江苏盐城市2018年中考英语真题(共27页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 江苏盐城市2018年中考英语真题 江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语真题试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。 4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第I卷(选择题,共60分) 一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) 从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出

2、一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 I.TheyangkoDanceis_traditionalchinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarers. A.a B.an c.the D./ 2.Workhard._youllhaveabigsuccess. A.or B.but c.and D.yet 3.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitis_hoe. A.we B.us c.our D.ours 4.Pleasegiveesoe_onhowtospendthecoingweekend. A.space B.advice c.praise D.c

3、ourage 5.-_doyouplantobuy? -Ihaventadeupyind.Illjustlookaround. A.who B.How c.why D.What 6.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacounity_asharedfuture. A.to B.at c.with D.fro 7.-Whats_tieyourewillingtowaitforWaiaifood? -Teninutesatost. A.long B.longer c.thelonger D.thelongest 8.-Whichsportd

4、oyoulikebetter,skiingorskating? -Both.Ithink_oftheisinteresting. A.either B.none c.neither D.all 9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever_. A.lookout B.coeout c.runout D.stayout 10.Look,littlejiisswiingsofast.I_believeyeyes. A.shouldnt B.cant c.ustnt D.neednt 11.-I_ycard.Iwanttoreportit. -y

5、oucancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster. A.lose B.waslosing c.willlose D.havelost 12.Alotofnewroads_inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears. A.built B.werebuilt c.build D.willbebuilt 13.yuedaGrouphasfoundawayto_thewasteanddoesntputitintotheriveranyore. A.produce B.recycle c.require D.p

6、rotect 14.-couldyoutelle_? -oh,sheistheworldsfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia. A.whatthetallgirlis B.whatisthetallgirl c.whothetallgirlis D.whoisthetallgirl 15.-jackie,Igoingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself. -_,Dad,Iwill. A.Ihopeso B.Dontworry c.Idloveto D.Dontentionit 二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意

7、,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ifirstet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.Theclerkatthedesktoldeaboutkaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17,Thedoctorsfoundaprobleatthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshegotbetter. WhenIenteredkatysroo,shewasnotinherbed.19katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayin

8、gwithToy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithToybecauseitadehi21. katywasalwayssilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.onedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.katyad

9、e24sile. Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleinkatysbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinforedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27thehospitalaonthlater. Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihaveetanypatients.28,Ihaveneveretanothergirllikekaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestill

10、caetothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgaeswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadanybookstothe29patients.katyskindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotoeandeveryoneelseatthehospital. 16.A.nurseB.waiterc.doctorD.patient 17.A.funB.needc.painD.pity 18.A.sillyB.shyc.sorryD.special 19.A.BecauseB.Untilc.ThoughD.After 2

11、0.A.coursesB.effortc.placeD.notes 22.A.agreedB.refusedc.decidedD.failed 23.A.sellB.sellc.getD.grow 24.A.everyoneB.nobodyc.soeoneD.none 25.A.affordedB.hatedc.regrettedD.hurried 26.A.betterB.worsec.quieterD.sadder 27.AfindB.leavec.reachD.forget 28.A.InsteadB.Besidesc.ThereforeD.However 29.A.niceB.oldc

12、.sartD.crazy 30.A.slowlyB.widelyc.quicklyD.lately 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) A Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo,youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.youcanhelppeople,anialsortheenvironent.Itcanakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp? charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexaple,U

13、NIcEFortheWorldWildlifeFund,youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtie,givingoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow. Volunteering Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtietohelpothers.Soewaysofvolunteeringare: lvisitingoldpeopletotalktotheorhelpthe lwalkingdogsatananialshelter lcleaningupap

14、ark Fund-raising Fund-raisingiswhenyoucollectoneytohelpothers.Soewaysoffund-raisingare: lakingcakesorbiscuitstosell ldoingasponsored(赞助)activity,Forexaple,failyandfriendsgiveyouoneyifyoufinishalongwalk. Donating Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Soewaysofdonatingare: lgivingyouroldtoysorcl

