考研词组汇总(最全)(共20页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上考研词组汇总（最全）1.be in danger2. of ones own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地3. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致4. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据5. on ones own account a) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益b) =at ones own risk自行负责c) =by oneself依靠自己8. accuseo

2、f=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about指控,控告9. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理10. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于11. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ，stick to14. to advantag

3、e 有利的,使优点更加突出地.15. make the best of,utilize, make use of, 利用.18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.19. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到.21. all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.22. amount to =to be equal to总计, 等于.23. answ

4、er for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对负责.24. answer to =conform to适合,符合.27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力28. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good 赞成,29. arise from=be caused by 由引起.30. arrange for sb./sth. to

5、do sth. 安排做31. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以为羞耻32. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向保证, 使确信.34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做35. attend to 注意,照顾;36. attributeto=to believe sth. to be the result of把.归因于.,认为是.的结果39. at one

6、s back=supporting or favoring sb.支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台40. turn ones back on sb. =turn away from sb in an impolite way不理睬,背弃,抛弃43. on behalf of =as the representative of以名义45. boast of |about吹嘘47. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的49. take the floor 起立发言52. b

7、e acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially熟悉53. in case of =in the event of如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言57. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有58. take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理(照顾)59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地60. commit ones

8、elf to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论61. keep company with =be friendly and go out together和要好.63. by comparison 比较起来64. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补67. conceive o

9、f =think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想69. be concerned with (=about) 与有关70. on condition that =if以为条件, 假如 in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管71. in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit 健康状况好/不好 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态73. confide（吐露，委托） in 对讲

10、真心话, 依赖 74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖75. confineto 把限制在某范围内76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)78. be confronted with=be brought face to face with 面对, 面临 80. in connection with=with regard(respect) to关于,81. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道perceive82. consent to=give agreement to permission同意83. in con

11、sequence =as a result 结果84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of=be composed of由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教87. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 88.be content to do sth. 愿意做某事89.contrary to =in opposition to 与相反on the contrary 相反 in contrast to

12、/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于93. at ones convenience 94. convince sb. of使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做95. cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to应付, 处理96. in the corner(of)在角落里on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处 round the comer拐过弯be in a tight corner陷入困境97. corres

13、pond (with) =exchange letters regularly通信98. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合,一致99. at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价100. a matter of course 理所当然的事101. (a) passion for 对的热爱,热情102. be patient with 对耐心103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚104. (be) at peace with 与和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安105. pecu

14、liar to 特有的, 独具的106. penalty for 对的处罚,罚金107. persist in 坚持,固执108. in person 亲自, 当面109. in place 放在应放的地方110. in place of =instead of代替111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事112. be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth.刚要去做113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要114. come to the point 谈主要问题115. there is no po

15、int in doing sth.没必要做某事116. to the point 中肯, 切题117. point at =indicate, direct attention指着 point out =indicate, show指出,指明118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴119. in the position of 处在位置上120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练122. bring(put)into practice使成为现实123. preferto =ch

16、oose rather, like better 宁要, 更喜欢124. in the presence of 在在场的情况下125. for the present=for the time being, for now暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜129. previous to =prior to在之前130. take pride in=pride oneself on 以自豪131. in principle =only in regard

17、to the main idea 原则上133. in private =privately 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地134. proceed from =arise from, result from 由发出, 由引起(产生)135. proceed with =begin and continue sth. 继续进行136. in progress=in the state of be done进行中138. in proportion to 与成比例143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格144

18、. callin question 对表示怀疑145. in question=under discussion所谈及的;150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损153. give ones regards to sb. 向问候154. relevant to 与有关的155. to ones relief 令感到放心的是156. remark on(upon) 对发表评论157. remedy for 对治疗法, 补救, 药物158. resort to 诉诸于.

19、, 求助于 resort to force 诉诸于武力159. in/with respect to =concerning有关,关于 161. restrainfrom=hold back from抑制.不.162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的 164. give rise to=lead to 引起, 导致165. at the risk of=with danger of冒.的风险166. for the sake of =for the good or advantage of 为了起见167.

