初中英语动词的固定用法和搭配(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语动词的固定用法和搭配1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a di

2、nner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶

3、 they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋 Jacky was excited t

4、o travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the

5、blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.13.

6、 be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do

7、 sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do s

8、th. 决定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-in

9、g形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/do

10、ing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接40. Its + +(for sb.) to do sth.Its + +(of sb.) to do sth e.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do s

11、th. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth.43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2.hear/see/watch sb doing sth1)We often hear him sing the song.2)I saw him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词: (不带to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to:He is often made to do this and that by his father.专心-专注-专业