语法填空专题教案(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上语法填空题型特点：1. 10空每空1.5分，高考全国卷中10空其中8空为“有提示做变换”，2空为“无提示自填”。2. 10个空均是按照词性语法项目设空，8项：实词（名、动、形、副）；2项：虚词（介、冠、连、代）3. 1名词2代词3数词4介词和介词短语5形容词6副词7冠词8.动词（时态、语态、非谓语动词）9构词法10主谓一致11连词（并列句、主从句、并列复合句）12句子成分13.句子种类14省略15倒装16.强调17.虚拟语气18.特殊句式19情态动词题型解题方法1.时态：时间状语、从句时态/主句时态1.是：2.语态：主动、被动 3.主谓一致：单三 1.动词：空格处动词

2、是否是谓语 2.名词：单复数或词性变化 1.to do/to be done/to be doing/ to have done/to have been done 3.形容词：名词、副词和2.否：2.doing/being done/ having done有比较、最高级变化 having been done3.done 4.副词：形容词、名词变化 5.数词：基数词/序数词有无提示 6.代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词的变化 1.介词：动介、名介、形介搭配 2.冠词：a/an/the 空后有名词时考虑无 3.连词：and/but/or/because/so/therefore

3、/however/though/although/otherwise 4.代词：人称代词it、不定代词(one/ other/another/none/either/neither/both) 5.从句连接词：that/if/as/whether/what/which/who/whom/whose/how/when/where/why/before/after/until/unlessAHardly can you succeed 1._ doing something perfectly the first time you do it. 2. , when you do something

4、 for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.I remember the first time I 3. (drive) a car in traffic after getting my drivers license. I was very nervous in that heavy trafficmy driving style showed that I wasnt a very confident driver. Now Im much more 4. (experience) as a driv

5、er. 5. I still dont consider myself a perfect one, Im much more confident behind the wheel than 6. I was when I started. In general, 7. _ is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 8. (a

6、ble) to meet the level you have set.Also, perfection is just another way 9. (delay), so trying to be perfect is just 10. waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.BA young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was going to ask th

7、e question, “half empty or half full？”She 1. (fool) them all. “How heavy is this glass of water？” she inquired with a smile. 2. (answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.She replied, “The absolute weight doesnt matter. 3. _ depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, thats not a problem. I

8、f I hold it for an hour, I 4. (have) an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, youll have to call an ambulance. In each case its the same weight, but the longer I held it, the 5. (heavy) it becomes.” She continued，“And thats the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, soo

9、ner or later, as the burden becomes 6. _(increasing) heavy, we wont be able to carry on.”“As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7. (hold) it again. When were refreshed, we can carry on 8. the burdenholding stress longer and better each time practiced.”So, as

10、 early in the evening 9. you can, put all your burdens down. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night. Pick them 10. tomorrow.CAPEC, 1._(establish) in 1989, is short 2. _ AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit t

11、o Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultation with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting 3. _ (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.APEC, 4. _ goal is to advance AsiaPacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia

12、Pacific countries. More 5. _ (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to 6. _ (strength) an open multilateral trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of 7. _ (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources 8. _ (develop) and techn

13、ology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.Cooperation among APECs members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle 9. _“mutual(相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its agreement.The year of 2014 marked 10. _ 25

14、th anniversary of APEC, and China was the host.DWikipedia says that a hero is “a character who, in the face of dangerdisplays courage and the will to sacrifice himself”A dictionary defines a hero 1. _ “a person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities”To me, a persons hero is someone

15、 they can rely on, someone providing endless 2. _ (encourage) and unconditional love and someone who sticks to you through thick and thin, and keeps 3. _ (stick) to you even when you want them to leave.For me, that person is my grandma.4. _ was always my supporter. My grandma lived through death and

16、 loss, 5. _ woke up every morning with a smile on her face. She lived 1,729 miles away, yet managed 6. _ (visit) us four times a year.She taught for 34 years, and was the one who instilled(逐渐灌输) the love of writing into me. Always encouraging me to write, she 7. _ (help) me grow as a person. Of the

17、8. _ (lesson) she taught me, the one I will always remember is 9. _ I should live a happy life, go about everything with a smile and never take myself too 10. _ (serious)So, heres to my grandma, my hero, my support group, and my best friend.E(2016陕西宝鸡高三质量检测)Throughout history, the Chinese nation has

18、 constructed 1. _ (thousand)of magnificent bridges, 2. _，of course, have become one of the marks of ancient Chinese civilization.The Guangji Bridge, 3. _ (know) as the first opening bridge in the world, is one good example of them. It 4. _ (lie) in the eastern suburb of Chaozhou, China, across the H

19、an River for over 800 years, which at first was 5. _ (simple) a boat bridge built in 1170 AD in Southern Song Dynasty with the 6. _ (long) of 518 meters. Later construction of piers and framework started from both banks of the river on which it was fixed, and it took a total of 200 years 7. _ (compl

20、ete) the Guangji Bridge with a floating section of 18 supporting wooden boats in between the two beamed sections. When necessary, the floating section can be unlocked for the passage of big boats, which is really 8. _ imaginative invention in bridgebuilding history. There are two iron cows standing

21、at both ends of the bridge, 9. _ the hope of protecting the bridge from the flood damage. 10. _ makes the bridge particularly outstanding is that its two beamed sections resemble waterside streets with 24 different styles pavilions and towers for doing business, which become a special view on the br

22、idge.FTwo years ago, Boyan Slat, a then 19yearold university student in Holland, made the claim that he 1. _ clean up the oceans vast accumulation of plastics in about five years.2_ a scuba diving holiday in Greece, Boyan Salt, aged 16, found there were 3. _ (many) plastic bags than fish in the sea.

