人教版必修二Unit5-Grammar[课件].pptx

《人教版必修二Unit5-Grammar[课件].pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版必修二Unit5-Grammar[课件].pptx（33页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Preposition +which / +whomAATTIBIBUTIIVEE: F FOLLOW ME ME!定语从句定语从句Unit 5 GrammarA plane is a machine _ can fly.The foreigner _ visited our school yesterday is from Canada.Miss Wang is the teacher _house caught fire last week.This is the school _ I used to teach.Tell me the time _ the train leaves.I

2、dont know the reason _ he left here.1. Hangzhou is a city _ there is a beautiful lake. Hangzhou is a city _ have a beautiful lake.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing. I still remember the day _ we spent together.3. The reason _ you were not able to go to school yesterday is not rea

3、sonable. The reason _ you explained to me is not reasonable.介词介词+which/whom+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whomwhich/whom做介词的宾语。做介词的宾语。当先行词是人时，用介词当先行词是人时，用介词+whom+whom引导定语从句，引导定语从句，例如：例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their m

4、usic in someones house is the first step to fame.当先行词是物时，用介词当先行词是物时，用介词+which+which引导定语从句，引导定语从句，而且只能加而且只能加whichwhich，不能加，不能加thatthat，例如：，例如：They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 关系副词关系副词when, where, why 和和 介词介词+ +which之间的关系之间的关系 关系副词关系副词whe

5、n, where, why可以用适当的可以用适当的介词介词+which来替代。来替代。如：如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。有时放在动词之后。 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived i

6、n. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 注意注意: 介词介词+which（指物（指物),不可省不可省 介词介词+whom （指人（指人),不可省不可省 介词后不用介词后不用whowho、thatthatThe cityThe city whichwhich she lives she lives inin is far away. is far away.The

7、 manThe man whomwhom you spoke you spoke toto is our headmaster. is our headmaster.The farm on which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.This is the tree under which we used to play games.Hangzhou is the place where/to which I went last summer. I remember the day when/on which my father died. I was

8、 only ten years old at that time. 1. 介词的确定方法介词的确定方法The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.He wont forget the day on which he failed in the exam.根据先行词来确定根据先行词来确定 We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a bea

9、utiful place.根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 Air, without which man cant live, is really important.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday. 2. 2. 介词的位置介词的位置 一般情况下，介词放在关系代词一般情况下，介词放在关系代词whichwhich和和whomwhom之前，也可放在动词后。之前，也可放在动词后。 固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前

10、固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. . 常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to、 care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等等. This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 介词介词关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句, ,关关键是判断键是判断介词的选择介词的选择, ,方法一是看从句方法一是看从句谓语部分谓语部分缺少什么介词缺少什么介词( (习惯搭

11、配习惯搭配), ),再再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断, ,结合生活实际来判断结合生活实际来判断. . Tips1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10?3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks? 介介词词+ +关系代词的使用关系代词的使用5. T

12、he man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.6. Glasses, without which I cant see clearly, are really important for me.7. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.8. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?1.The man _I shook hands just now is my daug

13、hters English teacher.2.A desert is a great plain _ nothing will grow.3.He was the man _room the thief had stolen the bag.4.This is my pair of glasses, _I cannot see clearly.from whosewithout whichThis is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a fa

14、mous doctor.1.1.名词名词+ +介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词 We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada. 2. 2.数词数词+ +介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词( (含基数词、序数词、含基数词、序数词、 分数和百分数）分数和百分数） 3. 3.代词代词+ +介词介词+ +关系代词（代词有关系代词（代词有allall、bothboth、 -nonenone、 neitherneither、eithereither、somesome、anyany等）等） The old woman has two son

15、s, both of whom are teachers.4.4.形容词最高级形容词最高级+ +介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词 China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island. 5. 5.介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词+ +名词名词 He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine.5.The girl _he spoke made no answer.6.The factory produces half a m

16、illion pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad.7.They asked me a lot of questions, many _ I couldnt answer. 8.Two men, _I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以我以前从未见过他们前从未见过他们9.He got his first salary，_ he gave to his parents. 其中一半其中一半10.Our country has many islands, _is Taiwan. 其中最大

17、的其中最大的11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. 介词加关系代词的基本用法The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?Di

18、d you find the composition _ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhich The farm we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be. He is the man you can turn for help. This is the tree we used to play games.on whichto whomunder whichon the farm 在农场在农场turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助und

19、er the tree 在树下在树下n The sun gives us heat and light, _ we cant live.n The student _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.n Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me.n Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?without whichabout whomon whichfor which1. The teach

20、er_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.2. This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived.3.The reason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help.4. The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer.5. The West Lake, _ _ Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.from whom in whichfor which to whomfor whichPractice1.Do you k

21、now who lives in the building _ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB4

22、.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which

23、 D.from whomBCD7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of themCDB10

24、.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which

25、 D.with whichACD13. The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the park there are many flowers,the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.16. What were the things_which he was not too sure?17.They held a meeting,_which th

26、e hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.atofinaboutatfor19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_whom

27、I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.inthroughwithof I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. 状语状语 I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. 宾语宾语 The house _ we visited is being repaired now. 宾语宾

28、语 The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. 状语状语when(which/that)(which/that)whereThe reason _ he didnt come to school yesterday is that he was ill.The reason_he gave isnt believable. 宾语宾语whythat whichx1.They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. They live in a house, _ _ _ _ ar

29、e made of glass. of which the windows whose + n = the + n + of which 2. He has two daughters, and both of them are college students. He has two daughters, _ _ _ are college students. whom both of3. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Tai Wan. China has hundreds of islands, _ _ the largest is Tai Wan. of which 4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used? Can you think of a situation _ _ this word is used? in which 5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them. China has a lot of famous writers, one _ _ is Lu Xun. of whom