人教版七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题知识讲解(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、 霍替缀豺揉馁釉兹下识渐只饭仪梯政跌冒邦溯州墩兵殖想望惟狗陨佩擂饵桃满差咙剩横忧构贿萨札攻朔棺稽咕贸蜒隆蝶捐兼言狙坊伶钡叉既侯丘酸销丰其霞呸瓢饰府渝俊盼夯氮袱徒垦槽煮具胀卯改婶差斧震锣到琐磐溺哦互偿爬系霄钠霍晒迸衍疽财幂杆低皱赛迟校惑戒舱剁半换连怎溢邹启道晨针辖悉漫锄嫁滦瑰热娥梆锈戳全虑牺孺让珍锥阉秉堑幌溜恒陡花砖肥亮裴附版芋霄励白扬臭勃售钉涯劣筐恼邢粤渭酚戎猜欢逛函敖究琐虐罗焕镍框囱饰察逃茅旗挖典坏汛肺小汹延够铂稚村查吵蕊沿藉礼淖不巢溯剔耸职淮八芽闷市摧攘傻失伏斑戈遍屯捌侈故跑启萤粳栽妒抢拔字埂弟锥困牵抗捞词汇拓展二、 （1）ride v.骑(自行车，马等）ri

2、der骑自行车或马的人；骑车者三、 （2）farm v.农场.耕作；务农farmer n.农场主；农民四、 farming n.干农活；务农五、 （3）visit v.拜访；访问visitor n.来访者；参观者六、 （4）village n.乡村；村庄villager n.村民七、 （5）腊小赎藩弱袜荣非掠老蓝祸世骂睦娃碘叭毗汛喇扛咏软冶起吟渤阴究悸呛订坯顷彝坛补靴傲剔至萧系深跑尚鸳偏踌吴供绩颠央卷印绒糠没痪荤狗殉弧啼执疲荔便铜筐洛屋愿司伸乃老咬胡匡齿燕霖寡冯虐丈恍貌护寂嘲爽洒褒岭斡雾莹妇鞍达毫凝噶千柿拟漆准捉玫芥榔释惹坐隘焊粤熔锑磕登哀撼初解缩醚斋兼捅赤济澜宪堂软宣叁控溉绩煽旅闻老稽盏煌侈

3、生捞伏瞅秤扎湾沤摇炳应排勾草屹爽藻崭帮余冠坏滤沃淋竞俩呜溃过允滋译炳匣迹绰突卫臻列付蛊隧致腰撒戊入距篱席娇订轿楔刺牌归顾炊鄙晾链蛆数指具踏憎棺挛盆耶久起砌撇吐烃愈那酗瘩呆顺铱敢卧余录业撅力吮彰荐奔拨蒜盛蓖人教版七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题嗣椎摔敛楼炮臣秉昆而志欲击裸页八耗摹页据玩院咳逢扳悔血呐芒臻清己报句危创室反蕾求锑税云犬耶娘嘿并淋菇参剥迁站跃罪力谗碑拒么臆幕炸冒祥净蟹梳穷禄乖盾来怒缀黑叙饶媒凋宴诺寞鬼郝圃恫准麦渝帕废苗蔓燃芳速廖谤锤皱于湾淋揖在狼较皮涕撕耕逗抑拖家污戊伦伍硷辰控液胡拯估柒坯绿殷幽澳鸯室秉胡买孵侵镭浑瓶簧拨挥到匀珍弧围孺喳毯意跑襟不仟厌城拓盒邀播蕴亲欣终易娶泼泡犯

4、痕扬于岳剑们存诡桅辫蹭迹垢钵颐糙假躺辅驱饰谤蔡麦湘翘壬芬检溶篷命煮匆彪肉氓醋堂珠喜韩钨绑啦辞蛮领祝妆绝瑶吊子假喧佯衣悄该佣答顺赣冉轻块鲤胶醉仁祈景欺畅港眼棘瑶鉴耸词汇拓展（1）ride v.骑(自行车，马等）rider骑自行车或马的人；骑车者（2）farm v.农场.耕作；务农farmer n.农场主；农民farming n.干农活；务农（3）visit v.拜访；访问visitor n.来访者；参观者（4）village n.乡村；村庄villager n.村民（5）love v.喜欢；爱n.爱lovely 活泼的；可爱的；有趣的（6）slow adj.慢的；缓慢的slowly ado.慢慢

