牛津深圳版小学英语四年级上册-知识点总结(共15页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上牛津深圳版小学英语四年级上册 知识点总结Unit l Meeting new people知识梳理一、Words:1meet结识 2new新的 3morning早晨.*.*.*.4classmate同班同学 5. her她的 6name名字7sit坐 8afternoon下午 9his他的10. boy男孩 11. here这里 12. sister姐姐，妹妹.*.*.*.13. girl女孩 14. brother兄弟 15. nice好的.*.*.*.二、Phrases:1. good morning早上好 2good afternoon下午好3sit here坐

2、在这儿 4your new classmate你的新同学5my name我的名字 6my classmate我的同学7her name她的名字 8his name他的名字三、Sentences:1Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。2My name is Jill.或My names Jill.我的名字叫Jill。3This is your new classmate.这是你的新同学。4Her names Kitty.她的名字叫Kitty。5You can sit here.你可以坐在这儿。.*.*.*.6This is my brother.这是我的兄弟。 7What about

3、 you? 你呢？你怎么样呢？.*.*.*.重点点拨1hello和hi的用法区别：hello和hi都用在日常见面时打招呼，中文意思表示“你好”、“嗨”或“喂”；hello比hi更正式，hi比hello显得更随便：在同学或较熟悉的人之间常用hi，在打电话时只能用hello问候对方。.*.*.*.2Nice to meet you.在第一次见面相互认识时经常会用这句话来问候对方，回答时经常会说Nice to meet you，too. 21cnjycom.*.*.*.3注意形容词性物主代词（简称“形物”）的使用：my（我的），your（你的），his（他的），her（她的），its（它的），our

4、（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的，她们的，它们的）：这些形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词，即要接人或物。2-1-c-n-j-y.*.*.*.单词播音园大声朗读下列短文，体会粗写的单词中字母a的发音/e/。Jane has a cake. Her mother makes the cake. The cake is on the plate. But where is the plate? Jane wants to eat the cake. She likes the cake. Now we can see the plate. Its on the table. Wha

5、t about the cake? It tastes very great.21教育名师原创作品.*.*.*.Unit 2 Can you swim?知识梳理一、Words:1run跑 2fast快地（的） 3fly飞 4draw画画.*.*.*.5write写字 6jump跳 7welcome欢迎 8but但是.*.*.*.9great棒极了的 10. swim游泳 11.dance跳舞 12.skate滑.*.*.*.13. show表演 14. super超级的 15. woof汪汪（狗叫声）二、Phrases:1run fast飞快地跑 2good evening晚上好 3our f

6、riends我们的朋友们.*.*.*.4his name他的名字 5Super Show超级表演 6swim and fly游泳和飞.*.*.*.三、Sentences:1. What can you do? What can she do?你会做什么？她会做什么？2She can run fast.She cant draw.她会飞快地跑。她不会画画。3Can you write? Can she swim?你会写字吗？她会游泳吗？4Super girl is great.超级女孩真是棒极了。5Welcome to Super Show. 欢迎来到超级表演节目。6Here are our f

7、riends. 这是我们的朋友们。7He cant write his name. 他不会写他的名字。重点点拨1情态动词can的用法：can表示“能够、会、可以”的意思，后面接动词原 形。例如：Can you_? A. skate Bskates Cskating （答案：A）.*.*.*.2welcome to表示“欢迎来到”的意思，后面通常接地点，意思是“欢迎 来到某地”。例如：Welcome to our school欢迎来到我们学校。3Here is.Here are.表示“这儿有”的意思，Here is后面接单数名词或不可数名词，Here are后面接复数名词。【版权所有：21教育】

8、.*.*.*. 例如：Here is a cat.这儿有一只猫。Here are two birds.这儿有两只鸟。单词播音园大声朗读下列短文，体会粗写的单词中字母a的发音。Pat has a jar. Some jam is in the jar. His dad likes the jam. But Pat is sad. His father can not have the jam in his hand because the jam is bad.*.*.*.Unit 3 Are you happy?知识梳理一、Words:1happy开心的 2sad难过的 3tired累的 4h