20、 be for sale 待售168. on sale =offered to be sold 出售, 上市170be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)176. be in debt

21、to sb. 欠的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐181. demand sth. o

22、f sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom=obtainfrom从取得,由来的.derive from=come from起源于186. despair of =lose all hope of 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite =in spite of不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不

23、按办192. differ fromin 与的区别在于194. discharge sb. (from)for =dismiss sb. from a job for因解雇, 开除195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display=being shown publicly陈列197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在

24、远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from = be different from与截然不同202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开204. do away with=get rid of; abolish; discard, eliminate 除去,废除,取消; do away with =kill杀掉, 镇压205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地

25、207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to do=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience有义务(做)214. by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an

26、ear for 对.有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然219. at (ones) ease = without worry or nervousness自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness使某人感到无拘束221. economize on 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect =be in operation有效224. go into effe

27、ct生效 近: come into effect take effect be brought into effect225. in effect =in fact, really实际上226. give effect to =carry out 实行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect =useless 无效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现,

28、 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end =continuously连续地236. (be) at an end =finished结束了237. no end of =very many/much 很多

29、,大量238. in the end=finally, eventually 最终239. at ones wits end 无法可想, 智穷计尽 244. enter for 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to 有权,有资格249. be/ feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc.(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and e

30、qual footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning相等于, 相当于252. in essence =in its/ones nature本质上253. at all events = in any case 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(与but连用) 256. in the

31、event of=in case of万一,即使发生.时260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of =except, apart from除去., 除以外262. in excess of =more than 超过263. exchangefor 以交换264. exclusive of =not taking into account; without 不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exerton 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come in

32、to existence =begin to exist开始存在; come into use开始使用 come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新 come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政 come into sight进入视野 come into blossom开花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现270. expectof 在期望271. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险

33、,风险)273. be exposed to 面临, 受到.274. beyond expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme = extremely 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye

34、在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling闪烁 of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on=keep a watch on照看,监视283. in the eyes of= in ones eyes = in the judgment of 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it =judging by what one can see 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in ones face当着某人的面; face to face面对面; face up to 大胆面

35、向287. fail in 失败288. in good faith=honestly, sincerely 真诚地289. keep faith with 对守信用290. lose faith in 对失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯296. have a fancy for (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to =become fond of喜欢298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)

36、299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不(而且)302. after the fashion (of) 依照303. find fault with=complain about; criticize找毛病，对吹毛求疵304. at fault =in the wrong, blamable有错306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in ones favour=to ones advantage对.有利308. (be) favourable to=advantageous有利

37、的309. fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth. 为担心 310. for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about以防, 由于怕311. in fear of =afraid for the safety of担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂养313. be fed up with=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull厌烦, 腻了314. feel like =have a desire for想要315. fill i

38、n 填写316. fill out =fill in 填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire=do sth. remarkable有突出成就318. play with fire =take great risks干冒险事319. set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.使.着火,放火320. at first sight乍一看,一见322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into a

39、greement) 合适, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上focus sth. on 把集中在上328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效331. forceon 把强加给333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气335. be freed from 免受, 没有336. in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部337. furnishwith (=s

40、upply) 向提供339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on ones guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗348. guard again

41、st (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guardagainst 警卫防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密

42、切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in ones heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by

43、memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to ones hearts content 尽情地370. with all ones heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinderform(=stopfrom)阻碍,使.不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday 373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉375. in ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on

44、 ones honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to ones horror 令某人感到恐惧的是380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与等同382. in ignorance of 不知道383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道388.under the impression that有.的印象,认为392. includein 把列在里面393. inclusive of 把

45、包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的402. instructin (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人403. insurefor 把保险(多少钱)

46、; ensure 使安全; assure(of) 使确信,保证404. insureagainst 保险以防405. intendfor 打算把给406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合的利益408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责421. keepto oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人423.