动词练习题带答案(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上动词练习题带答案一、单项选择动词1Studies suggest that babies learn to _ voices before birth They can recognize their mothers voice among a group of womenAsuspectBcompromiseCdiscriminateDinspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人

2、中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mothers voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。2Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.AsponsorBlaunchCorganizeDplan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0

3、000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。3If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对-负责；D. account for

4、对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。4The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。5Your own persona

5、l behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _ on the school itself.Aresembles BremindsCreflects Dremains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。6The two men were_ with receiving stolen property, which wo

6、uld probably result in their imprisonment.AsuspectedBaccusedCarrestedDcharged【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth意为“关于被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。7Youll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.AcoverBspendCfillDoffer【答案

7、】A【解析】A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost“支付费用”，符合题意。spend“花费”；fill“填写，填满”；offer“主动提供”。故选A。8The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.Astood forBcalled forCpaid forDcontributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种

8、病毒的疫苗。故选D。9 What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble? As is often the case in the business world, he should _ the dangerous situation he is in now.Alook up to Bwake up to Clive up to Dstand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵

9、抗。句意：你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B.10Some top American universities are accused of _ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.Adeleting BremovingCdenying Drestoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素

10、拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。11Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to _and to control their emotions.AcompeteBcompensateCcomprehendDcompromise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们

11、也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。12It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.Aturn outBbring outCcall outDpick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出，选出”。根据所提

12、供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。13Id like to go to see the film with you, Dad. Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _ into the cinema.ArequiredBintendedCadmittedDsupposed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我想和

13、你一起去看这部电影。对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be admitted into.“被允许进入”故选C。14Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work.Agoes back onBtakes away fromCmakes up forDcatches up with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，

14、但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。15The researchers say they will _ more studies to confirm the results.Agive awayBmake outCcarry outDput up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏；赠送；B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carr

15、y out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。16Success only_ those with courage and determination.AfavorsBrequestsCreflectsDinstructs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。17This new dress code_ everyone a

16、t school, teachers and students alike.Yes, there are no exceptions.Aapplies toBsubscribes toCadds toDcontributes to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都一样。是的，没有例外。A. applies to运用，适用；B. subscribes to赞同，订阅，捐款；C. adds to添加；D. contributes to捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions.可知，此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里

17、的每个人”。故选A。18If you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once.AconvinceBconsultCavoidDaffect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。19Clinical evidence began to_， suggesting that the new dru

18、gs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.AoperateBstrengthenCapproveDaccumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。20So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _.Apull throughBpull togetherCpull outDpull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康 B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。专心-专注-专业