仁爱版英语八下-UNIT5-Topic-1-You-look-excited：系动词的解析与练习(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上名师指导：系动词的解析与练习系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明： 有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如： He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。） He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是

2、一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词

3、主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作

4、，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意，例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）系动词练习（一）选择填空：（28分，28分钟）1. My brother _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likesD. are, like2. A: How many

5、 days _ there in a week?B: There _ seven.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is3. I _ tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am4. Her face _ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was5. You _ pale. Whats wrong with you?A. turnB. seemC. lookD. become6. The boy _ ill today.

6、A. areB. isC. beD. am7. Which _ bigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. beD. 8. Neither she nor I _ a doctor.A. am notB. amC. areD. is9. I _ a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. beD. will10. Her voice _ like my mothers.A. soundsB. soundC. looksD. look11. It often rains and the crops _ fast.A. getB

7、. turnC. growD. become12. A: How are you _ now?B: Much better, thank you.A. gettingB. feelingC. makingD. turning13. The teachers smile made me _ better.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt14. My English teacher _.A. all look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. all looks young15. I _ busy now, but I _ f

8、ree next week.A. am, amB. am, willC. am, will beD. being, will be16. I _ at this school for about two months.A. amB. will beC. have beenD. was17. My brother _ in the League for about five years.A. have beenB. has beenC. wasD. is18. Come to my office if you _ free tomorrow.A. areB. will beC. was D. i

9、s19. If water _ heated, it will be _ into vapour （蒸气）.A. was, turnedB. is, turnedC. is. getD. was, got20. If you dont take back what you just said, Mother _ angry.A. isB. will beC. getD. feels21. Neither of us _ a doctor.A. amB. areC. isD. were22. He _ a famous writer.A. turnsB. becomeC. has becomeD

10、. has turned23. The girls face _ red.A. turnedB. gotC. feelD. look24. He _ very glad.A. lookedB. turnedC. feelD. looks25. The flowers _ fragrant （芳香）.A. getB. smellsC. smellD. feels26. The table _ very smooth.A. lookB. turnC. feelsD. smell27. Jack _ younger than Tom.A. lookB. feelC. feelsD. looks28.

11、 She looks _.A. happyB. to be happyC. happilyD. that she is happy（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空：（10分，10分钟）1. You _ _ _ very young.2. At first those questions_ _ _easy, but later I found them difficult.3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ _very tired.4. My younger brothe

12、r _ _ _a student last year.5. When we_ _ _ up, were going to help build up our country.6. The flowers _ _ _very sweet.7. Her face _ _ _red.8. Jack _ _ _very happy.9. The mooncake _ _ _good.10. The meat_ _ _bad.（三）把下列各句译成英语：（20分，20分钟）1. 以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。 2. 天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。 3. 他好象匆忙的样子。 4. 为什么他感到悲伤？ 5. 我祖母

13、的头发变白了。 6. 约翰成了一名好学生。 7. 1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。 8. 他来看我时，我在生病。 9. 整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。 10. 听到这个好消息时，她的脸色变红。 11. 他的答案似乎正确。 12. 别喝这牛奶，它已经变酸了。 13. 别出声，请保持安静。 14. 我们应该永远保持谦虚谨慎。 15. 那听起来是个好主意。 16. 我国正变得越来越强大。 17. 足球是我最喜欢的运动。 18. 像是个好天。 19. 我们必须准备好去那儿。 20. 这汤闻起来很香。 参考答案（一）1. B2. B3. B4. C5. C6. B7. B8. B9. B10. A

14、11. C12. B13. A14. B15. C16. C17. B 18. A19. B20. B21. C22. C23. A24. D 25. C26. C27. D28. A（二）1. look2. seemed3. felt4. became5. grow6. smell7. turned8. looks9. tastes10. went（三）1. She looks very young for her age.2. Its getting dark. Lets go home.3. He seems to be in a hurry.4. Why does he feel sa

15、d?5. My grandmas hair is turning grey.6. John has become a good student.7. My brother became a PLA man in 1995.8. I was feeling ill when he came to see me.9. Tom felt hungry and tired after a whole days work.10. Her face turned red when she heard the good news.11. His answer seems to be correct.12.

16、Dont drink the milk. It has turned sour.13. Dont make any noise. Please keep quiet.14. We should always remain modest and prudent.15. That sounds a good idea.16. Our country is getting stronger and stronger17. Football is my favourite sport.18. It looks a fine day.19. We must get ready to go there.20. The soup smells delicious.专心-专注-专业