15、othestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople. lgivingyouroldbookstoalibrary. So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers? 31.Whichorganizationisentionedinthepassage? A.oRBIS. B.oxfa. c.WWF. D.WTo. 32.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraiseoneyforacharity? A.Visitingasickchild. B.Doingasponsoredwalk. c.cleaningupal

16、ibrary. D.Talkingwitholdpeople. 33.Whatdoesananialshelterprobablyreferto? A.Ahousetoprotectanialsfrorain. B.Abuildingtokeepanialsondisplay. c.Ahoeforlargeanddangerousanial. D.Aplaceforpoorandhoelessanials. 34.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage? A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. B.Tosharepersonal

17、experiences. c.Toexplainreasonsfordonations. D.Tointroducesoeorganizations. 35.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycoefro? A.Aagazine. B.Astorybook. c.Atravellingguide. D.Asciencefiction. B Natureswarnings Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstorightbecoing.Storsarescary.Watchfor

18、flashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,dontwaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe. SafetySteps Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚）forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe. Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsarttogonea

19、rdoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroowithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe. Donotwashyourhandsduringastor.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycoputergaes,dont!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookins

20、tead.Readingisorefunthanplayingcoputergaes. Ifyoucantgettosoewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.youayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthe.Loudthundercandaageyourhearing. LightningStrikes Lightningdoesnotstri

21、kepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.onlytrainedeergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting. Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastor. 36.FroParagraphI,welearnthat_. A.storsarefrighteningandharful B.storsoftencoewithoutwarnings c.peop

22、leshouldwaitandwatchlightning D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestor 37.Theunderlinedword”It”inParagraph2probablyeans_. A.abuilding B.acar c.aroo D.ashed 38.Duringastoryouhadbetter_. A.useacoputerforawhile B.listenforthunderbyawindow c.leavetherooandstayout D.findaclosedoranopenplace 39.Ifapersonishit

23、bylightning,youshould_. Acallforeergencyhelp B.staydowninasafespace c.ovehiorhertosafety D.coverhisorherearsquickly 40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_. A.TrainingSteps B.HoeRules c.Naturalorder D.StorSafety c yfirsthoewasabeautifuleadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresoelargetreesnearthepond.ononesideof

24、theeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofouraster,FarerGrey.Hewasakindan. yotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher. oneday,yastersoldetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfailyinabighouse. “youreabeautifulhorse,hesaid.”youhaveabeautifu

25、lblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.” Ilearnedtocarryyasteronybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins(缆绳)andabitinyouth,Ididnotlikethebutallthehorseshadtowearthe. yasterhadtwohorses.oneofthewaserrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople. GingerandIpulledacoacht

26、ogether.ThecoachansnaewasjohnGingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecaefriends. Gingertoldeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetolde.”yasterwasnotkindtoe.yreinsandbithurte.yasterdidnotcare.” SquireGordonandhisenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecaeahappyhorse. onedayi

27、nautunSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,johnwentwithhiandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.r.Gordonandjohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecaetoabridge.Istopped.“Soethingiswrong,”Ithought,Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.r.Gordonandjohnwantedetogoontothebridge.Ididnotove.justthenaansawus.”Heythere!Stop!

28、”hecried. “Whatisit?”shoutedtheSquire. “Thebridgeisbrokenintheiddle,heanswered.”Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.” “ThankGod!”saidtheSquire.”Thankyou,Beauty!”saidjohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtienoonesaidanything.Thenjohnsaid:”BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewth

29、ebridgewasdangerous.” Whenwereturnedhoe,theSquiretoldrs.Gordon: “Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!” ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired. 41.WhonaedthehorseBlackBeauty? A.FarerGrey. B.SquireGordon. c.rs.Gordon. D.john. 42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach”and“drown”probablyeaninthepassageaccordingtot

30、hegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries(词条)? coach 1capersonwhotrainsapersonorteainsport 2cacofortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances 3calargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengers drown 1Vtodiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;to

31、killsbinthisway 2Vtoakesthverywet;tocopletelycoversthinwateroranotherliquid 3Vtobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthe A.1:2 B.3:1 c.1:3 D.3:3 43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithu. B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung. c.Soehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbi

