大学英语六级完形填空试题10篇与答案.doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上大学英语六级完形填空试题10篇与答案PartV cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter

2、on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities 62 it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable 63 considerable exte

3、nt, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firms public image plays a vital role in the 64 of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders 65 stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as 66 special groups. With some things

4、 it is impossible to 67 all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, 68 it will undoubtedly find 69 from employees who see their jobs 70 .On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost comp

5、lete approval, 71 low quality products and 72 claims would be widely looked down upon.A firms public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable 73 that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has earned a quality im

6、age, this is not easily 74 or imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to 75 higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most 76 creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firms stock to comman

7、d higher price-earnings 77 than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. 78 include physical 79, contacts of outsiders 80 company employees, product quality and dependability, prices 81 to competitors,

8、 customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.62. A) which B) what C) where D) whom63. A) in B) within C) on D) to64. A) attraction B) attachment C) affection D) generalization 65. A) and B) with C) as D) for66. A) converse

9、B) diverse C) reverse D) universe 67. A) satisfy B) treat C) amuse D) entertain68. A) so B) then C) thus D) but 69. A) support B) identification C) compliment D) resistance 70. A) ensured B) promoted C) threatened D) unemployed71. A) because B) while C) though D) when 72. A) false B) fake C) artific

10、ial D) counterfeit73. A) fortune B) asset C) possession D) property 74. A) countered B) defeated C) repelled D) compelled75. A) pay B) get C) order D) charge 76. A) favorite B) prosperous C) favorable D) prospective 77. A) rate B) ratio C) ration D) interest 78. A) These B) They C) That D) It 79. A)

11、 appliances B) equipment C) devices D) facilities80. A) on B) with C) in D) along 81. A) relative B) related C) reliable D) reconcilable参考答案及解析：Part Cloze62. C)。【解析】连接词辨义。在词组by the communities 62 it operates中，名词communicates后有主语it和谓语动词operates，因此判断该从句为定语从句。而先行词在定语从句中作状语，即it operates in the communitie

12、s，于是选择C）where。63. D)。【解析】 考查固定搭配。to.extent或者to the extent of.表示达到.的程度，因此答案为D)。 in, within, on 均不能与extent搭配。64. A)。【解析】名词辨义。由第一段我们得知，公司的公共形象，也就是来自社会各方面的对公司的关注，也即公司的大众吸引力。所以，空格处应选择A）attraction。attachment附件,附加装置,配属；affection友爱,爱情,喜爱；generalization 一般化,普遍化,概括,广义性。65. C)。【解析】考查语义和固定搭配。因为stockholders, sup

13、pliers, creditors, government officials等都属于outsiders，是outsiders的下义词。而词组such.as.就是这种用法。因此答案为C)。66. B)。【解析】形近词辨义。as well as 连接意义相近的词，前面stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials等都是各不相同的群体，那么后面special groups也应是多种多样的。diverse表示不同的，多种多样的，因此选择B)。converse相反的,颠倒的；reverse相反的,倒转的,颠倒的；universe宇宙,世

14、界,万物,领域。67. A)。【解析】动词辨义。根据后面的例子我们得知，高度自动化的工厂可能迎合了公司债权人和股东的想法，但是却会遭到公司员工的反对，因为他们可能面临失业的危险。因此，公司不可能满足所有公众的愿望。所以选择A）satisfy。treat视为,对待,论述,治疗,款待；amuse使发笑,使愉快；entertain娱乐,招待,接受。68. D)。【解析】考查句际关系。由上题可知，两句之间是转折关系。因此D)正确。so因而,所以,那么,这样看来；then当时,那么,因而,然后,于是；thus因而,从而,这样,如此。69. D)。【解析】名词辨义。本句中，两个分句是转折关系，而且作为利益

15、对立双方creditors and stockholders 和employees，他们对待工厂自动化的态度也是对立的。前者有单词approval(赞成)表明态度，后者的态度就应是resistance(抵抗，反对)。support支撑,支持,支援,维持,赡养；identification辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一；compliment称赞,恭维,致意,问候,道贺。70. C)。【解析】动词辨义。由上下文得知，工厂高度自动化遭到了工人们的抵制，而他们抵制的原因就在于他们的工作岗位受到威胁，他们将面临下岗。因此see their jobs threatened或者see themselves un

16、employed。故选择C)。ensure保证,担保,使安全,保证得到；promote促进,发扬,晋升为；unemployed失业的,未被利用的。71. B)。【解析】考查连词。本句话中空格前的从句的主语是high-quality products，空格后的从句的主语是low quality products，很明显，两句之间是对比关系，while表示和.同时，表示对比关系，因此B)正确。because表示因果关系，意为由于，因为；though表示转折关系，意为虽然，尽管。72. A)。【解析】近义词辨析。根据句义， 72 claims意为不良的、不切实际的、或者虚伪的主张和要求。false错