9、ungry饥饿的.*.*.*.5full饱的 6thirsty口渴的 7bird鸟 8see看见9bottle瓶子 10. drink喝 11. kite风筝 12. bike自行车.*.*.*.13. biscuit饼干 14. water水 15. right正确的 16. little小的.*.*.*.17. stone石头 18. thin瘦的二、Phrases:1a thirsty bird一只口渴的鸟 2a new kite一个新的风筝3a good idea一个好主意 4have some water喝些水5drink the water喝水 6some little stone

10、s一些小石头.*.*.*.7have some biscuits吃些饼干 8.look at看三、Sentences：1Are you happythirstyhungrytired?你开心口渴饥饿累吗？2I have a new bike.我有一辆新自行车。3You can have some biscuitswater.你可以吃点饼干。你可以喝点水。.*.*.*.4I have a good idea.我有一个好主意。5The bird can see some little stones. 那只鸟能看到一些小石头。.*.*.*.6The bottle is tall and thin.

11、那个瓶子高高的，瘦条形状。重点点拨1形容词的主要用法：形容词的意思表示“的”；有两种用法：1）后面接 名词，例如：a new kite一只新的风筝2）放在be动词(am，is，are)或连系 动词后面，例如：Im fullthirstytired. He is happy. They are hungry.*.*.*.2have和has的用法：这两个词都可表示“有、吃或喝”的意思。当主语是I，you或复数时，用have；当主语是第三人称单数（he，she，it等）时，用has。.*.*.*.3. look和see的区别：look是不及物动词，后面不能直接接名词，后面若要接 人或物时要加介词at

12、，即look at.，see是及物动词，后面可以直接接人或物，强调“看到”了某物。.*.*.*.单词播音园大声朗读下列短文，体会粗写的单词中字母e的发音/i:/ Peter and Eve are friends. Peter is a boy. He likes Chinese. Eve is a girl. She likes Japanese. When they eat, they like meat. They like reading books with me.www.21-cn-.*.*.*.Unit 4 Do you have any cousins?知识梳理一、Words：

13、1any任何的 2family家庭 3parent父亲；母亲 4that那个.*.*.*.5grandparent(外)祖父；（外）祖母 6grandfather（外）祖父；爷爷；外公.*.*.*.7grandmother（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆 8cousin表兄弟姐妹；堂兄弟姐妹.*.*.*.9uncle叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑姨父 10. aunt姑舅姨妈；伯母；婶婶二、Phrases:1a big family一个大家庭 2his name他的名字 3her father她的爸爸.*.*.*.三、Sentences:1Do you have any cousins? Yes,I have o

14、ne cousin.*.*.*. 你有表兄弟吗？ 是的，我有一个。2I have a big family.我有一个大家庭。重点点拨1学会使用This is my.来介绍自己的家人。如：This is my cousin.2Do you have any.？用来询问别人有哪些家庭成员或有什么物品。回答是 Yes，I do.或No，I dont, any可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。用在一般疑问句或否定句中。如：Do you have any aunts? Yes，I have.*.*.*. one aunt.3He is Uncle Johns son.英文中称呼叔叔阿姨可以直接用U

15、ncle或Aunt加名字。如：Aunt Lily。句中s表示所属，加在指人或动物的名词后，表示“的”，如果名词是以-s结尾的复数名词，直接加上“”。如：Happy Teachers Day!21教育网.*.*.*.4parent它的单数形式表示父母中的一个人，复数形式指父母两人。grandparent也是单数表示祖辈中的任何一个，复数就指祖父母或外祖父母两个人。21*cnjy*com.*.*.*.5在中国，母亲一方的长辈如舅舅、姨妈等的孩子都是表亲，父亲一方的长辈 如叔叔、姑妈等的孩子都是堂亲。但在西方国家与父母同一辈的亲属的孩子 不论男女在英语中都叫cousin。中国人管妈妈的父母叫“外公和

