2019-2020年高考英语增分专练-语法填空集训(十四)(共10页).doc

《2019-2020年高考英语增分专练-语法填空集训(十四)(共10页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020年高考英语增分专练-语法填空集训(十四)(共10页).doc（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019-2020年高考英语增分专练 语法填空集训（十四）【增分专练】第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For many people in the West, March 13 will be scary. Millions of people will refuse 61 (get) out of bed all day! What makes this day so 62 (terrify)?Being nervous 63 Friday the 13th i

2、s a superstition（迷信） . The number 13 is considered unlucky in many Western countries. Many buildings don t have a 13th floor. This is because Judas, the man who 64 (betray) Jesus, was the 13th guest at Jesuslast meal. Jesus was crucified（钉死在十字架上）on a Friday, 65 (make) the bination of“Friday”and“13”

3、66 (particular) unlucky. In addition to the number 13, there are other superstitions in Western culture. For example, people think 67 is unlucky to walk under ladders. 68 a black cat passes in front of you, it is also thought to mean that bad luck is ing.So 69 there anything you can do to bring good

4、 luck in the West? Well, four-leaf clovers, horseshoes facing up and even rabbit 70 (foot) are said to bring good luck.Passage 2Daniel Davila can often 41 (see) walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 42 any shoes or socks, 43 Daniel doesnt mind at

5、 all.He likes to walk barefoot, and so 44 740 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Daniel started years ago. Daniels idea for this is to encourage others to live 45(free) free of shoes. According to Daniel, the barefoot life has many advantages.46 most important is simply that it feels

6、 good. He also saysthat 47 ( walk) barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet.Inaddition, the feet do not smell so much 48 they stay dry, makingit hard for bacteria to grow. And of course,walking barefoot keeps your feet 49 good shape, so its actually 50 (heal

7、thy) than wearing shoes.Passage 3 When I was thirteen, my parents and I visited an eye doctor. After the examination, _61_ doctor said with coldness that I had an eye disease. I had inherited it, _62_my brothers eyes seemed to be fine. Fifteen years after that, my father began to lose _63_sight and

8、I did, too. I fixed all my attention _64_the effects of my own darkness. My world seemed _65_(break) down and it destroyed all my dreams. _66_, I learnt new things from my father. Twenty years later, I look back at what he has given me. He taught me the determination to move forward _67_ facing diff

9、iculties. His journey taught me valuable lessons for my own path in the darkness. He had held onto his faith and moved from his fortable hometown to this unknown land. I did the same as I stepped into the strange _68_(sight) world. Later I gained confidence and learned the language of thankfulness.

10、With great appreciation for my fathers example, I learned the powerful bination of faith and insistence and _69_(perform) my own different roles. Luckily, _70_ I inherited from my father helped me see my life differently. Passage 4 When I was thirteen, my parents and I visited an eye doctor. After t

11、he examination, _41_ doctor said with coldness that I had an eye disease. I had inherited it, _42_my brothers eyes seemed to be fine. Fifteen years after that, my father began to lose _43_sight and I did, too. I fixed all my attention _44_the effects of my own darkness. My world seemed _45_(break) d

12、own and it destroyed all my dreams. _46_, I learnt new things from my father. Twenty years later, I look back at what he has given me. He taught me the determination to move forward _47_ facing difficulties. His journey taught me valuable lessons for my own path in the darkness. He had held onto his

13、 faith and moved from his fortable hometown to this unknown land. I did the same as I stepped into the strange _48_(sight) world. Later I gained confidence and learned the language of thankfulness. With great appreciation for my fathers example, I learned the powerful bination of faith and insistenc

14、e and _49_(perform) my own different roles. Luckily, _40_ I inherited from my father helped me see my life differently. Passage 5The word “yoga” has many meanings. 61 can mean “balance”, “unity”, or “joining”. Broadly speaking, yoga is a 62 (bine) of mental and physical practices. When people first

