虚拟语气学案(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上语法专项复习（十一）虚拟语气I一 高考例题 1. _ he had not hurt his leg. John would have won the race.(2007年全国卷II)AIf B. Since C. Though D. When 2. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday. (2006年全国卷I)A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 3. _ fired, your health care and othe

2、r benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006年湖北卷)AWould you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 4. - How did you manage to travel abroad? (2009成都外国语模拟) - My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I _ have afforded the trip.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt 5. - Hi, Tom.

3、Any idea where Jane is?- She_ in the classroom. I saw her there just now. (2009重庆卷) A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. Might have been二 温馨提示： 1. 虚拟语气不但出现在单项选择题中，高考的其他题型也会涉及虚拟语气； Eg. The doctor suggested the patient _(出院) hospital next month. He insisted that the meeting would be held next

4、 week. (请改错) But for your help, my daughter would be drowned. (请改错) 如果世界上没有树，那我们的世界将会很可怕。比如，空气会更干燥，会有更多的沙漠。(请翻译此段文字) _2. 虚拟语气在06年之前的高考中几乎没有涉及。但近几年对其考查呈上升的趋势，且相对平稳。2006年考到2个，2007年3个，2008年2个。所以对这部分的语法知识同学们应该给予重视。三 解读考纲：1. 理解并掌握虚拟语气在条件句中的用法;2. 理解并掌握虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法；（这部分很重要哦！）3. 掌握虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法。四 虚拟语气的基本用

5、法及常见句式（一）虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法if 从句主 句例 句与现在事实相反If+主语+did/ wereshouldwould主语+ could + domight If I _ time , I_the meeting, but I am too busy. If I _ you, I_ the chance to go abroad.与过去事实相反If+主语+had doneshouldwould主语+ could + have donemight If you _ _my advice, you _ in the exam.（你考试就不会失败了）You_(遇见)her if yo

6、u _(come) a little earlier.与将来事实相反If+主语+didIf+主语+were to doIf+主语+should doshould would主语+ could + domight If everyone _ out by bike, our environment _much better.If I_ do it, I would do it in another way.【注意：】1. 错综复杂句，即：条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致eg. If you had followed my advice just now, you woul

7、d be better now. (if从句与_事实相反，而主句与_事实相反。) 如果你以前学习很用功，现在就会是个大学生了。_.2. if省略句：eg. If I_ _ the film, I _ _ _(讨论) it with them last night. _ I _. If it _ rain next week, the flowers would have a good harvest. _ it _. If I _ at school again, I would study harder. _ I at _.小结：在条件句中可省略if，将_, _,_等置于句首。语法专项复习（

8、十一）虚拟语气II3. 有些介词短语或副词代替条件状语从句： Eg. What_ you do _ a _ _?(如果你有一百万美元)_(没有)your help, we _ (finish) it ahead of time.=_ your help, we =If _ your help, we =_ your help, we I was ill that day._(否则), I _(参加) the sports meeting.4. 但是，近几年高考考题不把考点放在虚拟结构上，而投放在事实上.Eg. I _(give) you more help, but I _(太忙了) -All

9、 of us had a good time in the picnic yesterday. Pity you werent there. - I really should have come but I _my mother in hospital. A. looked after B. would looked after C. was looking after D. had looked after【题组训练】 If you asked your father, you_ permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have call

10、ed D. may be get It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall _ I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be

11、D. Were _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology_. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not bee

12、n achieved（二） 虚拟语气在下列词后的句式结构：1. wish ，if only，as if /as though eg. I wish (that) I _ a bird and _ fly _(自由) in the sky. I wish (that ) you _me all this. (我倒希望你没把这一切告诉我) How I wish I _ _ _(预测未来) If only I _ ten years _(young) now! If only I _ _ the exam last week! Look at the terrible situation I am

13、in. If only I _ your advice. A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed She speaks English so _(流利) as if she_ _ English in the USA. Looking around the town, he felt as if he _ away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been When a pencil is _(部分地) in a glass of water, it looks a

14、s though it _(断了) 小结：与现在事实相反，谓语动词用_ 与过去事实相反，谓语动词用_ 与将来事实相反，谓语动词用_（三） 虚拟语气在下列词引导的宾语从句中的用法： 建议_ _ 命令_ 坚持_ 要求_ _ _ _ Eg. 1. 现在，医学专家建议我们别到人多拥挤的地方。 _ 2. 病人要求医院赔偿全部的损失。（被动） _ 3. 学校坚决要求有高烧的学生应该被隔离。 _【特别注意】suggest & insist Eg. The smile on his face suggested that _ (他脸上的微笑_他对我们的工作很满意) The workers insisted t

15、hat their pay _(涨工资) The man insisted that he _(从未偷钱)语法专项复习（十一）虚拟语气III（四） 虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用 1. It is _(建议) that the meeting_(被推迟) 2. It is_(必有) that we _(多锻炼) 小结： _(建议) It is + _(要求) that +主+(_) do _(命令) _ (必要的) It is + _(重要的) that+主+(_) do _(自然的) _(奇怪的) _(令人吃惊的) 【随笔练】 他这样做是很自然的_ Mother often tells us t

