2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1单元检测题及答案解析-精编试题(共25页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上单元检测（一）第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Are you concerned _ your mother when she is out in Africa?Aabout BinCat Dover22As a driver，you shouldnt_speed limits(限速) in the center of the city.Aput BignoreCnotice Dtake23The repor

2、t said that today the sea would be _ and we could enjoy ourselves on the boat.Aquiet BcalmCstrong Dnervous24When he _the dog on the street，he saw the accident.Aplayed BtiedCwalked Dgot25He has grown up after he _so much in his life.Awent through Blooked throughCgot through Dbroke through26Did the na

3、ughty boy break the glass by chance?No，_.Aof course Bon purposeCby hand Dfor pleasure27Those series of stamps _ incomplete，while this series _ complete.Aare；are Bis；isCare；is Dis；are28The old lady _ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.Atook BsufferedCsuffered from Dstood29I

4、t is so dirty that I dont want to live here _.Alonger BmoreCany longer Dany better30She wont leave _ her friends come back.Asince BwhenCafter Duntil31I wont go to his birthday party without _.Ainviting Bbeing invitedCinvited Dto be invited32To my joy(高兴)，my daughter is getting along _ with her class

5、mates than before.Awell BmuchCbetter Dmore33Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.Agrow BappearCbecome Dstay34I want to know _.Awhat city does she come fromBfrom what city does she comeCfrom which city does she comeDwhat ci

6、ty she comes from35Its late；I have got to leave now.OK._.AThank you BDont worryCIm sorry for it DTake care第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。We，Patty and I，had been best friends since Grade Four.Just about everywhere we went，people _36_ we were best friends.We

7、 _37_ secrets over popcorn and soda year after year.But the best part about having a best friend was taking _38_ sleeping over on Friday nights.Then in Grade Eight，everything changed.Suddenly，my interest in makeup and clothes _39_ even my mom.I _40_ believe Patty started the first day of school _41_

8、 the same pigtails(辫子)she had worn forever.What was happening？Other girls seemed more _42_ than Patty.I started avoiding her and making excuses._43_，during the middle of the year，as we were sitting in my backyard，the _44_ broke out.I said，“Go home，Patty，and dont come back.”I ran into the house cryin

9、g.Mom sat me down and I told her _45_.Ill never forget her words.She said，“_46_ will come and go in and out of your life forever.You are _47_ and its okay for both of you to make new friends._48_ is happening is hard but perfectly _49_.”Time healed(治愈)a lot of the _50_，and over the next few years，we

10、 clearly went down _51_ paths.Still，when I saw her in the halls of high school.I _52_ a strange sadness.I thought if I went back and “fixed”everything between us，we could somehow start all over _53_ friends.But that was a fantasy(幻想)Our differences were too great，and I could only _54_ she understood

11、.Ill always remember the years when Patty and I were best friends，but Mom was right._55_ can change，and we have to let them go when its time.36A.realizedBbelievedCknewDunderstood37A.sharedBsparedCkeptDreminded38A.bedsBplacesCturnsDsides39A.surprisedBscaredCfrightenedDsatisfied40A.wouldntBshouldntCco

12、uldntDneednt41A.wearingBdesignCkeepingDstaying42A.boringBinterestingCpleasedDexciting43A.FinallyBNaturallyCGenerallyDEspecially44A.tearsBwordsCangerDhate45A.matterBeverythingCtroubleDnothing46A.InterestsBFriendsCSadnessDChildhood47A.changingBstudyingCquarrelingDimagining48A.WhatBwhichCWhyDWhen49A.co

13、mmonBordinaryCregularDnormal50A.unhappinessBsimilarityCmemoryDemotion51A.differentBsameChardDseparate52A.rememberedBthoughtCfeltDlost53A.likeBasCwithDon54A.supposeBbelieveChopeDsuggest55A.EnvironmentsBOpinionsCFriendshipsDImpressions第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

14、中，选出最佳选项。AA woman who had been diagnosed with cancer had been given 3 months to live.So she told her pastor which songs she wanted sung at the service，what scriptures she would like read，and what she wanted to be wearing.The woman also told her pastor that she wanted to be buried with her favorite b

15、ible.“Theres one more thing.” she said excitedly.“I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.” The pastor stood looking at the woman not knowing quite what to say.The woman explained，“In all my years of attending church socials and functions where food was involved；my favorite part was when wh

16、oever was clearing away the dishes of the main course would lean over and say you can keep your fork. It was my favorite part because I knew that something better was coming.So I just want people to see me there in that casket with a fork in my hand and I want them to wonder Whats with the fork？ The

17、n I want you to tell them，Something better is coming，so keep your fork too.” The pastors eyes were welled up with tears of joy as he hugged the woman goodbye.He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death.But he also knew that the woman had a better grasp of heaven tha

18、n he did.She knew that something better was coming.At the funeral the pastor told the people how he could not stop thinking about the fork and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.So the next time you reach down for your fork，let it remind you so gently tha

19、t there is something better coming.Keep your fork.The best is yet to come.56Why did the woman have a talk with the pastor？Because _.Ashe wouldnt like to dieBshe was anxious about deathCshe wanted to discuss certain aspects of her final deathDshe begged him to help her to get rid of her illness57When

