英语：经典易错题会诊(形容词和副词)(共15页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语：经典易错题会诊（形容词和副词）形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词、副词的用法。形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法。在比较状语从句中，所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系。比较级的省略以及插入问题。复合形容词的用法。经典易错题会诊命题角度1 形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法1.( 典型例题 ) This _ girls are Lindas cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. li

2、ttle pretty Spanish 考场错解 D 专家把脉 本题考查考生多个形容词作定语时的位置关系。参见下文的规律总结。 对症下药 A2.(典型例题)How is everything going on with you in Europe? Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _ . A. though B. instead C. either D. too考场错解 B 专家把脉 本题考查在具体语境中易混淆副词的含义和用法。根据句意“非常好。不过，没有期望的那样顺利。”这里though用作副词，意为“然而，不过”。 对症下药 A 3.(典型例

3、题) to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave考场错解 A 专家把脉 考生本题容易出错的地方是:通常单个形容词作定语要前置，所以常常误选丸英语中有些形容词作定语时要后置，如:大多数以字母a开头的形容词；形容词修饰不定代词时等。本题中，enou2h作副词修饰形容词或副词通常要后置。又因为students作句子

4、的主语，要放在句子的开头，修饰它的形容词放在其后。故答案为C。 对症下药 C4.(典型例题 ) I dont mind picking up your things from the store._, the walk will ao me good.A. Sooner or hater B. Still C. In time D. Besides 考场错解 A 专家把脉 解答本题的关键首先要熟悉所给的副词或短语的意义，这是考生容易混淆的东西。平时在阅读和复习时要注意对意义相近的形容词、副词或副词性短语的积累。本题考查副词作插入语的用法。根据语境“我(不仅)不介意从商店里给你捎东西，而且步行会

5、对我有好处”可知应该使用besides.sooner or later意思是“迟早”；in time意思是“及时；总有一天”；still意思是“还；仍然”。故答案为D。 对症下药 D5.(典型例题 ) students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 考场错解 B 专家把脉 本题容易受汉语习惯的影响从而导致误选。解答的

6、关键是弄懂其排列顺序问题。可参见下文的“规律总结”。 对症下药 A专家会诊 1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。 这类短语常见的还有: more than， no more than， too much， much too， by far， more than， more than， no less than， not less than 等，在平常练习中要加以注意。2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highly; dead，deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite，

7、 fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等。3.多个形容词同时一个名词时，多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词。多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词指物主所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍材料用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.考场思维训练1 Excuse me, but can I borrow your pencil- box?A. blue cheap

8、plastic B. cheap blue plastic C. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue答案: B解析:最近的是材料，最远的是一般性描绘形容词cheap。2 Mr. Evans is wise than smart. Few people can solve such a problem.A. no less B. no more C. less D. more答案: D解析:morethan与其说不如说。3 Whoever has sense knows that smoking is harmftd to peoples healt

9、h.A. normal B. general C. ordinary D. common答案: D解析:根据语境，“拥有一般常识的人”，用common 来表示“普通的，平常的”。命题角度2 形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法 1.(典型例题)David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least考场错解 A或C 专家把脉

10、解答本题首先要理解语境。David刚刚获奖，还很兴奋，那么睡觉的欲望当然是很少了。the least表示“最少的”的意思。 对症下药 D2.(典型例题) John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. A. five foot eight as la/as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 考场错解 A 专家把脉 名词foot在口语中和用作定语时复数形式可以是foot 或 f

11、eet 。在“as as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰词或副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度，后一个as引导比较状语从句。 对症下药 B3.(典型例题) Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest考场错解 B专家把脉 本题最容易出错的地方是考生难以理解句意中暗含的比较，常常会误选D.囚此，读懂题干是关键。在此基础上就不难理解玛丽所做的目的是“看看 (比以前)重了多少”。 对症下药 A4.I think whoever

12、 makes _ tributions to the company than others should get income. A. greater; the higher B. more greater; a higher C. greater; the highest D. more greater; the highest 考场错解 B或D 专家把脉 在解答本题时，如果没有把握好第一空和第二空的比较关系，那么就会导致错选D或B.比其他人的收入都要高，所以是最高级了。 对症下药 C5.(典型例题) The house rent is expensive. Ive got about h

13、alf the space I had at home and I paying here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 考场错解 A 专家把脉 在表达倍数时，比较级的修饰词要放在 as.as结构之前。同时本题又是一个省略句，这都是错误的根源。具体用法参见下文的“规律总结”。 对症下药 D专家会诊 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加the，副词最高级前都可以。做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去th

