初中英语句型转换讲解及练习(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上句型转换讲解及训练肯定陈述句变否定陈述句有：直接在情系助后加not没有：借dont/doesnt/didnt 还步骤：一看情系助 二变 第一人称I，we变第二人称you my-your some-any something-anything already-yet 并列连词and-or too-eithereg: Judy can write stories. _ He reads Chinese pomes every morning. _ His friend has already mailed the photos. _陈述句变一般疑问句有：直接将情系助提到主

2、语前没有：借 do/does/did 还步骤：一看情系助 二变 eg：My mother has lunch in the factory._She did very well in her English exam._Mary often watches TV at home in the evening._ There is some milk in the bottle._ *陈述句变选择疑问句的方法：首先将句子变成一般疑问句，然后用or 连接被选择的部分。 eg：I like apples (用oranges改成选择疑问句) 第一步变成一般疑问句：Do you like apples？

3、 第二步用or 连接被选择的部分：Do you like apples or oranges ？陈述句变反意疑问句有：直接用没有：借 do/does/did 步骤：一看情系助 二遵八字原则（前肯后否，前否后肯） 否定词：no,not,never,hardly,few,little,nothing等 三找代词代主语eg: She has never heard the English song. She has never heard the English song, _ _? She is a Japanese girl. She is a Japanese girl, _ _? They

4、dont like the film. They dont like the film, _ _? There is a radio on the table. There is a radio on the table, _ _?陈述句变感叹句感叹句的句型结构如下：a/an + adj + 可数名词单数 + 主语 +谓语 ！adj + 可数名词复数或不可数名词+ 主语 +谓语 ！ What +How + adj/adv +主语 +谓语 ！方法：一断 二加 三换位 四去除eg: The mooncakes are delicious. _ _ the mooncakes are ! Its a

5、 lovely day. （改为感叹句） _ lovely day it is!She is such a beautiful girl._ _ _ _ she is!五、就划线部分提问实质：其实是变成一个特殊疑问句（即特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句）步骤：一定（确定特殊疑问词）二疑（变成一般疑问句跟在特殊疑问词后）三变化（some-any something-anything already-yet）四删除（原句中的划线部分不写）如何确定特殊疑问词？ 就人提问用who（主语）或whom（宾语） 就谓语或动词短语提问用what就地点提问用where就时间提问用when或what time （具体时

6、间几点）就方式提问用how就某人的身高提问用how tall就for+ 一段时间、长度提问用how long（多长时间或物体多长）就in+ 一段时间提问用how soon就复数名词的数目、数量提问用how many+复数名词，就不可数名词的数目、数量或价格提问用how much+不可数名词就距离提问用how far就年龄提问用how old就频率提问用how often就次数提问用how many times就原因提问用why就名词所有格提问用whose注意：就句子的主语进行提问不须倒装 就句子中的谓语进行提问时把划线部分用do的适当形式代替eg：My boss has been to Hon

7、g Kong twice a month._ _ _ your boss been to Hong Kong ?The little boy played football on the playground._ _ the little boy _ football?They went to Beijing by air._ _ they _ to Beijing?The visitors will come to our school in two month._ _ _ the visitors _ to our school?My father has been a party mem

8、ber for ten years._ _ _ your father been a party member?They are talking about the future._ _ they _?She told me the news this week._ _ she _ you the news?He has three kids._ _ kids _ he _?I want to be a speaker because I like talking to people._ _ you _ to be a speaker?You speak English very well._

9、 _ you speak English?Pen pals write letters to each other._ _ letters to each other?She has half a bottle of milk for lunch._ _ milk _ she _ for lunch?Lu Ping is the tallest girl on our team._ _ the tallest girl on our team?He is playing basketball._ _ he _?His father does housework every day._ _ hi

10、s father _ every day?V(原形) + 其它 .六、陈述句变成祈使句方法：如果是肯定句，则变成Dont + V(原形) + 其它 . 如果是否定句，则变成eg：You are nervous (改为祈使句否定形式)_ _ nervous.We play basketball (变成由Let 开头的祈使句)_ _ basketball .You cant talk in class.(改为祈使句)_ _ in class.You shouldnt read it slowly. (改为祈使句)_ _ it slowly.七、肯定祈使句变否定祈使句方法：就是在肯定祈使句前加don

11、teg:Open the door. -Dont open the door. Dont be late for school again.同义句转换 (其实质是同义词组或同义固定句型的转换) Eg：Where does the family come from? Where _ the family _?专心-专注-专业Part One 肯定句否定句1. We do morning exercises every day. (改为否定句) We _ _ morning exercises every day.2. There is something wrong with my bike.

