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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 4. RelationshipsLesson 11.This unit is aboutTopics: Relationships in different situations Single child versus many children The One-Child Policy Problems with having siblings Interfering parentsSkills: Making up dialogues for particular situations Arguing for or against an issue Ma
2、king appointments and apologizing Speaking: Role-play Making appointments Writing: Design a T-shirt with excuses for not going to school Write your own email and answer another Project: A family tree Top excuses for not going to the dentistsGrammar: Adverbs: Comparison of adverbs2.Focus2.1Match dial
3、ogues af to the situations 16. First, take a look at all the 6 situations. a. A: Why do we always have to watch what my brother and sister want to?B: Because you chose yesterday and now it is somebody elses turn.b. A: Is this your first time here?B: No, I am a regular customer. I come every six week
4、s. But I had to postpone my last appointment because my sister was ill.c. A: Where were you yesterday, Brian?B: Im sorry that I couldnt come to school but I was ill and had to stay in bed.d. A: Why did you cancel that dentists appointment?B: Because I hate dentists. And I thought my toothache would
5、go away.e. A: Why do you always make dentists appointments for me?B: Because you never have time; when you make an appointment you forget to go.f. A: What is the problem with being an only child?B: You never have anybody to talk to or share your problems with.2.3 Now create dialogues for these three
6、 situations: 1. Your friend has just cancelled a visit to the cinema with you (for the second time!). Example:A: Why have you cancelled our visit to the cinema again?B: Im sorry. I forgot that I had to go to my grandmothers tonight.A: But that is what you always say when you do not want to do someth
7、ing with me.B: Thats not true. I only say that when I want to cancel a visit to the cinema.2. Your grandfather has just told you he will give you the money for driving lessons. However, he says that you will have to drive him to the doctors once a week. Example:A: Okay, I will give you the money for
8、 driving lessons but you will have to drive me to the doctors once a week.B: Thats okay. But I cant go on Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays.A: And what is the problem on those days?B: In the mornings I have school and in the afternoons I have a part-time job in a supermarket.3. You are comp
9、laining in a shop that your MP3 player that you bought last week does not record. Unfortunately you have lost the receipt. Example:A: I bought this MP3 player last week and it doesnt record.B: Can you show me your receipt, please?A: I seem to have lost my receipt.B: Im very sorry but we cannot help
10、you unless you show us the receipt.3. Text Study (Passage A)3.1Background InformationOne-Child Policy Officially the Family Planning Policy, it is thepopulation controlpolicy of thePeoples Republic of China. Key words: population growth rate ethnic minorities rural families exception siblings an onl
11、y childexempt fromNow, since the One-Child Policy was introduced, people have been able to and required to save money more easily.:After the One-Child Policy was issued and implemented, gradually people found that they could save up some money much more easily than before. At the same time, people a
12、lso found that they had to save more money for their unknown future because of the One-Child Policy. 3.2 Words and Expressionscampaign n.运动One-Child Policy 独生子女政策delegate n. 代表 do away with remove 废除sibling n. 兄弟(或姊妹)give birth to have a baby 生孩子 octuplets n. 八胞胎3.3 Text Different countries, differe
13、nt families but which is better?3.3.1 Explanation of important words in details1.campaign n. a systematic course of aggressive activities for some specific purpose (社会、政治)运动,活动 e.g.The candidate kicked off his campaign with a speech on television.该候选人由电视演讲开始了他的竞选活动。Despite fierce opposition, the gov
