初二英语上册(外研版)Module-1-How-to-learn-English-知识点总结(共21页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初二英语上册（外研版）Module 1 How to learn English知识点总结一、重点词汇 pair 原文再现 Work in pairs. 结对练习。基本用法 pair n.(相关的)两个人，一对 a pair of 一双，一对 in pairs 成双的，成对的 How I wish for a pair of wings! 我多么希望有一双翅膀！Please read the dialogue in pairs. 请两人一起读对话。 correct 原文再现 Correct the spelling. 改正拼写。基本用法 correctvt.改正；纠正

2、，其后可以直接跟宾语（过去式: corrected 过去分词: corrected现在分词: correcting 第三人称单数: corrects） She has corrected the mistakes in the report. 她修改了报告里的错误。 2. correct adj.正确的，对的 Your answer to the question is correct.你对这个问题的回答是正确的。 spelling 原文再现 Correct the spelling. 改正拼写。基本用法 spelling n. 拼写 Dont make a mistake in your s

3、pelling. 不要在拼法上出错。知识拓展-相关单词 spell v. 拼写 I dont know how to spell your name.我不会拼写你的名字。 word 原文再现 Listen and check the words you hear. 听并检查听到的单词。基本用法 word n. 单词 Take care to spell every word right. 注意把每个词拼正确。 practise 原文再现 Practise saying the words. 练习说单词。基本用法 1. practicevt.练习（过去式: practised 过去分词: pra

4、ctised 现在分词: practising 第三人称单数: practises） practise doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。 Practise throwing the ball into the net. 练习投篮。2. practicen.练习，实践，是不可数名词。 They talked English together for practice. 他们一起练习讲英语。 match 原文再现 Match the words with their meanings. 将单词与词义连线。基本用法 1. match v. 使成对，使相配 You dont have to

5、match your lipstick exactly to your outfit. 你不一定非要让唇膏的颜色同礼服完全搭配。 2. match n. 比赛，火柴（复数：matches） He was watching a football match.他正在观看一场足球比赛。 meaning 原文再现 Match the words with their meanings. 将单词与词义连线。基本用法 meaning n. 含义，意义 I cant understand your meaning. 我不明白你的意思。知识拓展-相关单词 mean v. 意思是，意味着 What does t

6、his word mean?这个单词是什么意思？ complete 原文再现 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 用方框中的单词完成句子。基本用法 1. complete vt.把填完整；使完全。Completewith意为“用填完整”。（过去式：completed 过去分词：completed 现在分词：completing 第三人称单数：completes） Can you complete your task on time? 你们能按时完成工作吗? 2. complete adj.完全的；完成的 This is a com

7、plete failure.这是一个彻底的失败。 sentence 原文再现 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 用方框中的单词完成句子。基本用法 sentence n. 句子 Can you read this sentence for me? 你能把这个句子给我读一下吗? dictionary 基本用法 dictionary n. 字典（复数：dictionaries） She bought an English dictionary for me. 她给我买了一本英语词典。 grammar 基本用法 grammar n. 语

8、法 He was known for his poor grammar and punctuation. 他不通语法和乱用标点是出了名的。 letter 基本用法 letter n.字母，信件 I received a letter from a very close friend. 我收到一个很要好的朋友的来信。 look up 基本用法 1. look up 意为“查；查找”，其中up是副词，当宾语时代词时应放在look up中间。 You can look up this word in the vocabulary. 你可以在词汇表里查这个词。 2. look up 仰视；向上看 Wh

9、en looking up suddenly , Henry saw a rainbow in the sky. 亨利突然举目仰视时，发现天空有一道彩虹。知识拓展-词义辨析：look 词组1. look at 看 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 2. look after 照料；照顾 I can look after myself. 我能照料自己。 3. look for 寻找He turned on the torch to look for his keys. 他打开了手电筒，寻找钥匙。 4. look out 向外看；当心 Look out!Th

10、eres car coming. 当心!汽车来了。 5. look like 看着像 Doesnt she look like her mother?她长得是不是很像她母亲? 6. look the same 看起来相同 Lucy and Lily look the same, Theyre twins. 露西和莉莉看上去很像，她们是双胞胎。 7. look forward to 盼望 We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。 mistake 原文再现 make a mistake 犯错误基本用法 mistake n.错误；过错，