32、ts. D.r.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalone. 44.HowdidBlackBeautysavehisasterslife? A.Byfixingthebridge. B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp. c.Bycrossingthebridge. D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge. 45.Whatighthappenthatnightfrothepassage? A.BlackBeautywassentawayfrohoe. B.r.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers. c.Black

33、Beautygotgoodfoodandanicebed. D.r.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork. 第卷(非选择题,共60分 B.任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。 InancientEgypt,woendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathoe.anyEgyptianenwerefarers.Soeenwerebuildersorfisheren.otherenworkedasartists.Soeotheriportantpeopledidno

34、tdoanyfaring. TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearanyclothes,en,woenandchildrenoftenworesiplerobesadeofthincloth.ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwoen,shaved(剃)hairfrotheirheadstokeepcool. childreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesaejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathoewit

35、htheirothers.TheylearnedtolookafterthehoeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.TheylearnedtolookafterthehoeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecoeascribe(抄写员). anyofthegaesplayedbyancientEgyptia

36、nsaresiilartogaeswestillplaytoday,childrenplayedracingandjupinggaes.Theyalsoplayedballgaesandwithwoodentoys.olderchildrenplayedagaelikechess. ThekingsofEgypt(thepharaohs)hadenoughpowertoastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthetodo.Thephar

37、aohsbuilthugetobs.Whenapharaohdied,hewasburiedinthetob.Thetobswereoftenintheshapeofpyraids.Whenapharaohwasburied.hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiinthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons. TitleLifein46Egypt ParagraphheadingsWorkWoendidntgoouttowork,andostoftheenworkedasfarers

38、.47buildersorfisheren. clotheslTheyworerobesadeofthinclothand48openshoes. lTokeep49peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads. childrenlGirlsstayedathoeand50withtheirotherswhileboyfollowedintheirfathersfootsteps. lSoehadto51towriteatschooltobecoeascribe. 52lchildrenplayedalostthe53gaesaswedotoday. lostoft

39、hetoystheyplayedwithwereadeof54 PharaohsThekingswerevery55andrichinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetobstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities. c.阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) WhenDr,karenccobcaetoAboseliParkherfirsttaskwastolearnthenaesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsostoftenseen. Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearned

40、tostudyelephantsbywatchingtheupclose.Theyhavealistofalostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.ccobtostudyanialcounications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncounication. Dr.ccobandherteahadlearnedalotaboutelephantcounic

41、ation,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Soefailieswerebetteratdistinguishing(区别)callsoffriendsfrothoseofstrangers. Whatadesoefailiessarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofiportance:The”sartest”failiesalwayshadtheold

42、estgrandothers.Afaily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsoesignal(信号)frothegrandotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,oreexperiencedgrandotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls. Thatwasaniportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfailydependsonthe

43、experienceofthegrandother. 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。 56.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants? 57.WhatdidDr.ccobstudy? 58.WhatdidDr.ccobandherteadoforanexplanation? 59.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfailieslistento? 60.Whatdoesanelephantfailydependoninalltheactivities? 四、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分 A.根据句意和汉语提示

44、写出单词,完成句子。 61.youshouldbeenoughtofaceyourlife.(勇敢的) 62.Itisthe200thanniversaryoftheofkarlarxthisyear.(生日) 63.Giveeverydayatobecoetheostbeautifulofyourlife.(机会) 64.TheteenstookaphotoofsilingfacestowelcoeWorldSileDayin.(五月) 65.The2022BeijingolypicGaesthepublictopayattentiontowintersports.(鼓励) B.根据句意用所

45、给单词的适当形式填空。 66.Itistospeakloudlyinpublic.(polite) 67.Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep.(run) 68.Dickinsonspoesareverypopularwitheventoday.(read) 69.Theworldischanging,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.(rapid) 70.odechineseArtneedsnewworkstokeepitaliveandovingforward.(it) c.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词

46、,使短文意思完整。 over2,000yearsago,inchina,therelivedaboycalledconfucius.Whenhewaso71three,hisfatherdied.Hisotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhisotherdidnothaveenough72tosendhi. Asconfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed73toteachhiselfUnfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandadefunofhi.Theycalledhinaesandlaughedathi.confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightb74. confuciusdid