14、ernment is pressing on with its campaign to eliminate corruption.尽管遭到了强烈的反对,政府还是在推动根除腐败的运动。2.delegate n. somebody speaking for the people 代表e.g.The delegate moved for a reconsideration of the suggestion. 这位代表提议重新考虑这一建议。They drafted her to serve as their delegate. 他们选她当代表。 3.delegate v. 授(权);把(职责、责任等
15、)委托(给)e.g.The Chinese people delegate their power to the Peoples Congress. 中国人民授权于人民代表大会。4.delegation n. 代表(团);委派;授权e.g.The statement of our delegation was singularly appropriate to the occasion. 我们代表团的声明非常适合时宜。A key factor in running a business is the delegation of responsibility. 公司经营中的一个重点就是职责的分派
16、。5.do away with remove 废除,消灭,去掉 e.g.Do away with the bad habits that might damage your health.改掉那些可能有害健康的坏习惯。This will help do away with heavy manual labor and raise productivity.这可以帮助消除繁重的体力劳动,提高劳动生产率。6.sibling n. brothers and sisters 兄弟姐妹 e.g.His siblings are mostly in their early twenties.他的兄弟姐妹大
17、多二十出头。Theres a friendly sibling rivalry between my sister and me. 我和姐姐之间有一种良性的手足之间的竞争。7.give birth to have a baby 生(孩子),生育e.g.Mother koalas give birth to babies only every other year. 母考拉每两年才产一次崽。She gave birth to a fine healthy baby. 她生了一个健康可爱的婴儿。3.4 Reading comprehensionAssignments: P.51 Ex. 2Unit
18、 4. relationshipsLesson 21. Have a Review for Exercises in Lesson 1-Working with words1.1 Directions: Look up in a dictionary what these verbs mean.look after look around look at look back look for look forward to look into look out look over look to look through look up tolook after 照料,照顾look aroun
19、d 环顾,往四下看look at 看;朝看look back 记起,回忆起look for 寻找look forward to盼望,期待look into 朝里面看;调查look out 朝外看;注意,留神look over 从上方看过去;察看look to 盼望,展望look through 看穿,识破;(从头至尾)详尽查阅look up to 尊敬,钦佩1.2 Directions: Now use these phrasal verbs to complete the sentences. Make changes if necessary.1.Bob is looking forwar
20、d to his holiday next month.2.The police are looking into the robbery at the bank and have four witnesses.3. Mary hates looking after her three little brothers on Friday nights.4. You have to look out when you go into town with little children you can lose them.5. The teacher looked through all the
21、tests at the weekend and marked most of them.6. Jack looked up to his grandfather and missed him when he died.7. The young girl was very nervous when she walked home in the dark and looked over her shoulder all the time.1.3 Directions: Make gap sentences to explain the five verbs that are left, and
22、give them to a partner to fill in.The verbs that have not been used are:look around look at look back look for look toExample sentences:1. Tom always looks around and waves when he leaves the house.2. Look at me when Im talking. I need to know you are listening to me.3. Mary looked back on her time
23、at school and remembered her friends and the fun they had then. 4. My mother is always looking for her keys.5. I look to the future with excitement as we are moving to a new city next week.2. Coming into Lesson 22.1 Listening 1: Single child vs. many children2.1.1 Directions: Listen to May Wong and
24、Annie talking about brothers and sisters. Find out who has got siblings and who thinks that a noisy dinnertime is terrible.2.1.2 Directions: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).True False F 1. May Wong is happy to be an only child. F 2. Annie doesnt want to be an only c
25、hild. F 3. Annie has four siblings. T 4. May Wong wants siblings. T 5. May Wong finds her parents questions terrible. F 6. Annie is better at school than her sister.2.1.2 Single child vs. many children Directions: Work with a partner. Listen again and find the answers to these questions.1. What are
26、Annies two main reasons for wanting to be an only child? She doesnt like waiting to use the bathroom in the morning and it is always noisy at meals.2. What are May Wongs two main reasons for wanting siblings? She would have somebody to talk to and her parents wouldnt concentrate on her too much.2.1.