16、外婆”，管爸 爸的父母叫“爷爷和奶奶”。但在西方国家，无论是爸爸的父亲还是妈妈的父 亲，都叫grandfather，爸爸的母亲和妈妈的母亲都叫grandmother。单词播音园大声朗读下列短文，体会粗写的单词中字母e的发音/e/。Ken and Ben have ten red pens. Ten red pens from their friends. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】.*.*.*.Unit 5 My friends知识梳理一、Words:1.T-shirt

17、T恤衫 2.brown棕色的；棕色 3.shorts短裤4.skirt短裙 5.dress连衣裙 6.shirt（男式）衬衫.*.*.*.7.help帮助 8.tooth牙齿(复数teeth)二、Phrases:1red and white红白相间 2a pair of brown shorts一条棕色的短裤.*.*.*.3ride a bike骑自行车 4fly a kite放风筝三、Sentences:1He has a green T-shirt. 他有一件绿色的T恤衫。2I have a pair of brown shorts. 我有一条棕色的短裤。2I have two frien

18、ds.我有两个朋友。3Sally has a red skirt. She can fly a kite. Sally有一条红色的短裙。她会放风筝。21*cnjy*com.*.*.*.4. The lion is big and strong. He has big teeth. 那头狮子很大很强壮。他有大大的牙齿。重点点拨1能运用句子HeShe has.合理描述别人所拥有的物品。has表示“有”，主语是I，you，we，they时用have，主语是he，she，it时用has。如：.*.*.*. We have some bread for breakfast. She has an ora

19、nge dress.*.*.*.2能用学过的形容词来进一步描述衣服。如：She has a skirt. Its blue and green.*.*.*.3He has big teeth他有大大的牙齿。tooth(牙齿)的复数是teeth，属于名词复数的不规则变化，我们学过的还有foot(脚)一feet，sheep(绵羊)一sheep。.*.*.*.4The lion cannot get out. He is afraid.狮子出不去了，他很害怕。afraid表示“害怕的”，常与of连用，表示“害怕”。如：Are you afraid of snakes?.*.*.*.单词播音园大声朗读

20、下列短文，体会粗写的单词中字母i的发音/a/。I like my bike. Mike likes his kite. My bike is nice. Mikes kite is high.*.*.*. Unit 6 My parent知识梳理一、Words：1nurse护士 2fireman消防员(复数firemen)3teacher老师 4doctor医生 5bus driver公共汽车司机.*.*.*.6kid小孩 7people人；人们二、Phrases:1be afraid of害怕 2play with玩3help people帮助人们 4your mother你的妈妈三、Sen

21、tences:1What does your mother do? Shes a nurse. 你妈妈是做什么的？ 她是一名护士。 2. Is your mother a teacher? 3. I am a fireman. 你妈妈是一名教师吗？ 我是一名消防员。4. My father is a bus driver. 我爸爸是个公交车司机。重点点拨1学会用What does.do?询问别人的职业。当被询问的人是第三人称单数时， 用助动词does，当被询问的人是第二人称或第三人称复数时，用助动词do。 What does Mr Black do? Hes a bus driver. Wha

22、t do you do? I am a nurse.2能用Is heshe a.？询问别人的职业，并能用Yes，he/she is或No，he/she isnt回答。在询问及回答职业时，表示职业的名词前面要用冠词a或an。如： www-2-1-cnjy-com.*.*.*. Is your mother a teacher too? No, she isnt. Shes a doctor.*.*.*.3询问别人的职业除了What does.do? 之外，还有：What is.s job?和What is.？如：What is your mothers job? What is your mot

23、her?.*.*.*.单词播音园大声朗读下列短文，体会粗写的单词中字母i的发音/。Jim has a pig. His pig is big. His pig is pink. The big pig is playing with a stick.21世纪*教育网.*.*.*.Unit 7 At school知识梳理一、Words:1school学校 2office办公室 3busy忙碌的，繁忙的.*.*.*.4computer计算机，电脑 5many许多 6.library图书馆，图书室.*.*.*.7playground操场 8classroom教室 9toilet厕所二、Phrases

