最近几年英语四级真题完形填空答案(共25页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2010年6月份四级完形填空真题及答案The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not -67- from well-known
2、 commercial offerings such as banking by phone, mail order catalogs, or sending a purchase order to a supplier -68- fax. Ecommerce follows the same model -69- in other business transactions; the difference -70- in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists -71-online ord
3、ering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, -72- an item, arranges a form of payment, and -73- an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalog to be -74- onthe Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be
4、 send -75- a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper presentation of payment such as a check, e-commerce -76- one to send payment information electronically.In the decade -77- 1993, e-commerce grew from an -78- novelty(新奇事物)to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few -79- had a we
5、b page, and -80- a handful allowed one to order products or services online. The years-81-, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most -82-users with the opportunity to place an order. -83-, many banks added online access, -84- online banking and bill paying became -85-. More importantl
6、y, the value of goods and services -86- over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.67. a) distract b) descend c) differ d) derive68. a) with b) via c) from d)off69. a) appeared b) used c) resorted d) served70. a) situates b) lies c) roots d) locates71. a) on b) of c) for d) to72. a) reflects b)
7、detects c) protects d) selects73. a) sends in b) puts out c) stands for d) carries away74. a) visible b) responsible c) feasible d) sensible75. a) beside b) over c) beyond d) up76. a) appeals b) admits c) advocates d) allows77. a) after b) behind c) until d) toward78. a) optional b) invalid c) occas
8、ional d) insignificant79. a) communities b) corps c) corporations d) compounds80. a) largely b) slightly c) solely d) only81. a) lately b) later c) late d) latter82. a) offered b) convinced c) equipped d)provided83. a) Instead b) Nevertheless c) However d) Besides84. a) and b) or c) but d) though85.
9、 a) different b) flexible c) widespread d) productive86. a) acquired b) adapted c) practiced d) proceeded翻译题87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to _ (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that th
10、e air conditioner _ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的强烈反对). 专心-专注-专业 完型答案67. B) differ68. B) via69. B) used70. B) lies71. B) of72. D) selects73. A) sends in74. A) visible75. C) beyond76. D) allows77. B) behind78. D) insignificant79. C) corporation
11、s80. D) only81. B) later82. D) provided83. D) besides84. A) and85. C) widespread86. A) acquired翻译答案87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90. (should)
12、be fixed/installed by the window91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong opposition.2009年12月19日大学英语四级考试完形填空全文解析 Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population publishe
13、d today.The current approach which _67_ on younger people and on skills for employment is not _68_ to meet the challenges of demographic(人口结构的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is _69_ spent on the oldest third of the population.The _70_ include the fact that most people can expect t
14、o spend a third of their lives in _71_, that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are _72_ state pension age._73_ needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources _74_ young people cannot meet the new _75_, says t
15、he reports author, Professor Stephen McNair.The major _76_ of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. _77_ people are changing their jobs, _78_, partners and lifestyles more often than _79_, they need opportunities to learn at every age. _80_, some people are starting new career
16、s in their 50s and later.People need opportunities to make a midlife review to _81_ to the later stages of employed life, and to plan for the transition(过渡) _82_ retirement, which may now happen _83_ at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.And there should be more money _84_ to support people i
17、n establishing a _85_ of identity and finding constructive _86_ for the third age, the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life. 文章首句的意思是:根据今天出版一份关于人口的研究报告,如果老年人要为社会做贡献,而不是成为财务上的负担的话,他们必须要有更多的学习的机会。这就是全文的主旨,抓住关键,老年人需要学习的机会。 67. A) operates B) focuses C) counts D) depends68. A) superi
18、or B) regular C) essential D) adequate本句的意思是:报告称,目前的手段都是67年轻人和求职技能,这并不68符合人口结构的变化的挑战。两个空格在一个句子,建议从后向前来解题。68题考查搭配,be动词加形容词加to do。通过文章的阅读,发现此处的意思应该是“不能够”,结合选项的意思:superior(上层的),regular(常规的),essential(重要的),adequate(足够的)。正确选项为D) adequate。67题考查动词。由于空格在定语从句中,所以先弄清楚定语从句的修饰限定关系。67题的实际主语是前面的手段approach,也就是说app
19、roach 67 on sth.,这说明解此题时我们要考虑两个线索,一是67能与形成搭配用法,二是67须是物可以发出的动作。那符合题意的只有B) focus,关注,集中。其它几个选项:operate on(给做手术),count on(依靠,主语只能是人),depend on(取决于)。 69. A) currently B) barely C) anxiously D) heavily本句的意思是:只有百分之一的教育预算是69花在占人口三分之一的老年人身上。69题考查副词。副词是修饰整个句子的,所以要结合本段的内容,本段都是在讲现状。再利用本句与上一句的重现关系,选项A) currently
20、正好呼应了上一句的The current approach, 是为正确答案。70. A) regulations B) obstacles C) challenges D) guidelines71. A) enjoyment B) retirement C) stability D) inability72. A) over B) after C) across D) beside本句的意思是:这个70包括以下的事实,一、大多数人将把他们生命的三分之一花在71,二、现在59岁以上的人比16岁以下的人要多,和三、一千一百三十万人是72退休年龄。三个空格在一个句子,建议从后向前来解题。72题考查
21、介词。解答时应注意其前的动词,和其后的名词,本题空格之前是Be动词,空格之后是退休年龄。结合前面两个并列的从句,意在表明老人多,那也就是72这里要说他们都超过退休的年龄,于是选择A) over。71题考查名词。还是利用整体的并列关系,后面讲到的pension退休金的问题,于是B) retirement,退休为正确项。70题考查名词。利用上下文的重现关系,就在上一段提到过“符合人口结构变化的挑战”,这里名词之前一个定冠词告诉我们此处讲的是上文提到的事情,于是选C) challenges。 73. A) Identifying B) Learning C) Instructing D) Pract
22、icing74. A) at B) by C) in D) on75. A) desires B) realms C) needs D) intentions本句的意思是:“73需要持续终生。我们74年轻人的政策和资源的有历史意义的关注不能符合这个新的75,”报告的作者,Stephen McNair教授说。75题考查名词。依然是利用对上文的重现,上一句讲到一种需要,那么这里直接就可以看到需求,也就是选项C) needs。74题考查介词。本题有一个变相的考法,以往我们解介词题的时候都是找介词前的动词,后的名词来找线索,而此题新在考的是名词与介词的搭配,而这里考的名词与介词实质上也是动词和介词,正
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