17、误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的，因此，false符合题意。fake假的,伪造的,冒充的 ； artificial人造的，假的，矫揉造作的，不自然的； counterfeit伪造的,假冒的。73. B)。【解析】名词辨义。根据句义我们判断，具有良好的公众形象是一个企业珍贵的财富。这里财富一词并不指代拥有的金钱或财产，而是指代一种长处和优势。asset财产(anything owned)，可取之处(a desirable thing)，优势(advantage)，因此B)正确。fortune财富,好运,命运； possession拥有,占有,着迷,领土,财产(常用复数)；property财产

18、,所有物,所有权,性质,特性。74. A)。【解析】动词辨义。这句话的意思是：如果一个企业有良好的形象，那么对手就很难与之抗衡或者效仿。本句中空格一词应能与imitate并列，如果选择打败或者抵制，那么竞争者效仿这一获得良好形象的企业就无从谈起。counter反对,反击，抗衡，因此A)正确。defeat击败,战胜,使失败,挫折；repel击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快；compel强迫,迫使。75. D)。【解析】 考查语义与词组搭配。在上下文中，由于企业具备了良好的形象，因此它就可以把价格定得更高，可以与最好的发行商和经销商合作等等。charge price (索价，要价)符合题意。pay,

19、order, get均不与price搭配。76. C)。【解析】 形容词辨义。在诸多由良好的形象带给企业的好处中，企业有望能与债权人建立的关系应是对双方有利的，起促进作用的。favorable赞成的,有利的,讨人喜欢的,起促进作用的，因此C)正确。favorite喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的；prosperous繁荣的； prospective预期的。77. B)。【解析】固定搭配。price-earnings ratio(股票市场上的)市盈率，价益比。rate比率,速度,等级,价格,费用；ration定量,配给量,定量配给；interest兴趣,关心,利息,利益。78. B)。【解析】考查代词。在

20、上下文中，我们判断空格是代替a number of factors的，因此They正确。79. D)。【解析】近义词辨析。根据语境，有很多因素影响了一个企业的公共形象，这些因素包括物理设备等等。因为这些设备会影响企业的公共形象，所以这些设备应该是公众能够接触到的设备、服务等硬件和软件的设施，facilities指为某一特殊活动或目的所提供的种种便利，包括设备、建筑物和服务等等，因此D)正确。appliance用具,器具，一般指电器设备，通常需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等；equipment装备,设备,器材,装置,一般指机械设备；device装置,设计,图案,策略,既可以是抽象的，也可以是具

21、体的。80. B)。【解析】固定搭配。contact无论作动词还是名词，都与with搭配表示与.联系。81. A)。【解析】搭配与语义。首先判断空格一词能与to搭配，再通过句义判断词组prices 81 to competitors的意义为能与同行竞争者相抗衡的价格，relative to相对于，因此答案为A)。relative有关系的,相对的,比较而言的；related叙述的,讲述的,有关系的，related to与.有关的；reliable可靠的,可信赖的；reconcilable可和解的,可调和的。According to BTs futurologist, Ian Pearson, t

22、hese are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1，000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. Pearson has 62 together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a 63 millennium t

23、echnology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key 64 and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an 65 life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs 66 into use between now and 2040.Pearson also 67 a breakthrough in

24、 computer human links. By linking 68 to our nervous system, computers could pick up 69 we feel and, hopefully, simulate 70 too so that we can start to 71 full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck（甲板演习）, he says. But that, Pearson points 72 , is onl

25、y the start of man-machine 73 :It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will 74 lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century. 75 his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no 7

26、6 for when faster-than-light travel will be 77 , or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.But he does 78 social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, 79 problems in 2010, while the arrival o

27、f synthetic 80 robots will mean people may not be able to 81 between their human friends and the droids （机器人）. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.62.Ataken Bpieced Ckept Dmade63.Ac

28、omplicated Bdelicate Csubtle Dunique 64.Abreakthroughs Bfindings Cevents Dincidents 65.Aexpanded Bextended Cenlarged Denriched66.Abeing Bbecoming Ccarrying Dcoming67.Aschedules Bplans Cpredicts Ddesigns68.Adirectly Binstantly Cprecisely Dautomatically69.Athat Bhow Cwhat Dall70.Athinking BhearingCsig

29、ht Dfeeling71.Aform Bdevelop Cfind Dundertake72.Aout Bat Cto Dtoward73.Aprogram Bproduction Cexperiment Dintegration74.Afinally Bultimately Cutterly Dabsolutely75.AThrough BThough CDuring DBy76.Aforecasts Barticles Cstories Dmeetings77.Aadvisable Baffordable Cavailable Dvaluable 78.Asolve Barose Cex