24、:1teachers office教师办公室 2computer room电脑教室3many computers许多电脑 4many books许多书5a big playground一个大的操场 6our school我们的学校三、Sentences:1Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。2Look! Miss Fang is busy now.看！方老师现在很忙。3There are many books in it那里面有许多书。4We can run and play there.我们能够在那里跑和玩。重点点拨1Whats the matter? = What

25、s wrong with you? 一般用来询问身体的健康状况，我们需要注意的是matter前面要加定冠词the; wrong前面则不需要。.*.*.*.2Lets run! 让我们一起跑！lets的完全形式是let us，后面一般跟动词原形。3Im first! first是序数词，意思是“第一”。第一到第十的序数词我们需要牢记：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth.21cnjy.*.*.*.4There be句型的用法，be动词的一般现在式有：am，is，are; there is

26、+名词单数或不可数名词，there are+名词复数。如：【出处：21教育名师】.*.*.*. eg: There is a book on my desk. There is some water in the cup. There are many pens in my schoolbag. 我们需要注意的是There be 句型的就近原则，be 动词后是名词单数或名词，be动词就用is；be 动词后面是名词复数，be动词就用are。如：.*.*.*.eg：There is a pencil and two rulers on the table. There are two rulers

27、 and a pencil on the table.单词播音员大声朗读下列短文，体会粗写单词中字母o的发音/Owen holds a photo. The photo is old .Owen likes the photos. The photo of a rose. .*.*.*.Unit 8 At the shop知识梳理一、Words:1shop商店 2tomato番茄；西红柿3soup汤 4potato土豆5carrot胡萝卜 6thirty三十 7fish鱼；鱼肉 8meat肉.*.*.*.9rice大米；米饭 10. glasses眼镜 11. want想要 12. toget

28、her一起.*.*.*.二、Phrases:1some candy一些糖果 2some orange juice一些果汁.*.*.*.3some tomatoes and eggs一些番茄和鸡蛋 4make some soup做些汤.*.*.*.5some potatoes and carrots一些土豆和胡萝卜 6how much多少钱7a pair of big glasses一副大眼镜 8magic glasses魔力眼镜.*.*.*.三、Sentences:1What would you like? Id like some tomatoes. 你需要些什么？ 我需要一些番茄，2How

29、 much are these? Thirty yuan, please.这些多少钱？30元。.*.*.*.3We can make some soup.我们可以做些汤。4Can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？重点点拨1我们去餐厅，非常有礼貌地点餐询问：What would you like? Id like.*.*.*.2How much询问价格，如：How much are these carrots? How much is this book? How many问数量，后跟名词复数。如：How many tomatoes are there?.*.*.*.3Can I help

30、 you? 需要我帮忙吗？Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗？这两个句子容易混淆。【来源：21世纪教育网】.*.*.*.4不可数名词没有单复数之分，我们需要记住这些特殊表述：a pair of glasses， a bowl of rice, a bowl of soup.单词播音园大声朗读下列短文，体会粗写的单词中字母o的发音/。Bonnie has a dog. The dog is hot. Stop, stop, stop. The dog is in the shop.*.*.*.Unit 9 At home知识梳理一、Words:1need需要 2where哪里 3in

31、在里面.*.*.*.4give给 5plate盘子，碟子 6on在上面7table桌子 8.lunch午餐 9under在下面.*.*.*.10. beside在旁边 11. kitchen厨房 12. floor地板13. angry生气的.*.*.*.二、Phrases：1.in the box在盒子里 2on the table在桌子上3have lunch吃午饭 4in the kitchen在厨房里5on the floor在地板上 6.under the chair在椅子下面三、Sentences:1Give me a plate, please.请给我一个盘子。2Lets hav

