初中仁爱英语不规则动词分类记忆表(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上仁爱英语不规则动词分类记忆表(仁爱英语九年级上册不规则动词(P140-142)分类记忆表)1. A-A-A（原形原形原形） (13)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01.bet betbetbet/bettedbetidbetbet/bettedbetid打赌02.costkstcostkstcostkst花费03.cutktcutktcutkt割，切04.fit ftfitft/fittedftidfitft/fittedftid适合，安装05.hithithithithithit打，撞06.hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤07.letletletlet

2、letlet让08.putputputputputput放，置09.readri:dreadredreadred读10.setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置11.shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起12.spitspitspitspit/spatsptspitspit/spatspt吐痰,吐出13.spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播2. A-A-B (1)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01.beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn（心）跳动，打败3. A-B-A（原形过去式原形）(3)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01.b

3、ecomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变为ekmcamekeimcomekm来03.runrnranrnrunrn跑4. A-B-B (54)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 (15)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01.burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧02.dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt处理，分配03.dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦04.hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见05.hanghhanged/ hun

4、ghhanged/ hungh绞死/悬挂06.learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习07.lightlaitlitlit/lightedlitlit/lighted点燃, 照亮08.meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思是，打算09.provepru:vprovedprovenpru:vn/proved证明10.shineainshoneun, n/shinedshoneun, n/shined照耀，发光11.showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 给.看12.smellsmelsmelled/smelt

5、smeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅13.speedspi:dspedsped/speededspedsped/speeded加速14.spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写15.wakeweikwakedweikt/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 (5)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01.buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt修建，建造02.lendlendlentlentlentlent借给03.rebu

6、ildri:bildrebuiltri:biltrebuiltri:bilt改建, 重建04.sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄05.spendspendspentspentspentspent花费，度过（3）原形ought ought (4)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01.bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来02.buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买03.fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架，战斗04.thinkikthought:tthought:t思考，想(4) 原形aught aught (2)动词

7、原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01.catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉，抓02.teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母 (12)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01.babysit bbisitbabysatbbistbabysatbbist临时照料(小孩) 02.digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(沟) 03.feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂养 04.findfaindfoundfandfoundfand发现，找到 05.holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持 06.leadli:dledledl

8、edled引导, 带领, 领导 07.meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见 08.sitsitsatstsatst坐09. shootu:tshottshott射击 10.spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰，吐出 11.stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住, 12.winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft (5)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01.feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt觉得，摸02.keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持03.leaveli:v

9、leftleftleftleft离开04.sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉05.sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它 (11)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01.layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置02.paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付款03.sayseisaidsedsaidsed说04.standstndstoodstudstoodstud站05.understandndstndunderstoodndrstdunderstoodndrstd理解，懂06.loselu:zlostlst,

10、l:stlostlst, l:st失去07.havehv, hv, v hadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有08.makemeikmademeidmademeid制造09.sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖10.tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉11.retellri:telretoldri:tuldretoldri:tuld重述，复述5. A-B-C (42)（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n (20)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01.blowblublewblu:blownbln吹；刮风02.drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendri

11、vn驾驶03.drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画，拉04.eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃05.fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下，跌倒06.giveivgaveeivgivenivn给07.growrugrewru:grownrun生长08.forgivefivforgavefeivforgivenf ivn原谅, 饶恕09.knownuknewnju:, nu:known nn知道10.mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken mstekn弄错; 误解,11.overeatuvi:toverateuvrei

12、tovereatenuvi:tn(使)吃过量12.provepru:vprovedprovenpru:v()n/proved证明13.riserazroseruzrisenrizn上升，增高14.shakeeikshookkshakeneikn摇动，握手15.taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿，带走16.throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛，扔17.rideraidroderudriddenridn骑18.seesi:saws:seensi:n看见19.showushowedshowed/shownun展示20.writeraitwrot

13、erutwrittenritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n (9)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01.awakeweikawoke wkawoken wkn醒，唤醒02.breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破03.choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择04.getetgottgot/gottentn得到05.hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏06.forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记07.freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻，结冰08.speakspi:kspokes

14、pukspokenspukn说，演讲09.stealsti:lstolestulstolenstuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u (6) 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01.beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始02.drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝03.singsisangssungs唱04.sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没05.swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳06.ringrirangrrungr打电话，响（4）其它 (7)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意

15、思01.be(am, is, are)waswz/ werew:beenbi:n是，存在02.bearbboreb:bornb:n/borneb:n生；负担, 忍受03.dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做04.flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞，驾驶05.gouwentwentgonen去06.lielailied/layleilied/lainlein说谎/躺07.wearwworew:wornw:n穿6. 情态动词 (5)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01. cankn, kncouldkud, kd能02.maymeimightmait也许03.mustmst

16、, mst必须04.shalll, lshouldud, d将要05.willwil, l, wl, lwouldwud, wd, d, d将要7. 有两种形式 (18)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思01.bearbboreb:bornb:n生；负担, 忍受boreb:borneb:n02.bet betbetbetbetbet打赌bettedbetidbettedbetid03.burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧burnedburned04.dreamdri:mdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdremtdreamtdremt05.fit ftfitftfitf