15、63 (begin) to practice yoga is unclear, 64 the concept of yoga es from the area of India and Pakistan and may be 5,000 years old.The most important part of yoga is to breathe slowly and deeply. Yoga practice starts with the correct breath. Later, people 65 (practice) yoga may move on to doing poses

16、(姿势).The poses are designed to create strength and flexibility in the body. As you bee more used 66 yoga, you can do more challenging poses. Many people do yoga 67 (simple) for exercise. Yoga does help people bee 68 (health). It is 69 good idea never to pete but to do your best and improve at your o

17、wn rate.During a yoga practice, your mind is 70 (suppose) to be clear and empty. You think about nothing but the pose. In this way, yoga helps reduce mental stress.Passage 6Dad: (ing into the living room) e on, are you ready? We have to go now.Alice: Just a minute. So where are we going today, daddy

18、?Dad: It is a secret. You will 61 (get) a surprise when you get there later.Alice: It 62 be the piano school. Mum told me I would begin learning to play the piano this weekend. But I feel tired of having endless 63 (class) all day.Dad: Well, we will not learn anything today and I promise you it is a

19、 place 64 you would like to visit.Alice: Great! Then which dress do you think I should wear? How about the pink one 65 a Teddy Bear on it.Dad: It looks nice . 66 , it may rain today according to the weather forecast. So I advise you 67 (put) on the green coat and take 68 umbrella . Oh my God, it is

20、10 oclock now ,wed better start because some animals have a sleep at noon . Alice: I got 69 . We will go to the zoo! How exciting! I cant wait to see the lovely pandas and monkeys. In fact , I would have got ready if you had told me about it 70 .(early)Dad: My clever girl, I just want to give you a

21、surprise. We will enjoy ourselves at the weekend. Lets go!Passage 7People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show, in a movie, or even in someones home. The parrot has learned 61 (copy) sounds that people make. Dolphins, bats, and some apes also copy sounds. Now we can add elephants 62 this list

22、 of copycats (盲目的模仿者).Dr. Joyce Poole is a zoologist, 63 studies the sounds of elephants. While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises 64 (make) by Mlaika after sunset. Mlaika was 65 8-year-old African elephant 66 it lived near a highway. Dr. Poole says that she couldnt tell the difference

23、between Mlaikas call and the 67 (distance) truck noise. Why did 68 copy the sounds of the trucks driving by? Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy 69 (practice) new sounds. When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds. So far Dr. Poole 70 (spend) 18

24、years with two female Asian elephants. Asian elephants make sounds like birds to talk with one another. Parrots, dolphins, humans, and elephants show that being a copycat is one way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones.xx高考英语-语法填空集训（十四）答案Passage 161. to get 62. terrifying 63. a

25、bout 64. betrayed 65. making 66. particularly 67. it 68. When/If 69. is 70. feetPassage 241.be seen 42.without 43.butwhich 44.do 45.freely 46.The 47.walking 48.because 49.in 50.healthierPassage 361. the 62. although/though 63. his 64. on 65. to break 66. However 67. when 68. sightless 69. performed

26、70. what Passage 441. the 42. although/though 43. his 44. on 45. to break 46. However 47. when 48. sightless 49. Performed 50. what Passage 5【语篇解读】本文对瑜伽这一运动进行了简要介绍。61. It 【命题立意】考查代词。【试题解析】It指代上文的“yoga”。62. bination【命题立意】考查名词。【试题解析】此处应填bine的名词形式bination。63. began【命题立意】考查谓语动词时态。【试题解析】此处表示“人们最初开始练习瑜伽”应

27、用过去时。64. but【命题立意】考查连词。【试题解析】后文确切的地点和时间与前文的“unclear”构成转折，故应用but。65. practicing【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【试题解析】现在分词在此处做后置定语，译为“练瑜伽的人们”。66. to【命题立意】考查介词。【试题解析】be/bee used to sth. “习惯于.”为固定结构。67. simply【命题立意】考查副词。【试题解析】此处用副词形式表示“仅仅”。68. healthy【命题立意】考查形容词。【试题解析】“bee”后应为形容词，表示“健康的”。69. a【命题立意】考查冠词。【试题解析】idea 为可数名词，