11、make a mistake/mistakes意为“犯错误”，by mistake意为“（由于疏忽）错误地； 无意地”。 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你会犯错误。 She put salt into her tea by mistake.她误把盐放进茶里去了。 understand 基本用法 understand v. 理解，明白（过去式：understood 过去分词：understood 现在分词：understanding 第三人称单数：understands） I dont understand what youre

12、 talking about. 我不明白你在说什么。 advice 原文再现 Who has some advice? 谁有一些建议？基本用法 advice n.建议；意见，a piece of 意为“一条建议”，some advice 意为“一些建议”。 I asked the teacher for her advice. 我征求这位老师的意见。知识拓展-相关单词 advise vt.向提出意见；忠告；建议advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”；advise doing sth. 建议做某事 I advise him not go now. 我建议他不要现在去。

13、The doctor advised (taking) three days rest. 医生建议休息三天。 should 原文再现 We should always speak English in class. 在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。基本用法 should aux.应该，表示建议、责任或义务，其后直接跟动词原形。 否定形式：should not（shouldnt）一般疑问句形式：将should提到主语之前构成一般疑问句 The children should be taken good care of. 这些孩子应该受到良好的照顾。 You shouldnt drink and dr

14、ive.你不该酒后驾车。 possible 原文再现 lets try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。基本用法 possible adj. 可能的 Ill do everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。 as +形容词/副词+ as possible 意为：尽可能. Id like to see you as soon as possible.我想要尽快见你。 We repair it as quickly as possible. 我们会尽快把它修好的。 write down

15、 原文再现 Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不在笔记本里记录下错误呢？基本用法 write down 写下，记下 I want to write down what you just said. 我想把你方才所说的写下来。 notebook 原文再现 Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不在笔记本里记录下错误呢？基本用法 notebook n. 笔记本，日记本 He brought out a notebook and pen from his poc

16、ket. 他从口袋里掏出笔记本和钢笔。 forget 原文再现 And dont forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. 而且不要忘记在错误旁边写上正确的答案。基本用法 forget vt.忘记；忘（过去式: hurt 过去分词: hurt 现在分词: hurting 第三人称单数: hurts） Im sorry;Ive forgotten your name. 对不起，我忘了你的名字。 forget doing sth意为：忘记做过的事情，forget to do sth.意为：忘记要做某事 The li

17、ght in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作)知识拓展-词义辨析:remember/forget to do sth和remeber/forget doing sth. 英语中有些动词后既可以跟动词不定式做宾语，也可以跟动名词做宾语，但意义不同。 1. remember to do sth意为：记得要做某事 remember doing sth意为：记得做过的事 Rem

18、ember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 2. stop to do sth意为：停下来去做某事 stop doing 意为：停止做某事 They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。3. try to do sth 意为：试图做某事 try doing 意为：试着做某事 You must try to be more c

19、areful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 4. go on to do sth意为：继续做不同的事 go on doing sth 意为：继续做同样的事 We had supper and went on to watch TV. 我们吃过晚饭后接着看电视。He didnt have a rest and went on working. 他没有休息而继续工作。 pronounce 原文再现 Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud

20、 every day. 每天大声拼读新单词是个好主意。基本用法 1. pronounce v. 发音 I dont know how to pronounce this word. 我不知道这个单词怎么发音。 2. pronunciation n. 发音，读音 His pronunciation is simply terrible.他的发音太糟了。 aloud 原文再现 Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读新单词是个好主意。基本用法 aloud adv. 出声地，大声地 Please

21、read aloud so that I can hear you. 请大声朗读，好让我能听到。 radio 原文再现 How about listening to the radio? 听收音机怎么样？基本用法 radio n. 收音机 on/over the radio 意为：通过收音机 I learned the news over the radio. 我是从收音机听到这个消息的。 key 原文再现 You just need to listen for key words and main idea. 你只需要听取关键词和大意。基本用法 key adj. 关键性的，非常重要的 The

