新概念英语第二册第三课学习笔记.docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson 3Please Send Me a Card【New words and expressions】生词和短语（11）send v.寄，送postcard n.明信片spoil v.使索然无味，损坏museum n.博物馆public adj.公共的friendly adj.友好的waiter n.服务员，招待员lend v.借给decision n.决定whole adj.整个的single adj.唯一的，单一的send v.寄,送send a letter寄信send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西send

2、/take children to school：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车。take flowers to his wife自己送send flowers to his wife叫店里的人送postcard n.明信片两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音name card /visiting card名片Here is my name card. (口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card身份证（ID身份）credit card信用卡cash card现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支的那种)spoil(spoiled，

3、spoilt) v.使索然无味,损坏vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋The sad news spoiled our weekend.这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。The rain spoiled the school sports.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。This spoiled my day. What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my holiday.vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Dontspoilyourchildren.不能太惯孩子。Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.spoil:把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏,溺爱

4、break:打破; break the windows打破玻璃damage:破坏,程度不一定很重destroydstr:破坏,彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上的museum n.博物馆PalaceMuseum故宫Palace皇宫,宫殿public adj.公共的adj.公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.adj.公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years l

5、ater.他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。public house（酒吧）简称pub public place公共场所in public公开的；in private私下里的Lets have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public?为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)n.公众，群众，大众The public is/are pleased with his explanation.公众对他的解释很满意。The museum is open to the public on Sunday.frie

6、ndly adj.友好的friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语in a friendly way. He is not very friendly to John.She gave me a friendly greetinggrit问候,迎接,招呼.He always greets me in a friendly way.以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherlybrl兄弟般的;友爱的,亲切的，fatherlyfl父亲般的;慈祥的，manly，motherlywaiter n.服务员,招待员waiter(男服务员),wait

7、ress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里,chief waiter领班I want to see the chief waiter.我要见你们的领班。shop assistant商店里的店员attendant n.（其他公共场所的）服务员lend v.借给lend to（借出）：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow from（借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth.（borrow不能用borrow sb sth.）He

8、 borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt given me it yet.decisiondsnn.决定make /take a decision作出决定It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.Are you made/taken a decision?make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：伟大,更重大)decide v.决定whole adj.整个的a whole bottle of milk一整瓶牛奶the whole，the whole day整天，two

9、 whole weeks整整两星期all the，all the day (the可省略)整天all of后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词,前面一定要加the. all of us；all of the students.single adj.唯一的,单一的反义词: double双倍的【Text】Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. Ivisited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taughtme a few

10、 words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and boughtthirty-seven cards. I spent the whole d

11、ay in my room, but I did notwrite a single card!参考译文：明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁.去年夏天,我去了意大利.我参观了博物馆,还去了公园.一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语,之后还借给我一本书.我读了几行,但一个字也不懂.我每天都想着明信片的事.假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片.到了最后一天,我作出了一项重大决定.我早早起了床,买来了37张明信片.我在房间里关了整整一天.然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!【课文讲解】1、Last summer, I went to Italy.last：adj.上一个last summer里的last

12、表示“上一个”adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the.the last day最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Italian于Italy :注意重读音的位置不同teach sb. sth.教某人做某事He teaches our English.(错) He teaches us English.(对)语言不可数,所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian.I can speak a little English/a f

13、ew words of English.afew可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，asmallnumberof（一些，少数几个）的意思。The police would like to ask him a few questions.警察要问他一些问题。3、Everyday I thought about postcards.think about/of考虑,思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of还可指想到. What do you think of?What do you think of TV program last night?你认为昨晚的电视节目怎么样？

14、What do you think of the weather today?你觉得天气怎么样?think over仔细考虑，反复思考Whats the weather like today?cold, chillytl（非常冷）, freezefriz感到极冷;冻僵Ill freeze.我要冻僵了4、Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过”spend+时间+地点:在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea. I

15、 spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)spend还可以表示“花钱”I cant spend any more on this car.If we spend all the money, well be poor again.【Key structures】一般过去时:一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。Doyoueverca

16、tchacoldinthewinter?Yes,Icaughtacoldlastwinter.【Special Difficulties】直接宾语与间接宾语:双宾语：直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人)。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加“to”（表示动作对什么人做）或“for”（表示动作为什么人而做）。give sb. sth./give sth to sb间接宾语在后面时,其前必须加to(对而言)或for(为而做)。可以翻译为“给”、“替”、“为”的，就用for；如果只能翻译为“给”的,就用

17、to.与to相连的give,take,pass,read, sell,buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promiseprms承诺，offerf给予,提供;拿出,出示，oweo欠(债等).take flowers to my wife.与for相连的buy, order, make, findI buy a book for you . make a cake for you find sth. for sb.do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me?帮我一个忙I do something for yo

18、u. Can I order something for you?Can I buy you a bottle of beer ?意为我请你喝杯酒的意思【Multiple choice questions】4 ( a ) him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a.Whotaughtb.Whodidteachc.Whatdidheteachd.Whomdidheteach人做主语提问who对宾语提问whomwho既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问,而whom只能对宾语提问如果对主语提问,则句子的语序和陈述句语序一样；如果对非主语来提问,则句子要使用特殊疑问词

19、+一般疑问句的语序Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer ( d ).a.friend b.as friends c.like friends d.in a friendly wayHe spoke to the writer like a friend.in.way :以.方式,作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语in afriendly way7 He spent the whole day in his room.

20、He was in his room ( c ) day.a. the hole b. the all c. all d. all ofall (the) dayall of后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词all of us；一旦要加名词,前面一定要加the.all of the friends all of my friends all of the students10 On the last day he made a big decision. It was the( a )day of hisholiday.a. final b. end c. latest d. bottomfinal形容词,end名词/动词,latest形容词,bottom名词latest adj.最新的latest news；latest stylestal新款11 He made a big decision. He ( b ) .a. thought about it b. made up his mindc. changed his mind d. made a wishthink about:考虑、思考、想, make up ones mind:下定决心change ones mind:改变主意, make a wish :许个心愿,愿望,许愿专心-专注-专业