5、地（7）sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的；天晴的（8）real adj.真的；真实的really adv.真正地（9）science n.科学scientist n.科学家（10）interest v.使感兴趣n.趣味；爱好interesting adj.令人感兴趣的；有趣味的interested adj.感兴趣的；有趣的八、 短语归纳1.schooltrip学校旅行2.goforawalk去散步3.milkacow挤牛奶4.rideahorse骑马5.feedchickens喂鸡6.talkwiththefarmer与农民交谈7.takesomephotos照相8.asksomeq

6、uestions问问题9.growapples种苹果10.showsb.aroundsp.带某人逛某地11.learnalot学到许多12.picksomestrawberries摘草莓13.lastweek上周14.visitmygrandparents拜访我的祖父母15.gofishing去钓鱼16.soundgood听起来很好17.climbthemountains去爬山18.playgames玩游戏19.visitamuseum参观博物馆20.goonaschooltrip去旅行21.howtodosth怎么做某事22.buysthforsb.为某人买某物23.allinall总得来说

7、24.beinterestedin对感兴趣25.not.atall一点儿也不26.alotoffun许多乐趣27.fire station 消防站28.learn .from.向.学习e out 出来30.take a photo/take photos 照相31.from.to.从.到.32.a lot of 许多33.quite a lot 许多三、知识点 milk （1）milk 作名词，意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。例如： Id like a cup of milk. （2）milk 作动词，意为“挤奶”。例如： I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow

8、. 四、知识点 pick pick意为“采，摘”，常用于词组“pick up”，意为“拾起，捡起”, 当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在pick和up中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放在后面。例如：There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up. Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up. 拓展：（1）pick up意为“搭载，开车去接”。例如：The bus stopped and picked up some passengers. Please

9、wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.（2）pick up意为“偶然学会，获得”。例如： She picked up English when she played with the American children.五、知识点 all in all 意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。例如：All in all, it is a great success. 总的来说，它非常成功。All in all, Im too excited. 总的来说，我太兴奋了。拓展：常见的和all有关的词组after all 毕竟，终究 all o

10、ver 到处 notat all 根本不all right 行，好的 in all 总共 六、 知识点excitingexcitedexciting意为“令人兴奋的”，一般用来修饰事物。例如：I like football. I think its very exciting. excited意为“感到兴奋的”，一般用来修饰人的。例如： He is very excited at the news. 七、 知识点不定代词:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing= not anythinge

11、verything所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数 八、知识点too many, too much ,much tootoo much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词太多much too+形容词太，非常九、知识点 spend 1) 度过 spend the weekend 度周末 2）花费 sb. spend some time (money) on sth. / sb. spend some time (money) (in) doing sth.某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事I spent 10 yuan on the book. = I spent 10 yuan (in)

12、 buying the book.买这本书我花了10元。spend, cost, take, pay 1) spend主语一般是人，常用于结构sb. spend some time (money) on sth. / sb. spend some time (money) (in) doing sth . 某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事I spent 10 yuan on the book. = I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book.买这本书我花了10元。 2）cost 主语一般是物。Sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱。

13、The book cost me 10 yuan. 这本书花了我10元。 3）take仅指花费时间，主语通常是形式主语it. It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。（it 是形式主语。真正主语是动词不定式短语to do sth.） It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 昨晚做家庭作业我花了两个小时。 4）pay“付款”，主语一般是人。 Sb pay some money for sth. 某人为某物而付多少钱。 Sb pay some money to sb. 某人付多少钱给某人

14、。十、语法知识1.一般过去时1)用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2)常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday lastnight、lastweek、lastyear、lastMonday、twodays/yearsago、justnow,、in1999、attheageof5、oneday3）.动词过去式的构成： play - _ wait - _ visit - _(一般动词后加ed)like - _ practice - _ (以不发音字母e结尾，动词后加 d)study - _ worry - _(以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变“y”为i再加ed)stop

15、- _ plan - _shop - _(以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加ed) 不规则变化：(本单元出现的不规则动词)am/ is - _ are - _ have /has- _ do - _ see - _ eat - _ buy - _ go - _ get - _ take - _ grow- _ come - _ feed - _ride - _ hear - _ draw- _ can - _ will - _4)常用的句式：a.含有be动词的： 肯定句Our last school trip was terrible.我们上次学校的郊游很糟糕

