大学英语(B)模拟试题1及解析(共5页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上大学英语(B)模拟试题 1及解析第一部分:交际用语(共5题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. How are you, Bob? -你好吗,鲍勃? _B_ Ted.A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.2. Thank you for your help. -谢谢你的帮忙。_A_A. My pleasure. B. Never mindC. Quit
2、e right. D. Dont thank me.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. -你好,我是哈里波特。Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_C_.A. call my Charles. B. call me at Charles.C. call me Charles. D. call Charles me.4. Paul, _B_ ? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. 哦,那是我的爸爸,在他旁边的是我妈妈。A. What is the person over there?
3、 B. Whos talking over there?C. What are they doing? D.Which is that?5. Hi, Tom, how is everything with you? -你好,汤姆,近来都好吗?_B_, and how are you?A. Dont mention it. B. Hm, not too bad.C. Thanks. D. Pretty fast.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1The Fre
4、nch Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XVI tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis
5、 intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was ca
6、ught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France.
7、 The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在危机中,政府腐败,人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税,但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月1
8、4日,人民群众起义,攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后,7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年,路易十六企图逃离法国,并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持,但他被捕并被投入监狱。1792年王权被废除,同年,路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后,他的妻子,玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国,革命陷入了一个艰苦的阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后,权力落入了拿破仑波拿巴手中。6. Whats this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么?(C) A. France. B. King Louis. C. The
9、 French Revolution. D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下那件事不是发生在1789年?(B) A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasnt well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里?(D)A. In Ver
10、sailles. B. In Austria C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思?(D) A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended.10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果?(D) A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B.
11、 It brought some impact on the other European kings. C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to
12、get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. 一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦,为了尽快做完一件事情,他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是
13、这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场
14、所,其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完,这样大家都可以得到服务,并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样,侍者会催促你的。You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they re
15、sent someone else wasting it beyond a certain courtesy point. 你会发现司机也都很匆忙,人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑,简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意,这是因为他们非常珍惜时间,而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have w
16、hat might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return-be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult a
17、djustments in both business and daily life. 对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中,耐心并不是首先要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为”短保险丝”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走,既没有娱乐价值,工作价值,也不在休息,那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss
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