译林六年级英语上册1-8单元语法汇总(共9页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上译林六年级上册英语语法汇总6A Unit 1 The kings new clothes . Grammer:1.概念在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态:过去习惯性或经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month),in 1989,just now,long long ago,once upon a time.3.肯定句主语+行为动词(过去式)+其他。例如:I was born in 1998. 我在1998年出生。 My grandfather d
2、ied last year.我(外)祖父去年去世了。4.否定句:主语+didnt+行为动词(原形)+其他。例如:He didnt do his homework yesterday. 他昨天没有做他的家庭作业。I didnt know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。6.一般疑问句Did+主语+行为动词(原形)+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.否定回答:No,主语+didnt.例如:-Did you go to the zoo last week? 你上周去动物园了吗? -Yes,I did. 是的,我去了。7.动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化 构成方法:1) 一般在
3、动词词尾直接加-ed. help-helped,clean-cleaned, visit-visited, show-showed, walk-walked, look-looked, shout-shouted, point-pointed2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d. live-lived,move-moved, like-liked, 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed. study-studied,cry-cried4) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed. plan-planned,stop-st
4、opped不规则变化(特殊记忆): am/is-was, are-were, go-went, meet-met, see-saw, do-did, get-got, read-read6A Unit 2 What a day!语法点:1. 表示天气的形容词 warm cool hot cool sunny windy cloudy rainy snowy2. 形容词的用法:3. 形容词可以修饰名词,一般放在名词的前面。如:Its a sunny morning .是一个晴朗的上午。4. 形容词用于系动词(be,get,look)的后面,用来说明主语的特征。如:It was rainy yes
5、terday.昨天是个下雨天。5. 形容词可以和副词连用,由于副词的强调作用,所表达的意思更深一层如:The jacket is too small for me .这件夹克衫对我来说太小了。2. 描述过去天气的句型-It was+表示天气的形容词+其他。Eg: It was sunny in the morning . 早上天气晴朗。在描述天气时,我们可以用it 来代指天气。因为描述的是过去的天气,所以be动词用was,后面接表示天气的形容词。Eg: It was cold in Changchun last winter.去年冬天长春很冷。3. 动词过去式的不规则变化flyflew , g
6、row-grew, draw-drew, sing-sang, drink-drank,give-gave, sit-sat, begin-began, swim-swam, run-ran,get-got, forget-forgot, read-read, put-put, write-wrote,is/am-was, are-were, do/does-did, have/has-had, eat-ate,go-went, make-made, see-saw, tell-told, take-took,buy-bought, catch-caught, teachtought find
7、-found, hear-heard,meet-met, say-said, sleep-slept, sweep-swept, stand-stood,steal-stole, think-thought, will-would, speak-spoke, feel-felt,come-came4. 1)be动词的过去时的肯定句式,结构为:主语+was/were+其他。Eg: The girl was in the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天在动物园。There were some bananas on the table this morning. 今天早上桌子上
8、有一些香蕉。2)be动词的过去时的一般疑问句式,结构为: was/were+主语+其他+?Eg: Was the girl in the zoo last Sunday? 那个女孩上个星期天在动物园吗?Were there any bananas on the table this morning? 今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉吗?3)be动词的过去时的否定句式,结构为:主语+was/were+not+其他。Eg: The girl wasnt in the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天没在动物园。There werent any bananas on the table
9、this morning. 今天早上桌子上没有一些香蕉。 6. 实义动词的过去时的肯定句式,结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其他。Eg: We saw many interesting parrots. 我们看见了许多有趣的鹦鹉。We watered flowers this morning. 我们今天早上浇花了。 He climbed the mountains yesterday. 他昨天爬山了。6A Unit 3 Holiday fun语法 (含实意动词的一般过去式四种句式)A. 肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他 I played football in the park yeste
10、rday. 2) 否定句:主语 + 助动词(didnt)+ 动词原形 + 其他 The boy didnt fly a kite last week. 3) 一般疑问句:助动词(Did)+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 Did you watch TV at home last night? 4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 助动词(did)+ 主语 + 其他 Where did you go yesterday? What did he do there? 6A Unit 4 Then and now语法 :1) 主语+could/couldnt +动词原形+其他:某人过去能做某事/不能做某事
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