2018-2019学年全国重点中学高考冲刺英语模拟试卷二(共16页).docx

《2018-2019学年全国重点中学高考冲刺英语模拟试卷二(共16页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018-2019学年全国重点中学高考冲刺英语模拟试卷二(共16页).docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018-2019学年全国重点中学高考冲刺英语模拟试卷二一、阅读理解1. Staying at the best Universal Studios hotels is a great way to not only double your fun but also help you stay close to all the action and fun happening around. Now, you can simply not miss out on any of those unforgettable rides, shows, movie sets a

2、nd attractions. Offering good accommodations at affordable prices, Universal Studios hotels in the world are just a short drive away from the amusement park itself. These hotels offer the best value for money. Great shopping outlets and family style restaurants make them more popular with visitors.F

3、our Points OrlandoLocated steps from Universal Orlando, it offers family package of service and much more. It also provides the best music, dinner and entertainment for the entire family.Best Western Orlando Gateway HotelOffering free scheduled shuttle transportation to Universal Studios, it is a pe

4、t-friendly hotel, just a short drive away from the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.Beverly GarlandClose to Universal Studios Hollywood, it covers 7 tree-shaded acres, with 225 rooms, which is a great place to stay. It is considered to be very comfortable and great value for money.Coast Anabelle

5、HotelClose to Burbank Airport, Beverly Hills, the staff here is very friendly and accommodating. As one of the best Universal Studios hotels, the rooms are more than adequate and make for a comfortable stay.Universal Port HotelRated 3.5 stars out of 5, another of the Universal Studios hotels, it is

6、located in the Osaka Bayside neighborhood. Very close to Universal Studios Japan, the rooms are great and very quiet and comfortable. （1）What do all the hotels mentioned above have in common?A.They all offer free three meals.B.They are close to Universal Studios.C.They attract visitors by live shows

7、.D.Their theme is about the entertainment. （2）Which hotel allows guests to bring dogs in?A.Best Western Orlando Gateway Hotel.B.Four Points Orlando.C.Beverly Garland.D.Coast Anabelle Hotel. （3）What can we know about Universal Port Hotel?A.It is the most expensive.B.It is near to an airport.C.It lies

8、 in Japan.D.It is a five-star hotel.【答案】BAC【考点】推理判断应用文阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】本文属于应用文，主要介绍了环球影城附近的五家宾馆的位置、设施以及各自的特点。【解答】（1）B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Universal Studios hotels in the world are just a short drive away from the amusement park itself”可知，这些宾馆离环球影城只有很短的开车路程，据此可推断B项正确。（2）A 细节理解题。在BEST WESTERN ORLANDO GATEWA

9、Y HOTEL段落中有“it is a pet-friendly hotel, just a short drive away from the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida”信息，这说明这家宾馆允许客人带狗狗入住。故选A。（3）C 细节理解题。在UNIVERSAL PORT HOTEL段落中有“it is located in the Osaka Bayside neighborhood”信息表明该宾馆在日本。故选C。2. The famous Trans-Siberian Railway (TSR) line goes from Moscow to

10、 Vladivostok, but theres another railway line about 650 kilometres north of and parallel to the Trans Siberian Railway. This is the Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM). A special train, the Matvei Mudrov (MM) medical train, travels along its 4, 000 kilometres.There are usually between twelve and fifteen doct

11、ors on the train. The train stops for a day in each of the small towns and villages along the BAM. People who live in these remote places with few doctors or hospitals come to the train for medical attention.The train was named after a Russian doctor in the nineteenth century. Nowadays, the MM visit

12、s each town or village on the BAM twice a year. In the village of Khani（its population was 764 according to the Russian Census of 2010）, the patients include a man with two broken ankles and a teenage girl. The girl caught a serious disease a month ago and was lucky to travel to a town three hours a

13、way for an operation. The MM doesnt have any equipment to do operations. But the doctors can diagnose（诊断）their patients medical problems and recommend treatment and medicines. The train has a laboratory for blood and a number of medical testing machines.Next stop is a town called Berkakit. About 4,

14、000 people live here. There is a queue to see the doctors. Mikhail Zdanovich, 61, is waiting for his turn. He came to Berkakit in 1976, where, at the time, there were only about 100 young people. Zdanovich met a woman who worked at the town bakery. They married and settled in the town.For the people

15、 who live in this remote part of Russia, the MM is more than a medical train. Its a bridge to the other communities of the country. （1）What is the BAM?A.A part of the TSR.B.A Russian medical team.C.A train for doctors to travel on.D.A railway line crossing part of Russia. （2）Where does the MM stop?A

16、.In places providing little medical care.B.In places with no doctors or hospitals.C.In towns and villages along the TSR.D.In towns and villages with at least 1, 000 people. （3）What main service does the MM offer?A.Helping doctors along the railway line.B.Dealing with peoples health problems.C.Doing

17、operations for poor people.D.Sending medical equipment. （4）What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A.Russia should have more MMs.B.Poor people need more medical help.C.The MM is also a social connection.D.Remote places need follow other communities.【答案】DABC【考点】高三推理判断说明文阅读细节理解人文地理类阅

