2018年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷.docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前湖南省永州市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1. What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?ABC2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work?ABC3. What time does the supermarket open?

2、ABC4. What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?ABC5. How does the man get to the Peoples Hospital?ABC第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有23个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听第一段对话,回答6,7小题。6. Whom does the boy want to go swimming with?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His friends7. What will the boy do

3、finally?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go swimmingC. Hang out.8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?A. Interesting and encouraging.B. Great and cool.C. Full of imaginations.9. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Yu Gong.B. Sun Wukong.C. Two stories.听第三段对话,回答第10,11小题。10. What hap

4、pened to Gina the day before yesterday?A. She hurt her leg in the P. E. class.B. She didnt have the P. E. class.C. She didnt have the English class.11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.听第四段对话,回答第12至14小题。12. When was S

5、un Yang born?A. In 19990.B. In 1991.C. In 1992.13. How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions?A. Twelve.B. Twenty.C. Twenty-five.14. Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim?A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi.B. In Jiangxi and Jilin.C. In Zhejiang and Jilin听第五段对话,回答第15

6、至17小题。15. What did Mike enjoy?A. BreakfastB. Lunch.C. Dinner.16. Who will do the dishes?A. Amy and Mike.B. Amy and Alice.C. Mike and Alice17. Why does Mike drink green tea?A. Because he dislikes black tea.B. Because he wants to lose weight.C. Because green tea can help him stay awake.听下面的独白,回答第18至20

7、小题。18. What is Li Hua interested in?A. sunshine Radio Station.B. Happy Reading Club.C. English Corner.19. What is Li Huas dream?A. To be a host.B. To be an English teacher.C. To be a reporter.20. What is Li Hua talking about?A. Volunteer activities.B. After-class activities.C. Sports activities.第二部分

8、 知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. What do you think of _ movie Amazing China?Its wonderful.A. aB. theC. /22. Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?Sorry, dear. Help _.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourself23. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died _ the morning of M

9、arch 14, 2018.A. onB. inC. at24. Playing computer games too often _ bad for us.A. amB. isC. are25. Slow down! Someone _ the road.Easy. I will.A. has crossedB. was crossingC. is crossing26. Is our playground still over there?No, a large library _ on it two years ago.A. is builtB. was builtC. has buil

10、t27. Dont forget _ the windows before you leave.A. to closeB. closingC. closed28. _!Yeah, I love her so much.A. How lovely Peggy isB. What lovely Peggy isC. How lovely is Peggy29. Excuse me, could you tell me _ I can buy something to eat?There is a supermarket ahead.A. howB. whatC. where30. Im sure

11、youll achieve it in the end _ you keep on doing something.A. so thatB. as long asC. unless第二节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving along, a child suddenly 31 and threw a stone at the c

12、ar. The man stopped the car and jumped out, 32 at the child. “What are you doing？” He continued, “Thats a new car. It will be 33 to fix what you did. What ever do you want?”“Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do! Its my brother.” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair. I cant 34 .” He asked the ma

13、n, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too 35 for me.”The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said 36 . He lifted the kids brother back into the wheelchair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy 37 his brother away.The young man did no

14、t 38 the dent(凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind himself not to go so 39 through his life that someone has to throw a stone to get his 40 .31. A. criedB. calledC. appeared32. A. shoutingB. laughingC. knocking33. A. expensiveB. pleasantC. impossible34. A. pull him awayB. lift him upC. drive him out

15、35. A. strongB. painfulC. heavy36. A. SomethingB. nothingC. everything37. A. carryB. driveC. push38. A. repairB. forgetC. see39. A. easilyB. fastC. happily40. A. excuseB. praiseC. attention-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-第三部分 阅读技能（共三节 满分50分）第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)毕业学校_ 姓名_

16、 考生号_ _ _根据下面两篇短文内容,分别选择正确的图片。Recently a survey has been done in Guangming Middle School about how students pay for goods. Its found that fewer students pay cash(现金) for goods and more students use their mobile phones to pay by scanning(扫描) QR code(二维码) through WeChat or Alipay. In 2016, about 70% s

17、tudents pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning. However, in 2017, the students who use QR code rise sharply to 70%.41. Xiao Ming is counting his money and he finds that he spent 100 yuan totally last week. He remembers that he paid ￥20 for breakfast, ￥15 for drinks and ￥10 for snacks. And he b

18、ought two pens for ￥6, two notebooks for ￥18 and three magazines for ￥20. All these cost him ￥89. Where is the missing 11 yuan? Oh, it went to a medium size of potato chips and a small size.42. (B)During hot summer days, we like to wear white or light-colored clothes. Thats because we believe light

