人教版高中英语必修三第4单元练习题(共7页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsI. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. If one keeps what he wants in mind and tries to live it, he will succeed _.A. on timeB. in timeC. for one timeD. by the time2. Excuse me, can I help you sir?Yes, can you tell me the direction _ the thief t

2、he police are after ran?A. where B. that C. under which D. in which3. Waiter, why are these eggs so small? My duty is _ the table, and I dont care about the hen _ eggs, sir.A. to lay; laysB. laying; to lay C. to lay; laying D. laying; lays4. While in freezing weather, youd better have heat _ from es

3、caping from your body and do more exercise.A. taken B. prevented C. disabled D. protected5. We could do nothing in the darkness _ to wait for help coming.A. less than B. more than C. rather than D. other than6. As far as Im concerned, _ everything is ready for the project, the sooner, the better.A.

4、because B. now that C. as D. for7. Would you please move a little away? You are _ the light.A. breaking out B. blocking out C. hanging out D. giving out8. You have made the plan of the market, thus youll, in your _, carry it out.A. opinion B. eyes C. duty D. turn9. The _ cause of his success was his

5、 ability to work for long hours without tiring.A. necessary B. fundamental C. sensible D. satisfactory10. Do you know why sugar _ much faster in water than in oil?A. dissolves B. melts C. spreads D. swimsII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Since the beginning of time, man has been interested in

6、 the moon. The Romans designed a special day to show admiration and respect to the moon. They called it “Moonday”, or “Monday”, as we know it today. Later, the great mind of Leonardo da Vinci studied the moon and designed a machine to carry a human to the moon. Leonardo said that one day a great mac

7、hine bird would take a person to the moon and bring great honor to the home where it was born. Four and a half centuries later, Leonardos idea was realized. Apollo II took three Americans, Collins, Aldrin, and Armstrong to the moon. The mission (任务) did fill the whole world with great surprise, as L

8、eonardo had said it would. Numerous essays, articles, and books were written about mans first moon mission. But perhaps the most interesting story was one written before the event over 100 years before. In 1865, French author Jules Verne wrote a story about the first journey to the moon. His story w

9、as very similar to the 1969 Apollo II mission. Vernes spacecraft also contained three mentwo Americans and a Frenchman. The spacecraft was described as being almost the same size as Apollo II. The launch (发射) site in Vernes story was also in Florida. The spacecraft in Vernes story was named the “Col

10、umbiad”. The Apollo II command ship was called “Columbia”. His account of sending the spacecraft into the space could easily have been written about how Apollo II was sent into the space. 1. Leonardo da Vinci said that a great machine bird would _. A. bring great honor to the moon B. fly toward the

11、sun C. explore the heavens D. take people to the moon 2. Jules Verne wrote his story of a mans visit to the moon about _. A. 100 years before the Apollo II mission B. 10 years before the Apollo II mission C. four and one a half centuries ago D. 100 years ago 3. Vernes story is very similar to _. A.

12、the first U.S. space missionB. the Apollo II mission C. Leonardo da Vincis storyD. numerous other books on the same subject 4. The main idea of this passage is _. A. some coincidence of mankind landing onto the moonB. Vernes accurate preview of the future C. the 1969 Apollo II moon missionD. the 19t

13、h century science and technology5. The underlined word “spacecraft” probably means _.A. a kind of rocketB. a kind of plane C. a kind of train D. a kind of busIII. 语法专练根据本单元所学语法，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I dont care about the price. The question is _ it is worth reading.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. wh

14、ether2. Will you tell me _ keep fit and healthy? By eating more vegetables and fruit.A. how can I B. if can I C. if I can D. how I can3. They will carry out the plan _ much difficulty they may come across.A. how B. whatever C. that D. however4. The reason why he got fewest apples from the tree is _

15、he is the shortest of all the boys.A. that B. because C. why D. what5. _ she cant bear is _ he is always lying in front of her.A. That; because B. Why; what C. What; that D. Why; because6. As anybody can see, China is no longer _ it used to be thirty years ago. A. that B. which C. what D. one7. Why

16、did Tom not hand in his paper?He explained that it _ yet.A. wasnt finished B. hasnt been finished C. didnt finish D. hadnt been finished8. Word came _ almost all the houses of the farmers had fallen down in the earthquake.A. that B. whichC. whose D. what9. What water is _ clear to us after we attend