20、 hearing the womans last wish，the pastor felt _.Ashocked BexcitedCentertained Damazed58Someone says to you “Keep your fork”，which suggests _.Athe main course will be servedByour favorite is comingCthe service will begin soonDthe service will be finished at once59Why was the pastor so pleased when he

21、 heard her expression？Because_.Ahe understood the woman betterBhe realized she has understood death completelyCthe woman didnt ask for too muchDhe could carry out her last wishesBBefore you can communicate with others，you must learn to communicate with yourself.Discover your own thoughts and feeling

22、s.Put what you think and feel into words，say, write a composition or a letter.You can then send your ideas and feelings to others.Sometimes writing a song or a poem can help you do this.Are you pleased that your father had offered to take you out for a holiday？Express your thankfulness to him by giv

23、ing him a hug.Do you feel proud because a friend of yours won in a game？Share your pride by telling him how much you are proud of him.These are good feelings that you would like to share with others.Learning to express bad feelings is important，too.For example，you and your friend have disagreement o

24、n a certain point.You feel very unhappy about it.Its wise to tell your friend what you think about the matter and tell him that its important that you two should reach an agreement because you need the support from a friend like him.If you have too many unexpressed feelings，they can affect both your

25、 physical and mental health.60Which of the following statements is NOT true?ALearn to communicate with yourself first.BShare with your friends both your happiness and sadness.CWe should avoid expressing bad feelings.DDont forget to say thanks to your parents when theyve done something for you.61What

26、 feelings are bad for your health?AGood. BUnexpressed.CNo. DExpressed.62How can people communicate with each other?AWith feelings.BThrough symbols.CThrough thoughts.DWith hands.63What can you tell from a handshake?ASharing pride.BIts a symbol of friendship.CShowing winning in the game.DExpressing th

27、ankfulness.CHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn

28、 go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you cant get together, use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密)Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when t

29、hey have problems，but offer advice only when its wanted. Help raise friendsselfesteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask

30、 a favor. When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their afterschool activities.Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers. Conversa

31、tions started in museums, laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll in an adulteducation course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.64People with close friends have a_ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Aless BgreaterCpoorer Dlitt

32、le65According to the passage，youd better offer advice to your friends_.Aat any momentBonly when they are happyConly when they want itDonly when you are glad66What we should do to have friends according to the author?AMake friendship a priority.BOpen up to close friends.CNever take a friendship for g

33、ranted.DAll the above.67Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AYou should have different friends for the same activities.BYou should wait for a friend to ask a favor.CYou should avoid talking with strangers in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores.DYou should never take a friendship

34、 for granted.DHow do you address (称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1When talking to a stranger，there is often no special form of address in English. Usually，if you want to catch the attention of a stranger, it is

35、necessary to use such a phrase as “Excuse me”2In British English “Sir”and “Madam”are considered to be too formal (正式的)for most situations. They are used mostly to address customers (顾客) in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam”are not so formal and are commonly used betwee

36、n strangers, especially with old people whose names you dont know.3When you talk to some people you know，you can use their names.If you are friends, use their first names；if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”， “Mrs.”， “Ms.”， etc. before their family names.4There are many other forms of addr

37、ess which can be used between friends and strangers.However，many of these are limited in use. For example，“pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers，but are usually only used by men talking to other men.68According to the passage，“Excuse me” is mainly used to _.Aaddress a person you dont knowBap

38、ologize to othersCcatch the attention of a strangerDsuggest good manners69If John Smith is your best friend，according to the passage you should often call him _.AJohn BSmithCMr. John DMr. Smith70Which of the following is NOT true?A“Sir” and “Madam”are used more often in America than in England.BPeop

39、le often use“Mr.”“Mrs.”or “Ms.”before the first names of those people who they dont know very well.C“Pal” and “mate” are usually only used among men.DWhile addressing friends，people just use their first names.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Remembering names is an impor

40、tant social skill. Here are some ways to master it. Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a persons name, repeat it._71_You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial. Ask the other person to recite and repeat._72_After youve been introduced to someone, a

41、sk that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names._73_Admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy (同情) if you say, “Im working to rememb

42、er names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again？” Use associations (联想)_74_For example, you could make a mental note“Vicki Chengtall, black hair.” To reinforce (强迫) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. Limit the number of new names you learn at

43、 one time. When meeting a group of people, concentrate (全神贯注) on remembering just two or three names. _75_Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.A. Admit you dont know.B. Rec

44、ite and repeat names.C. Free yourself from remembering everyone.D. You can let other people help you remember their names.E. If you cant remember someones name, you may tell him the truth.F. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.G. Link each person you meet with one t

45、hing you find interesting or unusual.第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I went to see the film

46、after supper. In my way to the cinema, I met an English woman, who lost her way. I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her hotel. While go there, I told her about great changes that had been taken place here in the past few years and she told me something about her country. Although I missed the film, but I still felt very happy, for I have not only helped her out of trouble but practiced my spoken English. If I had not worked hard on English, I would not have been a