18、读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了俄罗斯西伯利亚铁路北部还有一条叫Baikal-Amur Mainline（BAM）的铁路，这条铁路上运行着一列叫Matvei Mudrov（MM）的特殊火车。它专门为俄罗斯偏远地方的几乎没有医生和医院的小镇和乡村提供医疗服务。【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but theres another railway line about 650 kilometres north of and parallel to the Trans-Siberian Railway. This is the Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM)”

19、可知，BAM就是另一条运行于俄罗斯部分区域且位于西伯利亚铁路北边并与其平行的铁路，故选D。（2）A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The train stops for a day in each of the small towns and villages along the BAM. People who live in these remote places with few doctors or hospitals come to the train for medical attention”可知，MM停靠在BAM沿线缺少医生和医院的城镇和乡村，故选A。（3）B 推理判断题。根据第二

20、段最后一句和第三段中的“the doctors can diagnose (诊断) their patients medical problems and recommend treatment and medicines”可知，MM专门为那些缺少医院和医生的城镇和乡村的居民提供医疗服务，诊断他们的健康问题。故选B。（4）C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the MM is more than a medical train. Its a bridge to the other communities of the country,”可知，作者认为MM不仅仅是一列医疗火车，也是通往这个国家其他

21、社区的一座桥梁，即MM也是一条社交纽带。故选C。3. Think you have already reached your peak（顶峰）in life? You might want to think again. According to new research, were happiest at two points in our livesnot just one. Researchers at the London School of Economics and Political Science asked 23, 000 German volunteers aged 17

22、to 85 to rate their life satisfaction. Participants predicted how happy they would feel in five years, and then, after five years time, reported back on how they actually felt.Their results? Anything but unpleasant! The study found that happiness tends to follow a U-shaped curve（曲线）over an individua

23、ls lifetime, with satisfaction reaching higher levels during the extremes of the studys age range and swinging down in middle age. Plus the researchers noted the two most important years when happiness peaks: ages 23 and 69.As is shown in our daily life, it makes a lot of sense. In our early 20s, we

24、re energetic and excited about the changes that come along with young age: new jobs, new places to travel, and new people to meet. By the time we reach our 60s and 70s, though, we have likely retired and can now find the timenot to mention the moneyto book a flight to Hawaii at a moments notice. Aft

25、er all, your 40+ years are a busy time filled with raising families, climbing the corporate ladder, and you know, its the life in general.Of course, thats all the more reason to find easy ways to be happier without really trying, regardless of your age! Experts recommend prioritizing（优先考虑）small yet

26、rewarding tasks like taking a walk or spending time with family. Just remember, now you have one more reason to look forward to getting older: an increase in happiness! （1）What does the author think of the research results?A.It is satisfactory.B.It is doubtful.C.It is predictable.D.It is surprising.

27、 （2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?A.The first peak in life.B.The second peak in life.C.The studys age range.D.The outcome of the research. （3）When is the dip of the U-shaped curve in a lifetime?A.In ones teens.B.In ones twenties.C.In ones forties.D.In ones sixties. （4）Wh

28、ich of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Happiness is U-shapedB.The older, the happierC.How to be happierD.The happiest ages in life【答案】ADCD【考点】标题归纳代词指代推理判断说明文阅读细节理解日常生活类阅读【解析】本文属于说明文，主要谈到了科学家们做了一个关于人生最幸福的时间段的调查研究，得到的结果是：人生最幸福的时间段有两个，而不是一个。同时，作者指出这个研究结果在现实生活中是讲得通的。【解答】（1）A 推理判断题。根

29、据第二段中的“Their result? Anything but unpleasant”表明这次研究结果很令人满意。本题的解题关键是理解anything but“决不，根本不”，故选A项。（2）D 代词指代题。第三段it所在句的下文谈到一个人20多岁、60多岁时这两个人生幸福时间段的特点，同时也谈到了40多岁时，人生幸福感的低谷时段的状况。这些都是现实生活的实际情况，因此“it makes a lot of sense”指这个研究的成果能够在现实生活中得到很好的解释。故选D项。（3）C 细节理解题。本题的解题依据有两个：第一处是第二段中的“satisfaction reaching high

30、er levels during the extremes of the studys age range and swinging down in middle age”，幸福感在研究对象的最小年纪（17岁）和最大年纪（85岁）时较高（排除A项），而在中年时下降，由此可推知，在17到85岁之间，人的幸福感水平呈U型；第二处是第二段结尾的“the two most important years when happiness peaks: ages 23 and 69”结合第三段中的“After all, your 40+ years are a busy time filled with r

31、aising families, climbing the corporate ladder”，这告诉我们，一个人在20多岁和60多岁时最幸福（排除B项和D项），而在40多岁的时候，人们一方面要抚养家庭，一方面要在公司里竞争，所以生活幸福感较低，处于人生幸福感U型曲线的低谷，故选C项。（4）D 标题归纳题。本文主要讲了一个人的两个幸福感最高的时间段，一个是20多岁的时候，一个是60多岁的时候，同时谈到了幸福感较低的40多岁时的状况，因此D项更符合文章主旨内容。故选D项。4. Weve all had the experience of wanting to get a project done

