoy me.annoyvt. 1.使恼怒，使烦恼；2.打扰，干扰A: Are you going to go to Peters annual barbeque?B: Thi

47、s year Ive got to stay home with the kids.annuala. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的n. 1.年报，年刊，年鉴；2.一年生的植物A: I am so sick of having ants in the kitchen.B: Maybe you should call the exterminator.antn. 蚂蚁A: I wish I could anticipate when its going to rain.B: Why dont you just watch the weather report on the news?anticipatevt. 1.预期，期望，预料；2.先于行动，提前使用A: This type of antique pot is very expensive.B: Well, then I dont think I can afford it.antiquea. 古时的，古老的n. 古物，古玩，古董A: Whenever I have a math t