14、e，比较级在特指意义时须加the，泛指时可数单数须加aan.Most + 原级形容词的结构中，前面用不定冠词a，an或无冠词时，并非是最高级意思，most意思为“very(非常)”。2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:比较级修饰词+ as + adj.adV.十as和比较级修饰词+ as + manymuch+ n.+ as.在“as.as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。当某些副词如so,as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时；不定冠词放在该形容词之后，名词之前。后一个as引导比较状语从句。表示倍数的三个句 型是:(1) times as + 形容词原级 + as例

15、如:This table is three times as big as that one.(2) times +性质名词 + of 例如:This table is three times bigger than that one.3.比较级前可以用 even, still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修饰，表示程度。最高级前可以有序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等来修饰。例如:Is your fathe

16、r any better? 你父亲好些了吗？Yes,much better.是的，好多了。Id like to buy the second most expensive laptop.4.形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。常用以下结构形式:比较级 + than +any other + 单数名词；比较级 + than + anyone else；比较级 + than +any of the other +复数名词。例如: China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.T

17、he weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory,考场思维训练1 Youd better go and buy some tomatoes for the dinner party, for you see, there are _ _ tomatoes left in the basket than I imagined.A. far more B. far fewer C. many more D.

18、many fewer答案: B解析:far修饰比较级。2 Are you satisfied with his work? Well, Im afraid it couldnt be _ .A. any better B. the best C. any worse D. the worst答案: C解析:否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。3 Exercise is _ _ any other to lose unwanted weight.A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way答

19、案: C解析:参见专家会诊2探究开放题预测预测角度 1 在比较状语从句中，所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系1.Shanghai has a larger population _ in China. A. than any city B. than any cities C. than any other city D. than all other city 解题思路 对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，也可以用“比较级 + than + any other”的结构。在类似这样的比较中，要避免选项A中的不符合逻辑的比较。因为any city也包括了Shanshai，Shanghai的人口不

20、可能比本身的人口还要多。 解答 C预测角度 2 比较级的省略以及插入问题。2.Her health is . A. as poor as, if not poorer than, her sisters B. as poor as, if not poorer than, her sister C. poor as her sister, if not poorer D. as Door . if not poorer than, her sisters 解题思路 在第一个比较未完成以前，不应该插入另一个比较。同时选项B中herhealth不能和her siste相比。选项C在形容词前缺少as

21、，否则也是正确的。再如：The cell-phone in the other shop will be cheaper,but not as good.(后面省略了as the ones in this shop.)解答 A预测角度 3 复合形容词的用法3.Many students signed up for the _ race meeting to be held next week. A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800-meter-length D. 800-meter-length 解题思路 复合形容词具备一般形容词的性质。根据形

22、容词的构成，形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词，如good和looking组成good-looking，well和 known组成wellknown以及数词 + 单数名词 + 形容词构成，如five-year-old，在句中可以用作定语或表语。 解答 A考场思维训练1 A sheep _ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _ on ordinary.A. fed; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it答案: A解析:one指代前文的sheep，

23、泛指。2 The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than _ .A. ours B. those of ours C.it had for ours D. it did for us 答案: D解析:用来指代 it had a more important meaning for us .考点高分解题目综合训练I.单项选择1 When she woke up, she realized that the things she had dreamt about could not _ have happ

24、eend. A. possibly B. likely C. certainly D. usually答案: A解析:根据句意，“不可能”，而likely是形容词。2 I tried hard to get some information about the new tech nology out of his mouth, but he remainedA. quite B. still C. silent D. calm答案: C解析:remain silent保持沉默。3 Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? You

25、 couldnt hope _ at this time for the year. A. for a nicer day B. a nice day C. for a nice day D. a nicer day答案: A解析:hope for sth.4 The rainy season is coming and lets make full use of the _ days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry season. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last

26、sunny few D. sunny last few答案: B 解析:参见专家会诊1。5 From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction答案: C解析:satisfied表示“使某人对某物感到满意”；satisfactory表示事物本身“令人满意、符合要求”。6 Does Bill do his new job well? his old job. Im afraid theres no

27、hope for him. A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as答案: B解析:意思足“和以前的工作一样干得不好”。7 Americans eat as they actually need every day. A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much答案: A解析:等级比较的用法。8 He is a brave ma

