初中英语五种基本句型教学课件PPT模板.pptx

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1、Five Basic Sentence Patterns初中英语初中英语温馨提示 请准备好你的笔记本、双色笔, , 极度的学习激情! ! 世界属于充满活力的人The World Belongs To The Energetic.The World Belongs To The Energetic.English lectureREQUIREMENTS(要求): 1. To the speaker : confidently; without paper; (Express yourself clear by pronunciation and intonation ). 2. To the a

2、udience : listen carefully and try your best to understand the speaker. 我展示，我精彩目录 CONTENTSBasic Sentence Patterns简单句基本句型基本句型Catch the missing words in the song.Fill in the blanks. I a big big girl. It is not a big big thing if you me. But I do do . I can the first leaf . Can you give us the answers?

3、 amleavefeelseefalling基本句型一主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。基本句型一 S V（系动词） PThis (be)a dictionaryThe dinner (smell)delicious. He (feel) happy. Everything (look)different. The twins (be) tall The book (be)interesting.The weather (become) warmer. His face (turn) redissmellsfeelslooksareisbecom

4、esturned其它系动词状态：seem, appear, prove 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow, fall持续：remain, stay, keep, continue基本句型二 +（主谓） 特点：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。基本句型二 S V（不及物动词）Time (fly)Class (begin)The man (not smoke)We all (laugh)Everybody (arrive)I (

5、cry)The sun (rise) fliesbeginsdoesnt smokelaughedhas arrivedam cryingrises基本句型三 + +O （主谓宾）特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。基本句型三 (实义动词） 1.Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Tom (know) (laugh at) ( understand) (make) ( eat) ( like) the answer? her friend. English.

6、cakes. some apples. eggs. knowslaughed atunderstandsmadeatelikes基本句型四特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。（主谓间宾 直宾）基本句型四（及物）O间宾（人）O直宾（物）1.He2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I (pass) (cook) (bring) (buy) (tell) herhim me you her a dress. a me

7、al.a watch. a book.nothing. passedcookedbroughtboughttold基本句型五特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 + +O +（主谓宾宾补）基本句型五 （及物）（宾语）（宾补）1.We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What (keep) (paint) (call) (find) (make ) the table the door him the house him clean. green. Bob. dirty. sad? keeppainte

8、dcallfoundmakes典型例题分析1.Plants need water.2.The flower is so fresh.3.The sun rises in the east.4.He gives me some flowers.5.We should keep the room clean. 6.Many animals live in trees.主 + 谓+ 宾主 + 系 + 表主 + 谓主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补主 + 谓典型例题分析7.Her father looks young.8.She teaches us English.9.The c

9、hildren are jumping and laughing happily.10.Our teacher asked us to talk about thequestions in pairs. 11. He often tells me some interesting stories.12.The students must keep their eyes closed. 主 + 系 + 表主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾主 + 谓主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补Challenge yourselfChoose a topic and write a short passage: 1. My Hometown 2. My Family3. My School LifeGoodbye!Goodbye!