32、e lunch.让我们一起吃午饭。3.Where is it?它在哪里？Its on the table.它在桌上。4Where is my fish? 我的鱼在哪里？重点点拨1What do you need? 你需要什么？回答一般为：I need+名词，I need +to+动词原形 如：I need some eggs. I need to buy some eggs.*.*.*.2介词的用法：in在里面，on在上面，under在下面，beside 在旁边。书中出现的短语有：in the box，on the table，in the kitchen，on the floor, unde

33、r the chair，beside the box.这些固定搭配需要记住。.*.*.*.3特殊疑问词的用法：what的意思是“什么”，What do you want?你想要什么？where的意思是“哪里”，Where is my bag?我的书包在哪里？单词播音园大声朗读下列短文，体会粗写的单词中字母u的发音/ju:/。Judy is a pupil. She has some tubes. She makes music with her tubes.*.*.*.Unit 10 Around my home知识梳理一、Words:1food食物 2restaurant餐馆 3street

34、街道 4park公园.*.*.*.5 home家 6supermarket超市 7busy忙碌的 8shop商店.*.*.*.9. live居住 10. old老的、旧的 11. eat吃 12. nice美好的.*.*.*.13. near在附近 14. behind在后面 15. around在周围二、Phrases:1on Brown Street在布朗大街上 2near your home在你家附近.*.*.*.3behind my home在我家后面 4some shops一些商店5a busy street一条繁忙的街道 6a lot of shops许多商店三、Sentences

35、：1Is there a park near your home? 在你家附近有公园吗？2There are some shops on that street.在那条街上有一些商店。3Are there any restaurants near your home? 你家附近有些餐馆吗？.*.*.*.重点点拨1where引导的疑问句用法：意思是“在哪里？”，回答时，后面经常会用介词短语，例如：Its near your home，on the desk，in the room, behind the door等等。21世纪教育网版权所有.*.*.*.2There be句型表达的意思是“在某地

36、有某物”，there is后接可数单数名词或不可数名词，例：There is a park near my home. There is some milk in the bottle. There are后接可数名词复数；例：There are two supermarkets near here. .*.*.*.3. live表示“居住”的意思，居住在某地通常会用live in。4some和any的用法：some用在肯定句，any用在否定句或疑问句。单词播音园大声朗读下列短文，体会粗写的单词中字母u的发音的单词。My uncle has a son. He likes to jump an

37、d run. He often plays in the fun land. He goes to school by bus. On sunny days, he likes to swim with ducks.*.*.*.Unit 11 Shapes知识梳理一、Words:1shape形状 2picture图画 3square正方形4circle圆形 5star五角星形 6today今天7well好 8rectangle长方形 9triangle三角形二、Phrases:1. how many多少 2.look at看3two squares两个正方形 4six circles六个圆形5

38、very well非常好 6some biscuits一些饼干7nine rectangles九个长方形 8draw an orange画一个桔子三、Sentences：1How many squares are there? 有几个正方形呢？2There are two squares.有两个正方形。3Look at the picture.看那张画。4Here are some biscuits for you.这儿有些饼干给你。5I can draw an orange in it我能在里面画一个桔子。重点点拨1how many的意思是“多少”，后面接可数名词复数；例如：how many

39、 squares 多少个正方形how many circles多少个圆形。2Here is.Here are.表示“这儿有”的意思，Here is后面接单数名词或不可数名词，Here are后面接复数名词。.*.*.*. 例如：Here is a star.这儿有一个五角星Here are some biscuits.这儿有一些饼干。单词播音园大声朗读下列短文，体会粗写的单词中字母a的发音e或进行归类。Lisa has a cat. Its name is Sam. It is lazy so its fat. It never catches mice. It can jump and dance. It often makes Lisa happy.*.*.*.e _ （3个单词）.*.*.*._ （8个单词）.*.*.*.Unit 12 Weather知识梳理一、Words:1weather天气 2rainy下雨的 3cloudy多云的4windy多风的 5sunny晴朗的 6cloud云7rain雨 8sun太阳 9wind风10.