裕兴-新概念英语-第二册-Lesson-1-第1课-笔记讲义(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lets work hard together.I believe youll be proud of your beautiful English soon.Go for it.We can make it!谚语Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。Get down to business. 言归正传Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话New words and expressionsprivate adj. 一般作定语修饰名词 私人的（personal)a conversa

2、tion 私人谈话a private company 私有公司a private life 私生活a private 私人秘书a private affairs 私事儿eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。秘密的（secret)a private place 一个秘密的地方a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation n. 谈话 非正式谈话 （an informal talk)谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话eg

3、. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend.我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。eg. No conversation while Im talking.我讲话的时候不要谈话。相关短语：1）converse vi. converse with sb 跟某人谈话2）talk n./ vi. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情3）say vt. say

4、sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。eg. What a lovely day, he said.天气多好啊,他说4）speak vt. 讲（语言）speak a foreign language 讲一门外语speak Chinese讲中文speak English 讲英语speak vi. 谈话 speak to sb 和某人谈话speech n. 讲话谈话 make a speech 做演讲 5）chat n./v. 聊天 （talk friendly 友好地谈话）eg. We had a long chat about old times. 我们聊了

5、很多关于过去的事。6）discuss v. 有着严肃目的的讨论discussion n. 讨论7）gossip v./n. refers to talk about private lives of other people（贬义）说闲话，嚼舌头eg. He is nothing but a gossip. 他就是个爱嚼舌头的人。theatre n. (in US: theater)metremeter (in US） centrecenter (in US）go to the theatre 去看戏，去剧院go to the movies/cinema/film 去看电影，movie (in

6、 US)：电影theatre=（口）play house戏院theatre goer 戏迷 也可以表达为：play goer 戏迷seat （本课重点词）区别：seat n./vt. si:t 长音 sit vi. sit短音chair 椅子，可以搬动的seat n. 座位，固定在某地的eg. We dont have enough chairs here. 我们没有足够的椅子。eg. Is this seat taken? 这个座位有人坐吗？n. 座位，座eg. Have a seat, please. / Take a seat, please. 请坐。eg. I had a very g

7、ood seat. 我的座位非常好。相当于Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre.也许是我坐在戏院的前面，所以说座位很好。seatbelt=safety belt 安全带in the drivers seat = in the leaders seat/place 在领导的位置上，指某人非常重要的意思。back-seat driver 后座司机，指的是爱指手画脚的人。n. 席位win/lose a seat 赢得/输掉一个席位vt. 安排坐下seat sb 安排某人坐下seat yourself 你请坐eg. Be seated, please. 请坐。

8、表示请坐的方式：eg. Sit down, please. Will you have a seat? Wont you have a seat? Would you have a seat? Be seated , please. Seat yourself, please.playn. 玩耍，游戏，娱乐 playboy 花花公子 playground 操场v. 玩，玩耍play with sb 跟某人玩；玩弄某人（慎重使用这个短语）play with sth 玩弄，摆弄什么东西 play with a ball 玩弄，摆弄一个球play with a toy 玩弄，摆弄一个玩具play g

9、ooseberry （酷栗）摆弄醋栗，表示当电灯泡，尤其是在情侣之间当电灯泡v. 玩，比赛play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball打台球play cards 打扑克 play chess 下棋注意：在运动项目的前面不加定冠词theplay the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar弹吉他注意：在乐器的前面加then. 戏剧，剧本theatre play 戏剧，剧院上映的那些TV play 电视剧soap play 肥皂剧play goer 戏迷eg. It is as g

10、ood as a play. （像戏一样的好）好玩极了。eg. You must come here, or, there is no play.你必须来这儿,否则,就没戏了。(no play没戏)区别：play 戏剧，剧本 drama 戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术 歌剧 Beijing Opera 京剧loud adj. 大声的loudly adv.大声地 aloud adv. 大声地eg. She called loudly for help.=She called aloud for help. 她大声呼救。think aloud 自言自语adj. + ly adv.angry adj. an

11、grily adv. rude adj. rudely adv.eg. The young man said rudely.这个年轻人粗鲁的说。real adj. really adv. exact adj. exactly adv.quick adj. quickly adv. quiet adj. quietly adv.attention n. 注意pay attention to sth 对给予注意pay some attention to sth 给予一定的注意pay more attention to sth 给予更多的注意pay close attention to sth 给予

12、密切的注意pay great attention to sth 给予极大的注意pay enough attention to sth 给予足够的注意pay little attention to sth 很少注意pay no attention to sth 根本不注意，毫不理会pay no attention to sth 毫不理会turn a blind eye to sth 视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth 充耳不闻draw/attract ones attention 吸引注意力eg. The new type of computer draws our atten