19、colors can make us feel cool. But in the deserts of Africa, a tribe(部落) called the Bedouins dress in black robes(袍子). So does it really matter what color our clothing is?Scientists tested this by checking the body temperature of a person dressed in white and another person dressed in black. They fou

20、nd that although black clothes do take in more heat, they also lose this heat before it can reach our body.Their judgement was that it doesnt matter if people wear black or white clothing when its hot out. What matters is whether the clothing is loose(宽松的) or tight(紧的). Loose clothing is cooler than

21、 tight clothing.So instead of deciding whether to wear black or white in hot weather, just wear whatever feels most comfortable.43. Why do some people like to wear white clothes in hot weather?A. Because they think white makes them look pretty.B. Because they think white can make them cool.C. Becaus

22、e they think white clothing is lighter.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?A. The African tribe dress in black to feel cool.B. Tight clothing is cooler.C. Black clothing loses heat quickly45. The writer suggests that we should wear _.A. light-colored clothesB. loose clothesC

23、. comfortable clothes(C)Sams history teacher was asking him some questions. However, none of his answers was correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions, hoping that he could give at least one correct answer.“Sam, what is Waterloo?”“Waterloo?” said the boy. “Oh, it is a kind

24、of washing machine, I think.”The teacher shook her head. “Sam, be serious, please. Now tell me the answer to a very, very easy question. Who was George Washington?”“Well,” the answer came quickly, “he must be the man who uses that washing machine.”The teacher was a little angry, but she didnt give u

25、p. She thought and thought, and then she came up with the easiest question. “Whos the president of the United States right now?”“Sorry, I dont know,” Sam answered.The teacher lost her temper. She shouted, “Donald Trump!”Sam looked around and sat down.“Stand up!” cried the teacher. “I didnt tell you

26、to sit down.”Sam stood up. He looked puzzled. “Oh, Im sorry,” he said. “I thought you were calling the next student.”46. What did Sam think “Waterloo” was?A. A place.B. A person.C. A washing machine.47. How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.48. The underlined exp

27、ression “lost her temper” probably means _ in Chinese.A. 勃然大怒B. 晕过去了C. 结巴了49. From the passage, we know _.A. Sam is a lazy studentB. Sam is a funny studentC. Sam isnt good at history50. The teacher would be _ after she heard Sams last words.A. crazyB. very happyC. satisfied(D)There were two men who

28、lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didnt pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and

29、watered them often.The retired teachers plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessmans plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman s

30、aw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teachers plants nicely stood where they were.The businessman was surprised, He went to consult(咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could

31、your plants still be okay?”The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.”51. What did the

32、retired teacher do with his plants?A. He often watered his plants.B. He was careful with his plants.C. he paid little attention to his plants.52. How were the businessmans plants before the storm?A. They looked better than the teachersB. They looked worse than the teachersC. They grew shorter and th

33、inner.53. The underlined word “survived” means _ in Chinese.A. 存活B. 生长C. 枯萎54. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The neighbors had different jobs.B. The teachers plants were still good after a storm.C. The businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher.55. Which is the best title for

34、 this article?A. A businessman and his plantsB. Different treat, different resultsC. A retired teacher and his plants第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文,从所给的AF六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days many people worry about food safety. 56 . In

35、 1906 Upton Sinclair, an American writer, wrote The Jungle. The book is a story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the US started testing food.These days more things are done to make food safe. 57 . They also control h

36、ow food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But its more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information. 58 .Although food safety systems usually work, ther

37、e can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. 59 , a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people dont k

38、now if their food is safe. 60 , food is closely related(关联的) to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer.A. For exampleB. As we all knowC. But food safety is not a new worryD. Laws control where food comes fromE. Then they can make good choices about their foodF. Stricter laws shoul

39、d be made for food safety第三节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。When talking about “good people”, who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as “living Lei Feng”

40、.Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died.During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero.Lei devoted(奉献)

41、 all his life to helping others. He carried luggage(行李) for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.Lei is not a “Superman”, but a role model for every person. Being kind

42、 to others is something that everyone should try to do.According to Chairman Mao Zedong. Lei served the people whole-heartedly throughout his life. On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became “Lei Feng Day”.61. What do we often call a person who helps others? 62. How old was Lei Feng when he died?毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 63. Did Lei Feng achieve world-changing achievements? 64. What did Chairman Mao ask people to do? 65. When is “Lei Feng Day”? 第四部分 写作技能（共三节,满分30分）第一节 语篇翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1