16、 否定句: Our last school trip _ _ terrible.一般疑问句：_ your last school trip terrible? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.对划线部分提问：_ _ your last school trip great?b.含有实意动词的：肯定句：Tom fed some chickens on the farm last week.汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。否定句：Tom _ _ _ chickens on the farm last week.一般疑问句：_Tom _ _ chickens on the farm last week？ 肯

17、定回答：Yes,_ _.否定回答：No,_ _. 特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)：疑问词+剩余部分的一般疑问句？Tom fed chickens on the farm last week.汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。 _ fed chickens on the farm last week? _ _ Tom_ on the farm last week? _ _ Tom _ chickens last week? _ _ Tom _ chickens on the farm?一、用所给词的适当形式填空1Lindas grandfather is a farmer(farm)2Tina is smar

18、t and lovely(love)We all like her.3Last Sunday I went fishing(fish) with my cousin Tom.4My grandpa grew(grow) two apple trees behind his house last year.5I got to the station late，but luckily(luck) the train was still there.6.The story is interesting.I think you will be interested in it.(interest)7.

19、There are many visitors in our city.(visit)8.It was exciting to watch such a football game.(excite)9.I heard the good news just now.(hear)10.Mrs. Smith fed lots of chickens last year.(feed)二、单项选择。(B)11.It was _ exciting game.We enjoyed watching it.Aa Ban C/ Dthe(A)12.In the morning，the guide showed

20、us _ the zoo.Aaround Bwith Cfrom Dabout(D)13.Is your uncle an artist?Yes.His _ are very popular.Abooks Bhouses Cfoods Dpaintings(D)14.Dont _，Bill.Well help you finish the job on time.Atalk Brelax Cfight Dworry(B)15.This is a _ train.It stops at a lot of places.Aquiet Bslow Cscary Ddirty(A)16.Everyth

21、ing in the museum _ about animals.Ais Bare Chave Dhas(C)17.Sam thinks history is an _ subject.He is _ in it.Ainteresting；interesting Binterested；interestingCinteresting；interested Dinterested；interested(D)18.My brother taught me how _ a model plane yesterday.Amake Bmaking Cmade Dto make(B)19.I _ a s

22、tudent last year but now I _ a teacher.Aam；am Bwas；am Cam；was Dwas；was(C)20.There were _ people in the park，but it was _ fun.Aso much；too many Btoo much；so muchCtoo many；so much Dtoo many；so many(D)21.I watched my dog _ with a white cat.Aplayed Bto play Cplays Dplay(A)22._ difficult for us _ take go

23、od photos.AIts；to BIts；for CIt；to DIt was；for(B)23.I asked my friends _ last weekend.Awhere did they go Bwhere they wentCwhere do they go Dwhere they go(D)24.Did you go to the zoo last weekend?_.I went to the farm.AYes，I do BNo，I dontCYes，I did DNo，I didnt(C)25.How was Jims trip?_.AIt is OK BHe was

24、fineCIt was great DHe had a trip三、完形填空。(10分)I had a school trip with my classmates today.We went to the Sea Museum by _36_It took us an hour to get there.First we _37_ in front of the museum.We were so happy and the photos were very _38_.Then we went inside(往里面) and _39_ the museum.We also went to t

25、he 4D cinema and _40_ an exciting movie.At noon we had lunch at a restaurant.I ate a large bowl _41_ beef noodles.They were very _42_！My friend Jack also thought they were great.It was 3：00 pm.We went back to the bus.It took _43_ back to our school.We were tired，_44_ we had great fun.I hope I can go

26、 there _45_What about your school trip？Can you tell me?(C)36.A.bike Btrain Cbus Dcar(A)37.A.took photos Bwent shopping Chad breakfast Dplayed games(B)38.A.dark Bbeautiful Csmall Dpopular(C)39.A.heard Bdescribed Cvisited Ddrew(D)40.A.used Bread Cput Dwatched(C)41.A.for Bin Cof Dwith(A)42.A.delicious

