高中英语代词经典习题(共11页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语代词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably _.AneitherBnoneCeitherDboth【答案】D【解析】考查代词。句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。2- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!- Absolutely. Sh
2、e is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.AnothingBnoneCnobodyDno one【答案】B【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比,none三者以上都不,nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。3 Which of the two drivers is to blame for th
3、e accident? _. Its the cyclists fault.ABothBAllCNoneDNeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? 都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。考点:考查代词。4Its no use _ about it. You cant do anything to change it.AworriedBto worryCworryingDworry【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。Its
4、 no use doing sth.做某事没用。 故选C。考点:考查固定句式。5Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, _ beyond my imagination.AwhichBthatCsomethingDthe one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。the one 指代与 gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的
5、礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。6Id appreciate _ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.AhatBthisCitDyou【答案】C【解析】试题解析:句意;如果你明早到机场来接我,我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好,憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句,必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指,无实义。另外,一些动词短语也不能直接加从句,必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on i
6、t that 等。考点:固定句型7Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.Atake as grantedBtake this for grantedCtake that for grantedDtake it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为.理所当然;排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的
7、从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和it用法8 _ of us think the English examination was difficult. But I still dont think _ could pass it.AAll, everybodyBNone, anybodyCAll, anybodyDNone, everybody【
8、答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查部分否定和全部否定。none,nobody,no通常表示全部否定;否定词和all,every,each连用,表示部分否定。句意:我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:一、 all 的否定式:not all(或:allnot)表示并非都、不是所有的都例如:Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子
9、都会长得很高。二、 both 的否定式:notboth (或:both not) 并非两个都 例如:I dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。三、 every的否定式:不是每都 例如:Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。This flower is not seen everywher
10、e. 这花并不是随处可见的。四、 always的否定式:并非总是(并非一直) 例如:He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式,不完全,并非完全 例如:The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。I dont agree completely. 我并不完全同意。What he did was not quite p
11、roper. 他做的不十分妥当。六、 all the time 的否定式:并非一直、未必老是例如: A foolish man doesnt make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。七、 notand的否定式,被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如: He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。如果将and 换
12、成or,not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) at all 等。All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are
13、good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never late.We dont trust them entirely. - We never trust them at all.He was here all the time. - He was never here.考点:考查部分否定和全部否定9Whos that at the door? is the milkman.AHeBItCThisDThat【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词的用法。句意:谁在门外?
14、是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大, 人称代词包括它; 不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isnt it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。Its twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。Its of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary t
15、o make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句,通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如:I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中:It iswasthatwho。Its from the sun that we get light and heat.考点:考查代词的用法。10He is a strict but kind teacher, i
16、s always trying to make his classes and interesting.Aone ; livingBone who; livelyChe ; lovelyDhe who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词,形容词和定语从句。句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher,且为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”,符合句意。故选B。11I agree wi
17、th most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。考点:考查不定代词的用法12-Which of these two ties will you take?-I dont like these. Do you have any_?AoneBotherConesDothers【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。-两个领带你想要
18、哪一个?-都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other 和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠
19、词the连用。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。 例如:Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。 例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.13While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that th
20、e figures are still higher than _ five years ago.Aone BthatCthose Dthey【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。【名师点睛】代词that和those用法:一、代词that 的用法 :代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为 “同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,Theclimateof
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