32、 but putting it off to a later date. So why do we delay things? Are we built to operate this way at some times?These questions are central to my research on goal pursuit（追求）. It all starts with a simple choice between working now on a given project and doing anything else. The decision to work on so

33、mething is driven by how much we value accomplishing the project in that momentwhat psychologists call its subjective value. And delay, in psychological terms, is what happens when the value of doing something else outweighs the value of working now.This way of thinking suggests a simple trick to de

34、feat delay. For example, instead of cleaning my house, I might try to focus on why grading papers is personally important to me. Its simple advice, but sticking to this strategy（策略）can be quite difficult.People are not entirely wise in the way they value things. For example, a dollar bill is worth e

35、xactly the same today as it is a week from now, but its subjective valueroughly how good it would feel to own a dollardepends on other factors besides its face value, such as when we receive it. The tendency for people to devalue money: and other goods based on time is called delay discounting. For

36、example, receiving100 three months from now is worth the same to people as receiving83right now. People would rather lose 17 than wait a few months to get a larger reward.Getting something done is a delayed reward, so its value in the present is reduced: the further away the deadline is, the less at

37、tractive it seems to work on the project right now. The tendency to delay things closely follows economic models of delay discounting. One way to manage it is to make the finish line seem closer. For example, vividly imagining a future reward reduces delay discounting. （1）Which of the following best

38、 explains “outweighs” underlined in paragraph 2?A.Is equal to.B.Is greater than.C.Is involved in.D.Is central to. （2）What should we do to overcome delay in the authors opinion?A.Avoid setting a deadline too strictly.B.Consider doing nothing temporarily.C.Increase the subjective value of working now.

39、D.Realize great fun of working immediately. （3）Which proverb can best summarize the theory of delay discounting?A.Time and tide wait for no man.B.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.C.One of these days is none of these days.D.Dont count your chickens before they are hatched. （4）What is sugge

40、sted to deal with delay discounting?A.Asking for nothing in return.B.Lowering our high expectations.C.Searching for instant satisfaction.D.Making future rewards more inviting.【答案】BCBD【考点】推理判断议论文阅读词义猜测细节理解日常生活类阅读【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文中主要分析了拖延的原因以及应对办法。【解答】（1）B 词义猜测题。根据本段内容可知，要去做某件事的决定是被我们在那一刻完成计划的评估驱动的一心理

41、学家称其为某件事的“主观价值”。而拖延从心理学的角度讲，就是当做别的事情的价值大于即刻就工作的价值时发生的情况，故选B。（2）C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The decision to work on something is driven by how much we value accomplishing the project in that momentwhat psychologists call its subjective value. And delay, in psychological terms, is what happens when the value of d

42、oing something else outweighs the value of working now”可知，作者认为人们之所以会拖延是因为他们对完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估较低；再结合第三段的内容可推知，人们可以通过提高对自已完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估来克服拖延，故选C。（3）B 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“The tendency receiving 100 three months from now is worth the same to people as receiving 83 right now. People would rather lose 17 t

43、han wait a few months to get a larger reward”可知，人们给事物评估的方式并非完全是理性的，人们基于时间（流逝）评估钱和其他货品贬值的趋势称为“延迟折扣”，比如人们宁愿要马上就能拿到手的83美元，也不要3个月后才给的100美元。这都强调了在延迟折扣的理论中，人们更看重眼前利益，故B项A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”符合题干要求，故选B。（4）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后两句“One way to manage it is to make the finish

44、 line seem closer. For example, vividly imagining a future reward reduces delay discounting”可知，作者认为应对拖延的一种方式就是让终点线看上去更近。比如说，生动地想象未来的奖赏会减少延迟折扣。故选D。二、七选五阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Post-graduation life comes with a lot of new responsibilities. But what happens when you move to a new to

45、wn and dont know anyone?（1）_ Here are a few steps you can take towards making a new friendship. Join a gym. From the locker room to the exercise classes, the possibilities of starting up a casual conversation with a stranger are endless at the gym. Maybe try asking someone to grab a bite after your

46、yoga or Zumba class is over. （2）_ Networking is the word you always hear when you are talking about starting your career, but it also applies to starting a new friendship. Going to these events can help you meet other young adults who are also looking for friends. （3）_ Its becoming more and more com

47、mon that people meet and become friends via the Internet and their favorite social network. Use Instagram, Twitter, or your personal blog to meet people who you have things in common with, and set up a meeting. Of course, you have to be careful when meeting someone on the Web.（4）_ Go back to class.

48、Were not talking about more school, but instead, a class on a subject youve always wanted to try. Want to learn how to cook?（5）_ Going to classes will not only teach you some valuable (or at least interesting) skill, but it will also put you in a room with people you have things in common with! Starting a conversation will be easy, and just let it go from there.A. Use social media.B