仁爱版七年级英语上册知识点归纳.doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 41. madam n. 夫人，女士。Miss n. 女士，小姐（对未婚女性的称呼）。Eg: Miss Zhang (张老师，张小姐)Mrs. n. 夫人，太太（对已婚女性的称呼）。Eg: Mrs. Wang (王夫人，王太太)。Ms. n. 女士。（对未知婚否的女性的称呼）。Eg: Ms. Song (宋女士)。Mr. n. 先生。Eg: Mr. Wu ( 吴先生)。sir n. 先生。2. buy v. 买。Buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物。Eg: Please buy me a coat = Please b

2、uy a coat for me. 请给我买件外套。3. try v. 试。试图，努力。Try on + n. = try + n. +on 试穿。 Eg: try on the shirt = try the shirt on.Try + pron. + on. 试穿。 Eg: try it them on.（即：当后接名词时，可以放在try on的中间或者后面；当后接代词时只能放中间。）Try ones best 尽某人最大的努力。Eg: Ill try my best to be a good student. 我会尽我最大的努力成为一名好学生。4. How much + be + 主语

3、？多少钱？How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？多少？How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句？ 多少？Eg: How much are your pants ? They are two hundred and twelve yuan.(￥212).How much salt do you want? (I want) two kilos (of salt).= How many kilos of salt would you like? Two kilos. 5. pair n. 一条，一对，一双。数词 + 量词（复数）+ of + n. 多少。这些量词有pair,

4、glass, kilo, box, bag.,bottle, bowl (碗), cup (杯子).Eg: Im in a pair of glasses. 我戴着一副眼镜。 She needs two boxes of milk. 她需要两盒牛奶。6. How What about ？ 怎么样？好不好？提建议的句型: (1)助动词 + 主语 + want + n. to do sth. sb. to do sth.? (2)Would you like +n. to do sth. sb. to do sth.? (3)Why not +do sth.？= Why dont you do s

5、th? (4)How What about + n. pron. doing sth.? (5)Let sb. do sth.Eg：Do you want to go shopping with me? Yes, I do. Would you like to go shopping with me? Yes, Id like love to. Why not dont you go shopping with me? Thats a good idea. How What about going shopping with me? Good idea. Lets go shopping. O

6、K. Lets go.7. shop n.商店，车间。 v. 购物。买东西。Do some shopping cooking washing (洗衣服).Go shopping fishing swimming (去游泳).8. need v.&n. 需要，需求。 情态动词: need; can; could; may; will; would (+not) + 动词原形。(情态动词没有数和人称的变化). 此外，Need 还能当实意动词，用法是：need + n. to do sth. Eg: Its 5 oclock, I need to go home.9. worry v.&n. 担心，

7、着急，烦恼。Worry about sb. 担心某人。Eg: Dont worry about your mom, Ill look after her.Worried adj. 担心的，担忧的。Be worried about sb. 担忧某人。Eg: Im worried about you.10. 动物(animals)：Cat; dog; mouse (pl. mice); rabbit; ant; panda; monkey; elephant; tiger; lion.11. free adj. 空闲的，自由的，免费的。 Be free = have time. 有空。 Are y

8、ou free next Sunday? = Do you have time next Sunday ? Yes. whats up? Whats wrong? Whats the matter (with sb.)?(怎么了，有事么？) Why not go out for a picnic have a picnic(野炊，野餐) with me？ Good idea.12一周（week）:。Sunday n. 星期天； Saturday 星期六； Friday 星期五； Thursday 星期四；Wednesday 星期三； Tuesday 星期二； Monday 星期一。Yester

9、day (昨天) today (今天) tomorrow (明天)。13. call v.&n. 打电话（给）。Call ring phone telephone sb. 给打电话。Call sb. back 给回电话Eg：Dont forget to ask him to call me back.别忘了让他给我回电话。14. forget v. 忘记，忘掉。Forget sb. sth. 忘记某人 某物。Forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（动作未发生，没有做）。Forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（动作已发生）。Eg：He forgets having breakf

10、ast. 他忘了吃过早饭了（实际上吃了）。15. ask v. 请求，要求。Ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事。Eg: Jim asks me to look after his pet dog.16. have to do sth. 不得不做某事。Marys mom is out, she has to do some cooking. 玛丽的妈妈出去了，她不得不做饭。17. afraid adj. 担心的，害怕的。Be afraid of sth. 害怕某物。Eg: She is afraid of mice. 她害怕老鼠。Be afraid that +句子 恐怕。Eg

11、: Im afraid I have no time this Friday. = Im afraid I dont have any time this Friday.我恐怕这周五没时间.18 时间表达法：顺读法： 小时 + 分钟。逆读法： 当分钟30时，分钟 + past + 小时。 当分钟30时，（60分钟）+ to +（小时+1）。Eg: 4：30 Four thirty; thirty past four; two quarters past four; half past four. 3：45 three forty-five; fifteen to four; a quarter

12、 to four.18. Its time to do sth. 是的时间了，该干了。Eg: Its time to get up. 该起床了。19. way n. 道路，方法，手段。On ones way home on the way home 在（某人）回家的路上。On ones way to sp. on the way to sp. 在（某人）去的路上Eg: On Toms way to school, he meets an old friend of his. = On the way to school, Tom meets one of his old friends.20. a.m. p.m. 上午，下午。 使用时必须跟具体的时间连用，并且放在时间之后。Eg: Tom usually has breakfast at 7:00 a.m.The end!专心-专注-专业