28、n. We cant admire his courage A. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot C. really; too much D. truly; a bit答案: C解析:后者的意思是“再怎么佩服他的勇气也不为过”。9 Trees are good for man. We cant plant them _ many.A. so B. such C. too D. enough答案: C10 The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive edu

29、cation to catch up with the development. A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest答案: D解析:抽象的further；latest最新的。11 Believe it or not, many animals have _ hearing than humans.A. better B. good C. worse D. poorer答案: A解析:根据句意，是有更好的听力。12 _ did you sleep last night? I sat up

30、 reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. when C. How soon D. How答案: D解析:询问睡的怎么样，用how。13 It is that his English is _ perfect. A. sure; very B. right; rather C. exact; fairly D. certain; quite答案: D14 Its good to feel _ in a new neighborhood. A. welcomed B. to be welcomed C. welcoming D. to be

31、welcoming答案: A解析:feel welcomed受到欢迎。15 Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back? Well, I cant afford _ car. A. that big a B. a that big C. that a big D. a big that答案: A解析:that相当于so。12 After a year training , Zhang Jian succeeded in swimming across the English Channel _ . A. at last B.

32、 in case C. once again D. in the end答案: A解析:at last最终。17 Rose wore coat to the English party. A. very pretty her new B. her pretty very new C. her very pretty new D. her very new pretty答案: C18 Could you _ take care of my dog while Im away ? Sure. leave it to me, please. A. perhaps B. possibly C. may

33、be D. probably答案: B解析:perhaps可表示“是否可以请你?”19 I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise youll have to go out and work _ . A. as a result B. now and then C. in a word D. at that moment答案: A解析:表示最终的结局。20 Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse? Oh, she was

34、very about her clothes. A. pleased B. particular C. worried D. curious答案: B解析:particular尤其，特别。21 Everyone thought the lecturer would arrive early, but he was _ _ we had expected. A. as early as B. no earlier than C. much earlier than D. less earlier than答案: B解析:根据句意，“不比我们预料的早”。22 Goods imported from

35、 abroad are _ those made in China. Yes. Some of the goods made in China are of high quality, A. not always better than B. always as good as C. no better than D. no longer better than答案: A23 The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for there are _ people than she expected. A. so many B.

36、 so much C. many more D. much more答案: C解析:比较状语从句。24 How about the trip to the Red Cliff? It couldnt have been _ Sometimes I went to swimming in the Chang Jiang River; sometimes I lay on the sand, bathed in sunlight. A. so well B. ag bad C. better D. worse答案: C25 I think Sam is very wise. No, he is_

37、wise. A. kinder than B. as kind as C. not so kind as D. more kind than答案: D解析:more.than.与其不如。26 What do you think of what he said? Oh, Im sorry to say that nothing could be _ from the truth. A. further B. nearer C. wrong D. right答案: A27 Would you like _ biscuits? No, thanks. Im full. A. some more B.

38、 any more C. much more D. any答案: A解析:再吃点。28 _ knowledge a man has, _ it is for him to get a good job. A. The more; more difficult B. The less; the easier C. The more; easier D. The less; the more difficult答案: D29 I like_of the two films, for this is _than that one.A. both;not more interesting B. eit

39、her; no more interesting C. neither; no more interesting D. either; not more interesting答案: C解析:两者都不好看。30 She traveled abroad and A. so my friend did B. neither her friend C. her friend didnt either D. my friend did too答案: B31 Did you enjoy the concert last night? Yes, I didnt expect it to be _ wond

40、erful.A. more B. most C. that D. much答案: C解析:that=so32 The book is of the two. we read the more we want to read. A. by far better; The more B. by far better; The less C. by far the better; The more D. by far the better; The less答案: C解析:表示“两者中较”用the + 比较级 + of the two.33 We are_ moved because Mr.Smit

41、hs alway prepares his lessons _ into the night. A. deeply; deeply B. deep; deep C. deeply; deep D. deep; deeply答案: C解析:表示抽象含义“深深地”用deeply.34 Id like to sleep with the window _ A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide答案: C解析:副词wide修饰open，widely“地”。35 My brother was still studying _ into the nigt while I was _ asleep. A. late; sound B. lately; wide C. deeply; far D. far; late答案: A解析:latefardeep into the night到深夜，sound asleep酣睡。36 Peter, why didnt you go to the flower show? I think its something _ pleasant. A. far more B. far less C. too much D. much too答案: B解析