22、 key factor to success is hard work. 成功的关键因素是努力工作。 2. key n. 钥匙，答案 the key to sth/doing sth .的关键/答案 The key to success is to be ready from the start.成功的关键在于从一开始就要准备充分。 main 原文再现 You just need to listen for key words and main idea. 你只需要听取关键词和大意。基本用法 main adj. 主要的 This is a busy main road. 这是一条繁忙的主要公路

23、。 excellent 原文再现 Excellent! 太棒了！基本用法 excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的 Hawaii is an excellent tourist resort. 夏威夷是极好的旅游胜地。 agree 原文再现 I agree with you. 我同意你（的建议）。基本用法 agree vi. 赞同；同意（过去式: agreed 过去分词:agreed 现在分词: agreeing 第三人称单数:agrees） agree 的用法如下： 1.agree with sb.意为：同意/赞同某人 I dont agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。2.

24、 agree to do sth 意为：同意做某事 He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。 3. agree on sth 意为：同意（条款、主意等） Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。 vocabulary 基本用法 vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇量 You can look up this word in the vocabulary. 你可以在词汇表里查这个词。 ask for 原文再现 Many students ask for advice about how to improve their

25、English. 很多学生就如何提高英语寻求建议。基本用法 ask for sth 意为：请求，要求， ask sb for sth意为：向某人要某物 You can ask for help whenever you need it. 你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。 You forgot to ask me for the change. 你忘了问我要找回的零钱。 improve 原文再现 Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 很多学生就如何提高英语寻求建议。基本用法 improve v. 提高（过去

26、式：improved 过去分词：improved 现在分词：improving 第三人称单数：improves） I hope the weather will improve before Friday. 我希望星期五之前天气会好转。 Exercising the body does a great deal to improve ones health. 锻炼身体对增进健康大有益处。 basic 原文再现 Here are three basic questions. 这是三个基本问题。基本用法 1. basic adj. 基本的，基础的 The family is the basic u

27、nit of society. 家庭是社会的基本单位。 2. basic n. 基础，根本 His research formed the basic of his new book.他的研究成果构成了这本新书的基础。 time 原文再现 Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. 看上或听上几遍，并猜测生词的含义。基本用法 1. time n.次；次数 （为可数名词）how many times可以用来对次数进行提问。 He failed his driving test five times

28、. 他考驾驶执照五次都没及格。 2.time n.时间 （为不可数名词） In her spare time she read books on cooking.业余时间里她看一些烹饪方面的书籍。出题建议 题型可选择：完成句子，并在关键词中输入：times。 advise 原文再现 I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我建议你跟朋友讨论一下电影或歌曲。基本用法 advise v. 建议，其用法如下： 1. advise +名词/代词 Li Ming advised a swim after

29、school. 李明建议放学以后去游泳。 2. advise sb to do sth，意为：建议某人做某事His wife advised him to give up smoking , but he wouldnt. 他妻子劝他把烟戒了，但他不肯。 3. advise doing sth I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter. 我建议开一个会来讨论这件事情。 4. advise +宾语从句，从句中需采用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should 可以省略。例如： I advise that you (should) do

30、 it right away.我建议你马上就做这件事情。 shy 原文再现 I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. 我很害羞，我害怕跟她说话。基本用法 shy adj. 害羞的 He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party. 在晚会上他很腼腆，没有和任何人讲话。 conversation 原文再现 These are good ways to start a conversation. 这些事发起对话的好方法。基本用法 conversation n. 对话，谈话， have a conversation

31、with sb 意为：与.谈话 May I have a conversation with you? 我可以跟你谈一下吗? quickly 原文再现 but I forget them quickly. 但我很快就忘记了它们。基本用法 quickly adv.快地；迅速地 Children wear shoes quickly. 孩子们穿鞋很快。知识拓展-相关单词 quick adj. 快的，迅速的 He gave a quick answer to the teachers question.他对老师的提问作出了迅速的回答。 natural 原文再现 It is natural to fo

32、rget news words! 忘记生词是很自然的。基本用法 natural adj. 自然的，天然的 Many natural materials are becoming scarce. 许多天然原料越来越少。 I prefer to see animals living in their natural state. 我宁愿看处于野生状态的动物。 suggest 原文再现 I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. 我建议你每天把4个活5个单词写