16、hat_ (起床后喝杯水) It is strange that _(他竟会犯这么愚蠢的错误)（五） 虚拟语气在表语 & 同位语从句中的运用1. My _(建议) is _ we _ to there _(步行)2. The teacher gave_(命令)_the work _(6点前完成)其他相关的名词还有：_（六） 虚拟语气在下列句型中的运用1. would rather(that) Eg. I would rather they _(什么事情都没发生过)2. It is (high) time (that) sb. _ _ Eg. 这个地区的人们早该停止乱砍乱伐了。 _情态动词 &

17、虚拟语气专题练习一 单句改错1. The plane leaves in an hour. Wed better to go to the airport in a hurry.2. You could have sent a message to us. You didnt need come here yourself.3. The teacher said that Jim ought go to see the doctor right away.4. You have made so many mistakes. You may be more careful next time.5

18、. She asked the library assistant whether she can take the magazine out.6. They wouldnt allow parking here, for the street is too narrow.7. - Why! I couldnt get you on the phone this morning.- We must play tennis when you phoned.8. Did you used to go to the same school as Edward?9. What a surprise!

19、He has passed the exam. He must study hard recently.10. He would be a taxi driver. But he teaches in a college now.11. I had made up my mind. I should never do such a thing again.12. Id like to ask for a day off, but I hare not to.13. As he is one of the best students in the class, he shouldnt do su

20、ch a thing. 14. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily. 15. I would buy the dictionary if I have money now. 16. He would have helped you, but he had been really occupied the whole week. 17. It is required that this student learns a foreign language. 18. I wish

21、you came to the party yesterday. We all wanted to see you. 19. It is high time that I have gone to fetch my daughter. 20. They must go to London, but they were not certain.二 单项选择 1. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had

22、arrived D. should be arriving 2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ around the earth. A. circles B. were circling C. is circling D. be circling 3. “The interest _ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.

23、A. may B. should C. must D. shall4. Children under 12 years of age in the country _ be under adult supervision when in a public library. A. must B. may C. can D. need5. One of the passengers was on the ground. It looked as if she _ dead. A. should be B. has been C. were D. would be 6. He put forward

24、 an idea that the meeting _ on Sunday. A. helds B. is held C. will be held D. be held 7. - Who is the girl standing over there?- Well, if you_ know, her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. must D. shall 8. - Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.- You_ have my computer if you dont

25、take care of it. A. might not B. neednt C. shall not D. shouldnt 9. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 10. The captain urged that the mission_ before dark. A. must be finished B. be finished C. ought to be finished D. wa

26、s finished 11. English is a language that many young people around the world_ not speak perfectly but _ at least understand. A. may; can B. would; might C. will; must D. could, might 12. - Dont you want to go to a karaoke bar with us? - I wish I _, but I have an appointment. A. may B. could C. can D

27、. should 13. It _ be difficult to discover the truth about Iraq War if people refused to consider anything that might be true. A. can B. would C. need D. should 14. Janes pale face suggested that she_ ill, and her parents suggested that she_ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C.

28、should be; had D. was; has 15. I insisted_ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him. A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should go; is 16. You didnt attend the class. If you_, you_ able to finish the exercise. A. did; would be B. did; wouldnt be C. were att

29、ending; would be D. had attended; would have been 17. You _ Tom at this meeting yesterday; he has been on holiday in Paris for a week. A. mustnt have seen B. shouldnt see C. cant have seen D. couldnt see 18. She_ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night. A. dares not go B. dares not to go C.

30、 dare not to go D. doesnt dare to go 19. _ you have any difficulty in getting to the airport, call me anytime. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. May 20. - Im afraid Ill be too busy to go with you. - Well, Ill keep a seat for you in case you _ change your mind. A. can B. will C. should D. may 21. _ his te

31、acher, Li Ming wouldnt have passed the English exam so easily. A. If it hadnt been B. Hadnt it been C. Had it not been for D. Were it not for 22. No student_ go out of school after eleven oclock at night without permission. A. will B. must C. may D. shall 23. - Whats that terrible smell? - Oh, I for

32、got about the chicken! Go and look, it_! A. may be burnt B. ought to be boiling C. can be cooking D. must be burning 24. - William, you_ the car. - Sorry. I didnt see the red light. A. should have stopped B. couldnt have stopped C. must have stopped D. neednt have stopped 25. - What do you think of

33、this speech? - The speaker_ better, or we could have learnt more from him. A. must prepare B. must have prepared C. ought to have prepared D. should prepare三 完成句子 1. 你本不该这么粗心大意的._ 2. 要不是因为我很忙，我就和你一起去了。_ 3. 你本不用参加这次晚会的，因为它太无聊了._4. 人们建议父母应该花更多的时间和孩子在一起。_ 5. 天很晚了，是我们该回家的时候了. _6. 他昨天晚上肯定听说这个消息了。_7. 我本能多帮你一些的，但当时太忙了。 _8. 如果当时不是你的建议，我不会取得这么大的进步 专心-专注-专业