13、tion. 新款计算机吸引了我们的注意力。eg. Attention, please. 请注意。（讲一件事情，要吸引别人的目光时可以这样用）eg. Attention, passengers. The plane leaves at 9 oclock. 乘客们请注意，飞机在9点起飞。eg. Ladies and gentlemen, may I get your attention, please? 女士们先生们请注意。eg. Thats all. Thank you for your attention.或Thats all. Thank you for your time.感谢你听我讲这些

14、。（讲完的时候可以用）bearn. 熊，粗鲁蛮横的人 eg. Hes really a bear. 他真是个粗鲁的家伙。a bear market 熊市（股票下跌的行情） a bull market 牛市（股票上扬的行情）a bear 紧紧地拥抱（熊抱）eg. The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug. 那个老太太看见我，走过来，给了我一个大大的拥抱。bears service 帮倒忙，好心做坏事v. 忍受 (stand; put up with sb)eg. I cant bear the young man and the yo

15、ung woman behind me. 我无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。eg. I cant bear it anymore. 我再也受不了了。eg. I cant bear the rude fellow. / I cant bear the bear.我无法容忍这个粗鲁的家伙eg. I cant bear to be laughed at. 我不能容忍被嘲笑。 adj. 可忍受的，经得住的eg. The climate is bearable. 这个气候还是可以忍受的。eg. The pain is bearable. 疼痛是可以忍受的。 adj. 难以忍受的，不能容忍的eg. I fin

16、d his rudeness unbearable. 我发现他的粗鲁让人难以忍受。unbearably adv. 无法忍受地unbearably hot 热得无法忍受unbearably 自私得让人无法忍受business n.贸易，商业，买卖 （trade, commerce, buying and selling)a business man 商人 a business woman 女商人be on business 出差 business hours (商店的）营业时间do business 做生意 do good business 生意做得好eg. How is your busine

17、ss? 生意怎么样了？（对别人的生意的提问）Half and half.一般。 Just so so. 马马虎虎，一般。Its OK.还行吧。 As usual. 像往常那样，还那样。Not too bad.还行，不太糟糕。 Great. 非常的好。Couldnt be better.非常非常好。事情，事物（matter; affair)eg. Lets get down to business. 让我们言归正传。 Lets get/come to business. 让我们言归正传。eg. Its none of your business. 不关你的事。 Mind your own bus

18、iness. 管好你自己的事就行了。（两个小男孩有意思的吵架片段马克吐温）The adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain:Tom Sawyer: Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？The boy: Its none of your business! 关你什么事！Tom Sawyer: Ill make it my business. 我偏问不可！The boy: You are a liar. 你这个大骗子！Tom Sawyer: You are another. 你是另一个大骗子！The boy: Get away from here.

19、你给我从这儿滚开！Tom Sawyer: Get away yourself. 你才滚呢。The boy: I wont. 我才不滚！Tom Sawyer: I wont either. 我也不滚！区别：thing/business/affair/matterthing 任何的事情，事务 （泛指） business 强调职责，责任（自己的私事）affair 强调发生过或将要发生的事 foreign affaris 外交事务public affairs 公共事务 matter被考虑，被处理的事（问题）（比较令人头疼的）eg.whats the matter with you? 你怎么了?Key

20、structures 简单陈述句的语序简单陈述句：叙述一件事。 （只有一套主谓宾）某人或某事(who, which, what)：主语动作：谓语动词 被发生对象(who, which, what)：宾语例如： 他大声地说。 大声地：方式状语；地点(where)：地点状语；时间(when)：时间状语。简单陈述句的成份： 主语、谓语、宾语、方式状语、地点状语、时间状语（很多情况下，时间状语可以放句首）。主谓宾结构主系表结构（谓语动词是系动词）eg. He left. 主谓（陈述句最少要有主、谓两部分）eg. He left Beijing last year. 主谓宾时间状语时间状语也可以放在句首

21、，所以还能表达为：Last year he left Beijing.TEXTLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat.上星期我去看戏。 go to somewhere 去某地 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 go home 回家 go to the theatre 去看戏 go to the cinema 去看电影 I had a very good seat. 我的座位很好。 =Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre.也许是我坐在戏院的前面，所以说座

22、位很好。The play was very interesting. 这部戏很有趣。 interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的eg. The boy was very interesting. 这个小男孩很有意思，让我觉得很有趣。 interested adj. 感到感兴趣的eg. I was interested in the play. 我对这部戏很感兴趣。eg. I am not interested in your affairs. 我对你的事儿不感兴趣。I did not enjoy it. 我却无法欣赏。 enjoy (get pleasure from) 喜欢，欣赏，享用