23、 He started seeking for a solution to ocean plastic 4. _(pollute). In 2012, he decided to make his intentions public. It sounded like a pipedream to many when Slat first described his idea, but he felt it was so simple and it just might work.Slat came up with 5. _ he called a floating “Ocean Cleanup

24、 Array.” Instead of going after the plastics, he designed an array(阵列) of long floating barriers to let the ocean currents concentrate the plastic 6. _ (it). The system of floating barriers is over a mile long.The system had its first proofofconcept test, which 7. _ (perform) in the Azores Island. A

25、fter proving the feasibility(可行性) of the array in doing what it was supposed to do, the real evaluation of the array will take place in the second quarter of 2016, in a twoyear pilot project in realworld conditions off the coast of Tsushima, an island 8. _ (lie) between Japan and South Korea.This pi

26、lot project is worth watching to see if it 9. _ (work). And if it does work as 10. _ (expect), we have something even bigger to look forward to.AHardly can you succeed 1.in doing something perfectly the first time you do it. 2.Therefore/Thus,_when you do something for the first time, it is time to g

27、ive up the idea of perfection.I remember the first time I 3.drove(drive) a car in traffic after getting my drivers license. I was very nervous in that heavy trafficmy driving style showed that I wasnt a very confident driver. Now Im much more 4.experienced(experience) as a driver. 5.Though/Although/

28、While I still dont consider myself a perfect one, Im much more confident behind the wheel than 6.what I was when I started. In general, 7.it is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 8.

29、unable(able) to meet the level you have set.Also, perfection is just another way 9.to_delay(delay), so trying to be perfect is just 10.a waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.BA young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was

30、 going to ask the question, “half empty or half full？”She 1.fooled(fool) them all. “How heavy is this glass of water？” she inquired with a smile. 2.Answers(answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.She replied, “The absolute weight doesnt matter. 3.It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a min

31、ute, thats not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I 4.will_have(have) an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, youll have to call an ambulance. In each case its the same weight, but the longer I held it, the 5.heavier(heavy) it becomes.” She continued，“And thats the way it is with stress.

32、If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes 6.increasingly(increasing) heavy, we wont be able to carry on.”“As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7.holding(hold) it again. When were refreshed, we can carry on 8.with the burde

33、nholding stress longer and better each time practiced.”So, as early in the evening 9.as you can, put all your burdens down. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night. Pick them 10.up tomorrow.CAPEC, 1.established(establish) in 1989, is short 2.for AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation. In Ja

34、nuary 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultation with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting 3.was_held(hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.APEC, 4.whose goal is to advance AsiaPacific economic de

35、velopment, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among AsiaPacific countries. More 5.importantly(importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to 6.strengthen(strength) an open multilateral trading system. The activities of APEC cover

36、the promotion of 7.regional(region) trade, investment, finance, human resources 8.development(develop) and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.Cooperation among APECs members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of th

37、is principle 9.that “mutual(相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its agreement.The year of 2014 marked 10.the 25th anniversary of APEC, and China was the host.DWikipedia says that a hero is “a character who, in the face of dangerdisplays courage and the will to sacrifice himself”A dictionary def

38、ines a hero 1.as “a person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities”To me, a persons hero is someone they can rely on, someone providing endless 2.encouragement(encourage) and unconditional love and someone who sticks to you through thick and thin, and keeps 3.sticking(stick) to you

39、even when you want them to leave.For me, that person is my grandma.4.She was always my supporter. My grandma lived through death and loss, 5.but woke up every morning with a smile on her face. She lived 1,729 miles away, yet managed 6.to_visit(visit) us four times a year.She taught for 34 years, and

40、 was the one who instilled(逐渐灌输) the love of writing into me. Always encouraging me to write, she 7.helped(help) me grow as a person. Of the 8.lessons(lesson) she taught me, the one I will always remember is 9.that I should live a happy life, go about everything with a smile and never take myself to

41、o 10.seriously(serious)So, heres to my grandma, my hero, my support group, and my best friend.EThroughout history, the Chinese nation has constructed 1.thousands(thousand)of magnificent bridges, 2.which，of course, have become one of the marks of ancient Chinese civilization.The Guangji Bridge, 3.kno

42、wn(know) as the first opening bridge in the world, is one good example of them. It 4.lies(lie) in the eastern suburb of Chaozhou, China, across the Han River for over 800 years, which at first was 5.simply(simple) a boat bridge built in 1170 AD in Southern Song Dynasty with the 6.length(long) of 518

43、 meters. Later construction of piers and framework started from both banks of the river on which it was fixed, and it took a total of 200 years 7.to_complete(complete) the Guangji Bridge with a floating section of 18 supporting wooden boats in between the two beamed sections. When necessary, the flo

44、ating section can be unlocked for the passage of big boats, which is really 8.an imaginative invention in bridgebuilding history. There are two iron cows standing at both ends of the bridge, 9.in the hope of protecting the bridge from the flood damage. 10.What makes the bridge particularly outstandi

45、ng is that its two beamed sections resemble waterside streets with 24 different styles pavilions and towers for doing business, which become a special view on the bridge.FTwo years ago, Boyan Slat, a then 19yearold university student in Holland, made the claim that he 1.would/could clean up the ocea

46、ns vast accumulation of plastics in about five years.2During a scuba diving holiday in Greece, Boyan Salt, aged 16, found there were 3.more(many) plastic bags than fish in the sea. He started seeking for a solution to ocean plastic 4.pollution/pollutants(pollute). In 2012, he decided to make his int

47、entions public. It sounded like a pipedream to many when Slat first described his idea, but he felt it was so simple and it just might work.Slat came up with 5.what he called a floating “Ocean Cleanup Array.” Instead of going after the plastics, he designed an array(阵列) of long floating barriers to let the ocean cur