12、(改为否定句) There _ _ wrong with my bike.3. Peter often has bread for his breakfast. (改为否定句) Peter _ often _ bread for his breakfast.4. Youd better take it to your office. (改为否定句) Youd better _ _ it to your office. 5. I think you are right. (改为否定句) I _ think you _ right.6. Shut the windows up, Tom.(否定句)

13、_7. Joy read the story about Lei Feng.(否定句)_ 8. I believe he is coming tomorrow. (否定句)_9. He did his homework yesterday. (否定句) _10. I should go and see him. (否定句)_11.The students will go to the cinema tomorrow.(改为否定句)_12. The boy will be able to go to school next year. (改为否定句)The boy _ _ able to go

14、to school next year. 13. They need some advice about how to relax. (改为否定句)They _ _ _ advice about how to relax. 14. Emily thinks she can cut that cake very neatly. (改为否定句)Emily _ _ she can cut that cake very neatly. 15. She had lunch in a restaurant yesterday. (改为否定句) She _ _ lunch in a restaurant y

15、esterday.16. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句) Meimei _ _ to look after her little brother at weekends. 17. My brother has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) My brother _ _ lunch at school every day.18. They had to stay in the classroom the whole morning. (改为否定句) They

16、_ _ to stay in the classroom the whole morning.19. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改为肯定句) I _ _ homework at school yesterday.20. Dont let him go boating today!(改为肯定句) _ _ go boating today. 21. She isnt going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句） She _ going to wash _ on Sunday. 22. She is

17、nt going to wash anything on Sunday. (改为肯定句) She _ going to wash _ on Sunday.Part Two 陈述句变一般疑问句1. I can skate well. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ skate well? 2. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）_ Mr Hu _ her maths last year? 3.Mary had a wonderful time with her family at Christmas.（一般疑问句） _ Mary _ a wonder

18、ful time with her family at Christmas?4. Jim usually has lunch at school. (改为一般疑问句) _ Jim usually _ lunch at school? 5. Theres something to eat in the cupboard. (改为一般疑问句) _ there _ to eat in the cupboard?6. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tom _ lunch at school every day? 7. That dicti

19、onary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句) _ that dictionary _ him twenty yuan?8. I must go now.(变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_9. Wei Hua and his good friends read an interesting story.(变为一般疑问句) _10.Id like come to the party.(变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _11.I have to finish my homework first. (变为一般疑问句) _12.Peter had some noodles

20、for lunch today.(改为一般疑问句) _13.Sam often does his homework in the evening.(一般疑问句）_Sam often _ his homework in the evening?14. The Smiths usually have supper at half past seven. (改为一般疑问句) _ the Smiths usually _ supper at half past seven?15. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句） _ t

21、he foreign visitor come from Russia _ _? 16.He does things at home.(用watch TV改写为选择问句) _17. Hes going to live in the city. (用in his hometown改写成选择疑问句) _ he going to live in the city _ in his hometown? Part Four改为感叹句1.It is a beautiful flower. (改为感叹句) _ a beautiful flower it _!2.The food is very delici

22、ous. (改为感叹句) _ _ the food is!3.Your living-room is very bright. _ _ your living-room is !4.The TV play is really wonderful. _ _ the TV play is !5.It is exciting news. _ _ news it is!6.Sound of Music is a wonderful film. _ _ _ film Sound of Music is!7.They are working very hard. _ _ they are working!

23、8.The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park. _ _ beautiful park The Summer Palace is!9.This is a very interesting story. _ _ interesting story it is!Part Five就划线部分提问1. It was sunny yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _ was the weather _ yesterday? 2. Its about ten minutes walk from my home to my school. (对划线部分提问)

24、 _ _ is it from your home to your school? 3. Alice is in Grade Three this year. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is Alice in this year?4. I was born in Beijing in 1981. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ were you born?5. It took me half an hour to go to the Peoples Square by underground. (对划线部分提问) _ _ did it take you to go to the People

25、s Square by underground?6. I come to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)_7. There is a sheep on the hill. (对划线部分提问)_8. The apples are two yuan a kilo.(对划线部分提问)_9. The boy close to Tom is Liu Bing.(对划线部分提问)_10. He always goes to school on foot.(对划线部分提问)_11.My parents are watching TV.（划线提问）_ _ _ parents _?12.I

26、took the bus to school.(划线提问） _ _ you _ to school?13.She is playing football over there.(划线提问）_ _ she _ over there?14. Emma bought one dictionary yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Emma _ yesterday?15. Tom went to Beijing for his holiday last summer. (对划线部分提问)_16. Lila is studying in the sun. (对划线部分提问)_17. Th

27、e book on the floor is Toms. (对划线部分提问)_18. I was born in May,1992. (对划线部分提问)_19. Its eleven a.m. (对划线部分提问)_20. I like playing games. (对划线部分提问)_21.Toms mother looks worried. (对画线部分提问)_ does Toms mother _?22. Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Peter very sad?23

28、. Their relatives are going to see Beijing Opera this weekend. (对画线部分提问) _ are their relatives going to _ this weekend?24. It often takes about 16 hours to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ it often _ to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train?25. His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow?26. The train ticket cost him ￥120. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ the train ticket _?