28、此处缺少不定冠词。70. supposed【命题立意】考查固定短语。【试题解析】be supposed to 表示“应该”。Passage 661.will get 62.must 63.classes 64.that/which 65.with 66. However 67.to put 68.an 69. it 70.earlierPassage 761. to copy / copying 62. to 63. who 64. Made 65. An 66. and 67. distant 68. it 69. practising / practicing70.has spent专心-

29、专注-专业2019-2020年高考英语增分专练 语法填空集训（十）【增分专练】第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aesop(伊索) was a slave living around 550 BC. We call the stories he wrote fables, as every story has a moral. Almost all the fables he wrote are _61_ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to peop

30、le _62_ all ages. To date, Aesops fables _63_ (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world. Not only _64_ the fables themselves lived for nearly 1500 years, but _65_ (express) from them have entered various languages.One fable, for instance, is about a farmer who was driving his

31、cart along a country road. The cart got _66_ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made _67_ effort to get it out. Instead, he began to pray to the gods for help. The god Hercules finally appeared and told _68_ man to get busy and push _69_. “Push your shoulder to the wheel.” Hercules advised. The mora

32、l of the story is clear. We mustnt rely on others for help. Another saying which has e from the fable is “God helps those _70_ help themselves.”Passage 2When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”. To talk before the whole class, he was 41 (terrib

33、le) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 42 (stare) at him. He had no other 43 (choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part 44 (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the

34、paper. He had to give the speech 45 his memory and in front of such a big audience! A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank. How much time had passed by, he didnt know. His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.

35、 Gradually he found himself back, 46 (give) out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made 47 ! From then on, his fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence 48 (build) up, Jack now turns out

36、 to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 49 (success), the 50 likely we will be to achieve our goals. Passage 3Hongbao, a red envelope containing small 61 of money, is a gift that 62 (guarantee) to be warmly received, not just because of the cash, but also bec

37、ause of its traditional symbolism and 63 (good) wishes for the future. The tradition has survived millennia(千年) and giving hongbao to children and 64 elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made 65 way into workplaces where bosses often give employees hongbao, 66

38、 (hope) their panies and staff members have a good start. And most 67 (recent),the tradition of red envelopes has moved into the virtual world. panies have adopted online marketing strategies 68 hongbao are distributed. The first two days of this Spring Festival 69 (see) more than 5 million people n

39、ationwide taking part in online red envelope activities, 70 more than 20 million red envelopes being handed out.Passage 4There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary since only practice 41 (make) perfect, while others disagree. In my opi

40、nion, daily homework is necessary for students. However, this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework 42 necessary. Actually , only proper amount of homework in proper form is 43 ( accept); some homework may not only fail to help the students, but on 44 contrary bore them so m

41、uch that they may lose their interest in studying. “Proper” homework, in my opinion, should 45 (vary) in its forms, 46 might be some extensive reading, a paper, or even just a game, as well as other ordinary exercise. And it should leave enough 47 (free) to the students so that they could do things

42、they really like to do with self-motivation, rather than unwillingness. We should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the students, rather than 48 (drive) them. Only if a teacher 49 (keep) this 50 his/her mind, the homework could be of most help to the students.Passage 5A farm

43、er once organized a petition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 41 animal would find them first.The 42 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 43 (dig) here and there, totall

44、y convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 44 (lie) down and began to plain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 45 hours, and with every new hole the dog plained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabb

45、it. 46 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 47 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 48 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He ha

46、d e to 49 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 50 he only plained and didnt try at all.Passage 6Steve is interviewing the famous biographer（传记作家）Caren Thomas.Steve Thomas, 61. a famous writer, would you please tell us something about yourself and your new books?Garen Of course.Steve Where were