33、在纸片上并放在你的房间里。基本用法 suggest vt.建议；提议，其用法如下: 1. suggest +名词/代词 She suggests a visit. 她提议去参观。 2. suggest doing sthI suggest going home. 我建议回家。 3. suggest +宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即：主语（+should）+动词原形，should可以省略。 I suggest that he (should) put an advertisement in the local paper. 我建议他在当地的报纸上登条广告。 place 原文再现 I sugges

34、t you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. 我建议你每天把4个活5个单词写在纸片上并放在你的房间里。基本用法 1. place v. 放置（过去式：placed 过去分词：placed 现在分词：placing 第三人称单数：places） He placed the books in order on the shelf. 他把书按顺序摆在书架上。 2. place n. 地方 We must find a place for this new picture.我们必

35、须找一个地方放这张新照片。二、重点句型 Lets try to speak English as much as possible. 我们尽可能多地讲英语。基本用法 本句中采用了Lets do sth的句型，这也是提出建议的一个方式。 Lets go for a walk. 我们去散步吧。 try to do sth. 意为：尽力去做某事 Try to support each other when one of you is feeling down. 当有人觉得情绪低落时，要努力相互打气。 Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?

36、为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢？基本用法 Why not do sth.意为“为什么不呢？”，是一种提建议的表达方法，Why dont you do sth.也可以表示 相同的意思，二者通常可以互换。如： Why not go with me this time?=Why dont you go with me this time? 你这次为什么不和我一起去呢？ Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。基本用法 本句句式为：It is+名词/名词短语+to do sth

37、.，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是句子真正的主语。 It is everyones duty to obey the law. 遵守法律是每个人的义务。（ it作形式主语，代替不定式短语to obey the law） It is bad manners to stare at people. 瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。（ it作形式主语，代替不定式短语to stare at people） Yes, thats good for pronunciation too. 是的，那对发音也有好处。基本用法 本句中采用了：be good for，意为：对.有好处。 Fresh air and e

38、xercise are good for the health. 新鲜空气和运动有益于健康。 Smoking is not good for your health. 吸烟对你的健康没有好处。 You just need to listen for key words and main ideas. 你们只需要听关键词和主要意思。基本用法 need 为实义动词，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事” You dont need to do it again. 你没必要再做一遍了。 Mommy, you dont need to stay while we talk. 妈妈，我们谈话时

39、你不必陪着。 I get to know a lot about the world through reading. 我逐渐通过阅读了解了世界上的许多事情。基本用法 get to do sth 往往暗示一个较长的过程，含有“渐渐开始”之意，此时get后接的不定式通常为to know, to like, tohate, to understand, to realize等表示心理感觉的动词。如： I really wanted to get to know America. 我真想逐渐了解美国。 I shall get to like them in time. 经过一段时间我会变得喜欢他们的

40、。 The best way to get to know the city is to visit it on foot.要想了解这座城市，最好的方法是步行游览。 Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 很多学生就如何提高英语寻求建议。基本用法 本句中“how to improve their English”为疑问词加动词不定式，做介词about的宾语。疑问词是疑问代词 “who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how”，此外，连接词“whet

41、her”也适用。 “疑问词+动词不定式”具有如下几种用法： 1. 作主语。如： When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided. 什么时候开会还没决定。 2. 作宾语。如：We must know what to say at a meeting. 我们必须知道在会上说什么。 3. 作表语。如： The problem is where to find the financial aid. 问题是在哪找资金帮助。 4. 作同位语。如： Tom had no idea which book to read first.汤姆不知道先读哪本书。 5

42、. 用于双重宾语。如： I can tell you where to get this book. 我可以告诉你从哪买这本书。 Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! 看电影、听音乐也是学英语的好方法。基本用法 本句中and连接的动名词“watching films and listening to songs”做主语，同时动词不定式“to learn English” 最定语修饰前面的great ways。 1. 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 2. 不定式及其短语作定语，一般都放在被修饰的词之后，通常表示一个将来的动作，有时也可以表示某 一过去的特定动作。 We must find a person to do the work. 我们必须找到一个人来做这个工作。 Do y