30、ercise Dexpect79.Aconfront Bcause Cwitness Dcollect80.Alovely Blikely Clifelike Dlively81.Adistinguish Bdiffer Cdiagnose Ddeviate参考答案及解析：62.B piece together拼凑，结合63.D complicated复杂的；delicate精致的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，独特的64.A breakthrough突破；finding发现；event事件；incident事件，事变65.B expanded膨胀的，扩张的；exte

31、nded伸出的，延长的；enlarged放大的，扩大的；enriched密切的，强化的；extended life expectance延长的寿命。66.D come into use开始投入使用67.C schedule确定时间；plan计划；predict预测；design设计68.A directly直接地；instantly立即；precisely精确地；automatically自动地69.C 70.D 根据上文what we feel,以及下文full sensory environments，可知D符合文意。71.B develop培育；使形成72.A point to和poin

32、t at都是“指向”的意思，point out指出，提出73.D integration综合，集成，此处指人机一体化74.B finally表示久等之后，有时表示在一系列因素的最后一个，e.g.: After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.ultimately指最后，终于，基本上，即达到最高界线。e.g.: Ultimately people rely on science to gain an understanding of biological phenomena. u

33、tterly完全地;彻底地75.A through为连词，(表示方式)凭借, 后应接句子；during表示过程；by表示方式、手段或借助某种工具。76.A forecast先见，预测77.C available可利用的，可行的78.D expect预料; 预期。注意主语是人，不选arose79. B cause造成,带来80.C lovely可爱的，有趣的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活泼的81.A distinguish between辨别, 识别(两者)之间的不同; differ from区别于; diagnose诊断；deviate from背离Have yo

34、u ever wondered what our future is like? Practically all people 62 a desire to predict their future 63. Most people seem inclined to 64 this task using causal reasoning. First we 65 recognize that future circumstances are 66 caused or conditioned by present ones. We learn that getting an education w

35、ill 67 how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy 68 with a shark. Second, people also learn that such 69 of cause and effect are probabilistic(概率的) in nature. That is, the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are 70 , but not a

36、lways. Thus, students learn that studying hard 71 good grades in most instances, but not every time. Science makes these concepts of causality（因果关系）and probability more 72 and provides techniques for dealing 73 them more accurately than does causal human inquiry. In looking at ordinary human inquiry

37、, we need to 74 between prediction and understanding. Often, even if we dont understand why, we are willing to act 75 the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability. Whatever the primitive drives 76 motivate human beings, satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to 77 future circumstances. The

38、 attempt to predict is often played in a 78 of knowledge and understanding. If you can understand why certain regular patterns 79 , you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns. Thus, human inquiry aims 80 answering both what and why question, and we pursue these 81 by observing

39、and figuring out.62.Aexhibit Bexaggerate Cexamine Dexceed63. Acontexts Bcircumstances Cinspections Dintuitions64.Aunderestimate Bundermine Cundertake Dundergo65.Aspecially Bparticularly Calways Dgenerally66.Asomehow Bsomebody Csomeone Dsomething67.Aenact Baffect Creflect Dinflect68.Ameeting Boccurre

40、nce Cencounter Dcontact69.Apatterns Bdesigns Carrangements Dpictures70.Adisappointed Babsent Cinadequate Dabsolute71.Acreates Bproduces Closes Dprotects72.Aobscure Bindistinct Cexplicit Dexplosive73.Afor Bat Cin Dwith74.Adistinguish Bdistinct Cdistort Ddistract75.Aat Bon Cto Dunder76.Awhy Bhow Cthat

41、 Dwhere77.Apredict Bproduce Cpretend Dprecede78.Acontent Bcontact Ccontest Dcontext79.Ahappen Boccur Coccupy Dincur80.Aat Bon Cto Dbeyond81.Apurposes Bambitions Cdrives Dgoals参考答案及解析:62.A 词义辨析 exhibit展出，表现,exaggerate夸张,exceed超越，胜过 原句意为：实际上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。63.B 词义辨析 context上下文，circumstance环境，in

42、spection检查，视察，intuition直觉 64.C 词义辨析 underestimate低估,undermine破坏，undertake承担，担任,undergo经历，遭受。undertake a task为常见搭配，意为开始进行一项任务65.D 词义辨析 选项C、D看似均可，但always显得有些武断。66.A 篇章逻辑 somehow不知何故，以某种方式67.B 词义辨析 enact制定法律，颁布，inflect弯曲68.C 词义辨析 encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇69.A 词义辨析 pattern模式，式样；design设计，图案；第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思考模式。70.B 词义辨析 absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；根据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词。71.B 词义辨析 create创造 produce产生，得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高的分数。72.C 词义辨析 obscure朦胧的，