23、enjoy+名词 enjoy your life/the meal/the sunshine 享受生活/一顿饭/阳光 enjoy rights 享有平等的权力 enjoy +代词 enjoy oneself=have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心，愉快 enjoy+doingeg. I enjoy fishing/swimming/making friends.我喜欢钓鱼/游泳/交朋友。eg. I really enjoyed talking to you. 跟你谈话我非常高兴。eg. I really enjoyed staying with you. 跟你在一起我很

24、开心。A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.一对青年男女正坐在我的身后。 were sitting 过去进行时 现在进行时：强调目前或现阶段正在做某事。过去进行时：描述的是过去某时正在做某事。 通常用过去进行时描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。They were talking loudly. I got very angry.他们正在大声交谈。我变得非常生气。get 变得区别 eg. I was angry. eg. I got angry. (强调了变化过程)I could not hear the actors.

25、 我听不到演员在说什么。 actor 演员 actress 女演员 waiterwaitress 服务员女服务员 tigertigress老虎母老虎文章中，actorsactors words，用具体代替抽象，“借喻”。eg. Passing planes can be heard night and day. 过往飞机（的噪音）日夜都被听到。（第21课Mad or not） The noise made by passing planes can be heard night and day.I turned round.我转过身来。=I turned around. turn v. 转变方

26、向 turn left/right 左转/右转 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 翻转 turn to page 12 翻到第12页 翻身 turn over 翻身eg. I couldnt fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over. 我睡不着觉，不停的翻来覆去翻来覆去。eg. Whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.(源自圣经) 无论是谁打你右脸的话，把你的左脸也伸给他。（教我们要宽容要去原谅别人） 变得（多指颜色的变化）eg

27、. Leaves turn yellow in autumn/the fall. 秋天树叶变黄了。eg. His face turned red with anger. 他气得脸都变红了。I looked at the man and the woman angrily.我回过头去，怒视那一对青年男女。looked at angrily 怒视，生气的看着 怒视 eg. I glared at the man and the woman.我怒视着那一男一女。They did not pay any attention. 他们毫不理会。=They paid no attention.In the

28、end, I could not bear it. 最后，我忍不住了as a result ; at last; ; finally 都表示最后：in the end ; as a result 强调结果at last; eventually 强调经历艰难过程后，终于eg. We have arrived eventually/at last. 我们终于到了。finally 强调次序I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.我又转过身来，我生气的说：“我一个字也听不见了！”word 一个字，一句话 new words an

29、d expressions 生词短语have a word with sb 跟某人说一句话 have words with sb 跟某人吵架Its none of your business, the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!. “关你什么事”，他粗鲁的说，这是私人谈话。None of us knew him. 我们中谁也不认识他。Exercises1. The film I enjoyed yesterday I enjoyed the film yesterday.2. The news listened t

30、o I quickly I listened to the news quickly.3. Well theman the pianoplayed The man played the piano well.4. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly The children played games quietly in their room.5. A me young behind man sitting and were a woman young A young man and a young woman w

31、ere sitting behind me.Exercises1. The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting _ them. A. before B. above C. ahead of D. in front of答案：D分析：B. 在上方；C. 在前面，在之前。并不和behind相对应，也不强调位置的先后顺序。而before和in front of 都是和behind相对应的，都有“在.之前”的意思。 in front of 更具体强调位置，表示“在之前”；而before则包含更宽泛的意思，即

32、时间、空间、次序、等级、重要性等方面“在之前”的意思。那么跟题干相对应的，weresitting behind him在他身后，他在他们前面，所以选择答案D. in front of。He wassitting in front of them. 他坐在他们前面。所以方位感表示”之前“通常用in front of。2. The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very _ . A. sad B. unhappy C. cross D. pleased答案：C分析：A. 悲哀的，忧愁的；B. 不幸的，不快乐的；D. 高

33、兴的； 只有C. cross 表示脾气坏的，易怒的，生气的。3. The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it. A. carry B. suffer C. stand D.lift答案：C分析：A. 提着，扛着，背着，抱着；B. 遭受；D. 举起，抬起； 只有C. stand 和bear一样，表示“忍受”的意思stand 和bear是同义词。4. My orders are important, so pay _ to what I am going to say. A. interest B. attention C. care D. thought答案：B分析：A. 兴趣；B. 注意；C. 小心；D. 想法。pay的固定搭配是：pay attention to 注意，重视，倾听，而到题干之后呢，含义恰当。即为：我的指令很重要，所以要注意听我将要讲的内容。并且，另外的三个词都不能与pay构成实义词组。专心-专注-专业