高考状语从句典型句型总结(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上状语从句常见考点（一）时间状从1. when/while/as1) when： sb was doing sth when sth happened. sb was about to do sth when sth happened. sb was on the point of doing sth when sth happened. sb had (just/already) done sth when sth happened when=since (既然） Eg: Why did you go to the restaurant when you can ea

2、sily cook at home? when=while=although (引导让步状语从句） 2) while: while引导时间状从时，后面只能使用延续性动词,后面通常用进行时态，也可以使用一般时态。 While/When/As sb was doing sth, sth happened. =Sb was doing sth when sth happened. while放于两个分句中间表示对比，“然而”: A, while B. 注：A, B两个分句结构一般要满足对称原则。 while=although, 放于句首，引导让步状语从句。Eg: While I admire him

3、 as a doctor, I dont like him as a person. While his idea sounds reasonable, not all the people agree to it.3） as: 引导时间状从，后面接延续动词和瞬间动词均可。 引导时间状从，还有“随着.”的意思，此时，要注意和with构成的非谓语结构的用法差异：翻译：a. 随着社会的发展，保护环境变得愈发重要。 b. 随着互联网的普及，很多人的网购梦想变成了现实。 引导时间状从，还有“一边.,一边.”的意思。 引导比较状从：A. . as +adj/adv + as 或 . as +adj +

4、a/an + sl. + asB. .not as (so) + adj/adv + asEg: The project was completed earlier than we had expected/than (it was) expected. C. .as many/much + n. as . 引导方式状从：Eg: Now they lived a very happy life as they wished.注：Just as ., so .翻译：正如鱼离不开水一样，人类生活同样离不开空气。 引导让步状从：adj/adv/v./n. +as/though +主谓，主句. 翻译：

5、a. 尽管这道题难度很大，我仍然打算把它算出来。b. 虽然他还是个小孩，但是他相当的能干。c. _ as a doctor, I dont like him as a person. A. I admire him much B. How much I admire him C. Much as I admire him D. As I admire him 引导原因状从，“由于”：2. before： 要就多久才.: It will be long/a long time before sb does sth. It was long/a long time before sb did st

6、h.Or: It will take long/a long time before sb does sth. It took long/a long time before sb did sth.翻译：过了很长时间我才意识到英语语法学习的重要性。 没过多久就.: It wont be long/a long time before sb does sth. It wasnt long/a long time before sb did sth.Or: It wont take long/a long time before sb does sth. It didnt take long/a

7、long time before sb did sth.翻译：你不用担心，他过不了多久就会回来的。 过去发生的两个动作有明显先后关系时： had done sth. (for a long time) before did翻译：我进入中学前已经学了三年的英语了。 当过去发生的两个动作相继发生，间隔时间很短时： did before sb did sth. did before sb could do sth.翻译：在我来不及接电话之前，他就把电话挂了。3. since： have/has done sth. since did It is/has been three years since

8、sb did sth. It was three years since sb had done sth.4. time: a. Every/Each time A, B. b. Next time A, B. c. The first/last time A, B. d. By the time did, had done By the time does, will have done e. Its the first/second time (that) sb has done sth. It was the first/second time that sb had done sth.

9、PS: By 2006, had done By now, have/has done By 2012, will have done5. 一，就： As soon as A, B. The moment/minute/instant A, B. Immediately/directly/instantly A, B. No sooner had sb done sth than did Hardly/Scarcely had sb done sth before did On/Upon doing sth, sb. At the sight/thought/sound of sth, sb.6. until: 放于陈述句时，句中动词须为延续性动词： 放于否定句时，句中动词须为瞬间性动词： It was not until that did Not until . did sb do sth.请用三种方式翻译以下句子：昨天直到他回到家我才知道事情的真相。A. _.B. _.C. _.专心-专注-专业