27、3What makes an unhappy home life?Directions: Listen to this expert talking on a radio show and find out what he says makes an unhappy home life. What makes an unhappy home life is sibling rivalry.2.1.4 Directions: List the problems that there can be in a family with more than one child. Brothers and
28、 sisters borrow things. They dont always return them in good condition. Younger children sometimes feel that their older brothers and sisters can do whatever they want. Older brothers and sisters think that the baby of the family gets more attention. Sometimes brothers and sisters are jealous of one
29、 another.2.1.5 Directions: Now work in a group of four or five students. Discuss the problems mentioned and try to find a solution. Questionnaire relationship between you and your parents2.1.6 Directions: Listen to the recording and write down the number of times your answer is YES. Be honest. Now f
30、ind out your relationship with your parents.1-2 YES answers: You have a good relationship with your parents.3-5 YES answers: Try to see things from your parents perspective.6-10 YES answers: You probably have a love-hate relationship with your parents.Unit 4. RelationshipsLesson 3Text Study (Passage
31、 B)1. Background InformationFacebook a social networking site, created in 2004 byMark Zuckerberg, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris. Headquartered in Menlo Park, California, it is the largest social network in the world, with more than one billion users as of 2012.Key words: open membership colloquial nam
32、e user profile user groups 2. Words and Expressions1.training n. practice 训练2. disappear v. go away 消失3. complainv. 抱怨4. hairdressersn.理发店5. ice cream冰淇淋6. chatv. talk in a friendly informal way 聊天 7. laptop n.手提电脑 8. install v.put into 安装9. hard-drive n.硬盘 10. painkiller n.止痛药 11. surgery n.诊所12. f
33、ully bookedno free appointment to be had 预定满的13. available adj.able to be had 可获得的3. Text dentists appointment3.1 Explanation of important words in details.appointment n.an arranged date 约会,预约e.g. All consultations are by appointment only. 所有磋商都仅限预约。I had an important appointment that night.我那天晚上有个重
34、要的约会。 make an appointmente.g. Id like to make an appointment for 5 p.m. today. 我想要预约今天下午5点。 appointv.任命;委派;指派e.g. The commission appointed a special investigator to conduct its own inquiry. 委员会委派了一个特别调查员自行调查。appointedadj. (时间)指定的,约定的e.g. The appointed hour of the ceremony was drawing nearer. 既定的典礼时间
35、就快到了。disappear v. go away 消失e.g. The sun had disappeared behind a cloud. 太阳消失在一片云的后面。 The rumour had to disappear before facts. 谣言在真相面前不得不销声匿迹。 disappear from从处消失e.g. But the rain is coming in now, and it will soon disappear from sight. 但是就要下雨了,它会很快会从我的视线中消失了。complain v. express feelings of pain, di
36、ssatisfaction, or resentment 抱怨e.g. He complained that the examination was too hard. 他抱怨考试太难了。The American couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe. 这对美国夫妇抱怨到欧洲旅行的花销太大。complain of诉说 (病痛)e.g. He complained of a headache. 他说他头疼。complaint n. 投诉;意见;抱怨 e.g. If you have a complaint you sho
37、uld tell me outright. 如果你有不满意的事,你应该坦白对我说。 complaining adj. 诉苦的,抱怨的 e.g. He is a habitually complaining and irritable person. 他是一个爱发牢骚且容易被激怒的人。fully booked no free appointment to be had 全被订满,预订完了 e.g. The flight isfully booked.这次航班的票已全部预订完了。We arefully bookedfor all types of rooms on that night.那天晚上各
38、种房型都预约满了。available adj. to be had 可以得到的,可以买到的e.g. We have a single roomavailable. 我们有一间单人房间可以租(给你)。 All our products are available by mail order. 我们的商品都可以邮购。availabilityn. 有效;有益;可利用性;可得到的东西(或人)e.g. Before travelling we must ensure the availability of petrol and oil. 旅行前,我们必须确保能够买到汽油和机油。3.2 Explanati
39、on of important sentences.John had just finished his ice cream when he felt a pain in his mouth.:No sooner had John finished his ice cream than he felt a terrible toothache.had just done when: no sooner had thane.g.She had just finished when someone knocked at the front door. 她刚准备就绪,就听到了一阵敲门声。4Exerc
40、ises4.1 Directions: Look up these words or expressions in a dictionary.appointment 约定;预约 available 可获得的;可用的 chat 闲谈complain 抱怨 disappear 消失 fully booked 预定满的hairdressers 理发店 hard drive 硬盘 ice cream 冰淇淋install 安装 laptop 笔记本电脑 painkiller 止痛药surgery 诊所 training 训练a. a small computer you can carry with
41、you laptopb. you can make a toothache better with this painkillerc. a date you write in your diary to see somebody appointmentd. a place where a doctor or dentist works surgerye. no more free appointments or seats fully bookedf. the place where you go to get your haircut hairdressersg. what you do w
42、hen you are not happy complainh. a practice session trainingi. to go away disappearj. able to be had or taken availablek. a sweet, frozen food ice creaml. to talk to somebody chatm. to put onto your computer installn. part of a computer hard drive4.2 Directions: Underline the mistakes in the sentenc
43、es and write the correct words. 1. Johns dental appointment is at 10 oclock. 42. John has basketball training on Fridays. football 3. Johns father thought his hair was too long. mother 4. Johns bedroom was downstairs. upstairs5. The ice cream gave John a pain in his stomach. mouth6. Johns mother gave him some aspirin that night. John got7. Thenew appointment for John was in the next week.That afternoon8. The dentists name was Jenny Tamkin. boys4.2 Directions: Tick the correct answers.1
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