17、 his chemistry class.A. is B. are C. has D. become10. Obviously, who will go _ no difference, for the task is far beyond reach.A. make B. makes C. making D. to makeIV. 书面表达假如你叫李华。在2045年，某宇宙航天局正在招聘到月球上工作的人员。你从某报纸上获悉后决定去应聘。请根据以下提示材料写一封应聘e-mail。1. 生于2015年。于2039年 6月毕业于北京航天大学。毕业后一直在从事月球研究。2. 业余时间喜欢体育运动、旅

18、游和听音乐。身体很棒。要求：1. 可以适当添加一些内容使其完整。2. 词数：不少于60。参考答案I. 单项填空1. B in time最终；及时。on time按时。如：Every student is asked to go to school on time. for some time一段时间。如：He once stayed here for some time. by the time (of) 到时候。如：Well have learnt 5,000 English words by the time he comes back.2. D 本题考查定语从句介词提前问题。in the

19、 direction of朝方向；under the direction of 在指导下。如：Under the direction of him, we have made great progress.3. C lay the table摆桌子；lay eggs下蛋。My duty is to lay / laying . 但是care about后面只能接动名词。4. B prevent sth. from doing sth. 阻止做。同时还考查使役结构have sth done. protect from保护免遭(损坏)。如：Youd better put on your sungl

20、asses to protect your eyes from the sunlight when you go out in summer. disable from 使不能做。如：The hurt of the tongue disabled him from speaking then.5. D rather than而不是。如：He insisted on staying at home rather than go walking. more than 超过；不仅仅。如：Bamboo is used for more than building. other than不同于；除了。l

21、ess than 少于。如：There were less than 1,000 people left in the village after the serious flood.6. B now that既然。有不成理由的理由意味。because 回答why, 表直接原因。for表附加的、推断的理由。试比较：The day breaks, because the sun is rising. The day breaks, for the birds are singing.7. B 本题考查词组意思。block out遮挡。break out爆发，突然发生。如：Riots and di

22、sorders have broken out. hang out居住；把挂出去。如：Please hang the wet clothes out. give out用尽；分发；发出(热量，气味)等。如：The water supply at last gave out.8. D in ones turn紧接着。in ones opinion在某人看来。如：In my opinion, a meeting should be held on this matter. in ones eyes在某人眼中。如：In adults eyes, teenagers are easy to do wr

23、ong.9. B fundamental基本的，根本的。sensible敏感的。如：Im sensible of his danger. satisfactory满意的。如：In fact, Im sure thats the only satisfactory way out.10. A dissolve溶解。melt融化。如：Spring is coming, and snow begins to melt.II. 阅读理解1. D 细节理解题。见文章Later, the great mind of Leonardo da Vinci studied the moon and design

24、ed a machine to carry a human to the moon.2. A 细节理解题。见文章But perhaps the most interesting story was one written before the event over 100 years before. In 1865, French author Jules Verne wrote a story about the first journey to the moon. His story was very similar to the 1969 Apollo II mission. 3. B

25、见第二题解析。4. A 全文的主要内容是“关于人类从幻想到真正登月过程的一些巧合”。5. B 从上下文可以推测出词义。III. 语法专练1. D 表语从句用whether而不用if。2. D 宾语从句，用陈述语序。3. D 让步状语从句。however much = no matter how much。4. A 表语从句，引导词用that而不是because。5. C what引导主语从句，在从句中作bear的宾语。that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，没有自己本身的意思。6. C what引导表语从句。7. D 宾语从句的时态，explain用的过去时态，所以finish要用过去完成时并

26、且又要表被动,所以选D。8. A 同位语从句word = the news。9. A 主语从句what water is作主语，一个句子作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。10. B 主语从句who will go作主语。解析同上一题。IV. 书面表达Dear sir,Ive learnt from the newspaper that some clerks, who will work on the moon, are needed in your company. Id like to apply for one of the positions.I graduated from Beijing

27、 Aviation University in June, 2039 and ever since then I have been doing research on the moon. I have some knowledge about it. At the same time I enjoy observing the sky. I like sports, traveling and listening to the music in my spare time. Im in very good health. If Im hired, I will do my job with all efforts. And Im sure I can do it well.I look forward to your reply. Yours truly， Li Hua专心-专注-专业