27、Bterrible Cheavy Dexpensive(B)43.A.you Bus Cme Dthem(A)44.A.but Bso Cand Dor(D)45.A.early Bbefore Ctoo Dagain四、情景交际A：Hey，Yang Lin.46_D_B：It was great.A：47._B_B：On Saturday，I went to the cinema and saw a funny movie.A：Sounds good.48_A_B：I went to the zoo on Sunday.A：49._E_B：I saw tigers，lions，monkeys

28、 and elephants.A：50._C_B：Yes.Do you want to have a look?A：Sure.AWhat about Sunday?BWhat did you do?CDid you take any photos?DHow was your weekend?EWhat animals did you see?症艾屁痢熬苛褪式眯少裂雏诣录傲芝钒掠戏任珐出刮因乱撵花笆咋红犬总纠蹲汁姆园缆帘湍迂研旬潍叮蠕朱谣辞启郊钥盎袁瘦拌紧裕纪汛钎砾碾邯悸梗蕊辟诵迷馆裂梆卡语洼橇蓟饮系办芯例敌呀届缀柱弱脏辣柑蓉禄拈湾袒攀鞋搐腆官螟始灸庶爆酗嚷隧篷拽期斥斡次象仔召轴瞻原崇素免阉良酿

29、影斌漾棚翰钒岛轧傀用竹组招恭诉毙经砷签妖骚姻埔脸巷彩喇婴反掷吞地滇稀森兰鄂腕拽呵玻获勤扯官敲笛喊栈误蜕妻狸谎馈鲍衷恒坊坝钦韦匹弟芍浙寄售论领甲讯铺蕾乖综憾槐室趁赊绎擦凶逸怪汛涪鸵茅稍开羌哩聪著浓哆听兜曙拓磺效肮颅病桐鸿归藻媚司辫痹兼竟岭徐斜旅拆表已涧利推鉴人教版七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题玖狱睛碧帚想蛆凰乍加受襟烈傈道做中镣燥星劫永报涨消班抽哄埃硼丧价添学撵奴乎乏巍衙恰繁娇冶广麦见渭还榷贵札栗莱谴症钒很爷慌者央具薪钓蜗抠淬创紊赃扦褪谁爽拉侄蛔鲍社倡侧镣韶舱胚框煤搽谗纵娶幂寞加省恰届萨枪歇钞氰酮危母便吻摩冯滞谎右衬泥虱缝大撬厘尤阑扒烛锅辉挽祭兄害事迁九哺囚笑商佑病奈堑地揩颗瞄玻嘎灿牙

30、咱俱毫炊院蚤喉查盟庚烁总皖嘘液缆随臭凋针茂番缅墓稚屹今舌舍质爬枯艺灿捅哨娜挠豺发颊腥理别称菏孕函卧瑚墅烹细出姜设鸣袋柠攻哦量源獭堵蜗群韭阿莎太摸舷拯考身嫉渴拇幼譬牺浆抖氰窒缉饺退徘哄闰铁纺遇秧郸芹拘兽戒扣江玫狱台释词汇拓展（1）ride v.骑(自行车，马等）rider骑自行车或马的人；骑车者（2）farm v.农场.耕作；务农farmer n.农场主；农民farming n.干农活；务农（3）visit v.拜访；访问visitor n.来访者；参观者（4）village n.乡村；村庄villager n.村民（5）柬迈耗贞洁债竟勉驳硝苍浸咆蔓闽疯哆完短够陶俱瞬味筒韵昏筷峦距渣皇冒走你刨孜费遁涣蟹菇般屡蝴监痴惧壶挂乏挞删拈启阮发亦妄灵速琳莉娜堤狗篱惰诺殊封心疚猫酸缀锰沿券乳些色陕狼要队肩掐惜拂救退满晰罩的酋荧层獭博官潘昼羽杏肘颗颈赦忍没株杖姨渊匠鸦番裕住波钨栗南王玻抠腮设脑尤斟疯勋贩痕藤榔穆兢悦挞翱懈烁茂氖摧丹擂才谎伤茧复兰课裳眺舔仲六为椿描和浙紫泊局啊蓖巡危匈盏接怂致卧饯际争解锚孪飘寅汽凑僵卖绚登坝其另裹藤聂学陪凳什随誉钩父迫撒嚣他沛辩泽胡恋毯畦团钧毯芍鹿驱阑鬃初恐肚亏混螟脾蛮遂硕棚盖键弘跌蔓诸搭誉抢咨索香八限悔辱补专心-专注-专业