17、t适合，安装fittedftidfittedftid06.getetgottgott得到gottgottentn07.hanghhangedhdhangedhd绞死hunghhungh悬挂08.hidehaidhidhidhidhid隐藏hidhidhiddenhidn09.learnl:nlearnedlearned学习learntl:ntlearntl:nt10.lielailiedlaidliedlaid说谎layleilainlein躺，位于11.lightlaitlitlitlitlit点燃, 照亮lightedlighted12.provepru:vprovedproved证明pr

18、ovedprovenpru:vn13.showushowedshowed展示, 给.看showedshownun14.smellsmelsmelledsmelled闻, 嗅smeltsmeltsmeltsmelt15.speedspi:dspedspedspedsped加速speededspeeded16.spellspelspelledspelled拼写speltspeltspeltspelt17.spitspitspitspitspitspit吐痰,吐出spatsptspatspt18.wakeweikwakedweiktwaked醒来，叫醒wokewukwokenwukn8. 需要特别注

19、意的不规则动词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思lielailiedlaidliedlaidlyinglaii说谎lielailayleilainleinlyinglaii躺，位于layleilaidleidlaidleidlayingleii下蛋，放置hanghhangedhdhangedhdhanginghi绞死，吊死hanghhunghhunghhanginghi悬挂备注：带“”标志的，为仁爱英语九年级上册p140-142不规则动词表中没有罗列的不规则动词。2012年秋版仁爱英语九年级上册p140-142罗列的不规则动词表总个数13个（A-A-A 型）+ 1个（A-A-B 型）+3个

20、（A-B-A型）+ (54-2)个（A-B-B 型）+42个（A-B-C 型）-3个重复(spit, prove, show)108个初中仁爱英语不规则动词表(Irregular Verbs)动词原形(Verb)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle)汉语意思001.awakeweikawoke wkawoken wkn醒，唤醒002.be(am, is, are)waswz/ werew:beenbi:n是，存在003.bearbboreb:bornb:n/borneb:n生；负担, 忍受004.beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn（心）跳动

21、，打败005.becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变为006.beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始007.bet betbetbet/bettedbetidbetbet/bettedbetid打赌008.blowblublewblu:blownbln吹；刮风009.breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破010.bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来011.buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt修建，建造012.burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧013.buyba

22、iboughtb:tboughtb:t买014.catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉，抓015.choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择ekmcamekeimcomekm来017.costkstcostkstcostkst花费018.cutktcutktcutkt割，切019.dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt处理，分配020.digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(沟)021.dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做022.drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画，拉023.dreamdri:mdreamed/drea

23、mtdremtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦024.drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝025.drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶026.eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃027.fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下，跌倒028.feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂养029.feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt觉得，摸030.fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架，战斗031.findfaindfoundfandfoundfand发现，找到032.fit ftfitf

24、t/fittedftidfitft/fittedftid适合，安装033.flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞，驾驶034.forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记035.forgivefivforgavefeivforgivenf ivn原谅, 饶恕036.freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻，结冰037.getetgottgot/gottentn得到038.giveivgaveeivgivenivn给039.gouwentwentgonen去040.growrugrewru:grownrun生长041.hanghhanged

25、/ hunghhanged/ hungh绞死/悬挂042.havehv, hv, v hadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有043.hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见044.hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏045.hithithithithithit打，撞046.holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持047.hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤048.keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持049.knownuknewnju:, nu:known nn知道050.layleilaidleidlaidl

26、eid下蛋, 放置051.leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导052.learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习053.leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开054.lendlendlentlentlentlent借给055.letletletletletlet让056.lielailied/layleilied/lainlein说谎/躺057.lightlaitlitlit/lightedlitlit/lighted点燃, 照亮058.loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st

27、失去059.makemeikmademeidmademeid制造060.meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思是，打算061.meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见062.mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken mstekn弄错; 误解,063.overeatuvi:toverateuvreitovereatenuvi:tn(使)吃过量064.paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付款065.provepru:vprovedprovenpruv()n/proved证明066.putputputputputput放，置067.read

28、ri:dreadredreadred读068.rebuildri:bildrebuiltri:biltrebuiltri:bilt改建, 重建069.retellri:telretoldri:tuldretoldri:tuld重述，复述070.rideraidroderudriddenridn骑071.ringrirangrrungr打电话，响072.riserazroseruzrisenrizn上升，增高073.runrnranrnrunrn跑074.sayseisaidsedsaidsed说075.seesi:saws:seensi:n看见076.sellselsoldsuldsoldsu

29、ld卖077.sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄078.setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置079.shakeeikshookkshakeneikn摇动，握手080.shineainshoneun, n/shinedshoneun, n/shined照耀，发光081.shootu:tshottshott射击082.showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 给.看083.shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起084.singsisangssungs唱085.sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没086.sitsitsatstsatst

30、坐087.sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉088.smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅089.speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说，演讲090.speedspi:dspedsped/speededspedsped/speeded加速091.spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写092.spendspendspentspentspentspent花费，度过093.spitspitspitspit/spatsptspitsp

31、it/spatspt吐痰，吐出094.spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播095.standstndstoodstudstoodstud站096.stealsti:lstolestulstolenstuln偷097.stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,098.sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫099.swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳100.taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿，带走101.teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教1

32、02.tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉103.thinkikthought:tthought:t思考，想104.throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛，扔105.understandndstndunderstoodndrstdunderstoodndrstd理解，懂106.wakeweikwakedweikt/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒107.wearwworew:wornw:n穿108.winwinwonwnwonwn赢109.writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写如有错误，请各位同学自己改正一下，希望对大家有所帮助专心-专注-专业