雅思大作文题型分析及解题(共24页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上雅思大作文题型分析及解题大作文题型分类：l 第一类：驳论类 （是否同意/同意哪种）三种形式：1. 给出现象或观点，问是否同意例如：P 99又例：Some people said that the government shouldnt spend money on building theaters or sports stadiums but should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or not agree?2. 给出两种对立现象或观点，问同意哪种例如：Nowadays,

2、 some universities offer graduate students skills that assist to find employment, but some people believe the main function of university should be to provide access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?3. 给出现象或观点，问你从多大程度上同意例如some people claim that using tobacco has brought severe social

3、problems and smoking should be banned. To what extend do you agree or disagree?驳论类的题目特点some(people)think thatsome (people)think that but others what is your opinion? do you agree or disagree?,to what extend do you agree or disagree?Many people sayshould be, others saydiscuss and give your opinionl 第

4、二类：讨论解释类三种形式1. 给出现象或者观点，要求讨论引起此现象或观点的原因，可能引发的结果，并提出解决方案。 4/4causesreasons + solutionresults例如：P98又例：Over the past fifty years young people began to gain status and power lost by old people. What are the causes? Is it a good or bad development?2. 给出现象或者观点，讨论题目观点+陈述个人观点例如：P93 P96例In many countries chi

5、ldren are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinions on this?Some people think that students benefit from going to private secondary scho

6、ols. Others, however, feel that private secondary schools can have a negative effect on society as a whole. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.3.给出现象或者观点，讨论优缺点或利弊例如：P100例：Some people suggest that we should invent an international language which can be used by people all over the worl

7、d. Do advantages outweight disadvantages?讨论解释的题目特点现象或观点DiscussWhat are your opinions?/What are the reasons?What are the causes?/Why is it like that?/What will it lead to?/Are there any solutions?Do advantages outweight disadvantages?/what are the benefits?/Are there any backwards?l 第三类：综合类 5两种形式：1.

8、驳论加举例解释：给出现象和观点，问同不同意，并要求列举细节阐述例如：Some people believe that childrens leisure activities must be educational, otherwise they are a complete waste of time. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your experience.例：To what extend do you think consum

9、ers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can protect them?分析一下：是否该同意？2. 驳论加解决方案：给出现象或者观点，问同不同意，并要求分析原因或者提出解决方案。例如：Many people are optimistic to the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree ot disagree with their optimisti

10、sm? What changes would you like to be made in the new century?the population density greatly increased, which leads to the fact the people are not living as comfortable as they used to do, for they have less individual space than before.综合类的题目特点现象或者观点to what extend do you agree or disagree? What sho

11、uld it be?/whatshould be done to.?, discuss the benefit of each other and which one would you think is the best?练习：分析下列题目类型It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and examples in your answer.题眼：1. adj adv2.

12、否定3. 重复出现的n写作步骤1. 读懂题目，确定自己立场(3第四段：总结+自己观点+（建议/预测） 立场l 中立: 多大程度同意/2选1两边倒第一段: 背景句+引出话题+考题改写第二段:论证正面第三段:论证反面l 2=3 (2选1两边倒)23多大程度同意第四段:折中+建议+预测In conclusion, I do not think either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is st

13、ill unknown and they remain largely unpredictable in a persons life.第二种结构：讨论解释类1. 解释原因+措施有问题的事情才需要措施既然有问题，就肯定有原因问题-原因-措施第一段:背景句+引出话题+改写考题+尾巴(总括问题的原因)第二段:问题1原因1+措施1第三段:问题2原因2+措施2可以有更多段落第四段:总结建议+预测段落段落之间有结构。段落内部也有结构。l discuss both and give your ownl topicspecific topic第一段:现象句+考题改写双方观点列出来第2段:论证观点一第3段:论

14、证观点二第四段：我自己的观点针对话题 2=3 4 我认为。2=3 4(new)第五段:总结+建议+预测lll 3. 优缺点第一段:背景句+引出话题+改写考题= (这个东西有好有坏)第二段:优点/是什么1 2 3(为什么？)第三段:缺点/是什么1 2 3(为什么？)第四段:总结(承认并存/分析主导)+建议+(预测)But, what if we want more?Good score can be trained, but excellence cannot.1. 背景句2. 论据观点3. 例子各个段落结构及句型：功能句第一段 1交代背景：思考， Today the way we consid

15、er human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences.Nowadays, are playing increasingly important part in /when In the present days, with the development of（thanks to sth）, sth are becoming n/ more and more heating/ adjXXXX has witnessed the XXX背景(time, 科技发展环境，生活大

16、环境。/quotation)Its a pathetic truth that we are now living in a world where “money talks”. 2.交代话题：(东西=部分关键词)1. Increasing number of people are paying attention to sth/the topic that思路方式2. What/whether/how+is worth discussing. 3. Increasing number of people begin to enjoy/take the advantage of .4. May

17、be the most +adj最高级 of is XXX(要讨论的主题名词) when3.交代观点：(改写题干)原题:someone think/say/hold:改结构+换词(同义词，词词组)2选11. It seems to be a complex issue because some hold the opinion thatwhile others argue that2. A great number of people support the idea/opinion that, on the contrary, some stand against it. 3. Whethe

18、r XXX should . has long been discussed/is still being discussed heatedly. 4.提出观点()As far as I am concerned, I side with the former one.As for me/speaking of me/personally speaking, I see more reasons in the latter point/I am in favor of the points which are put forward by the opponents.topicspecific

19、 topicMany people think that the use of aircraft is not practical and causes many problems thus should be reduced.Agree or disagree?People have more choices when they decide what to take as a means of transportation thanks to the high development of modern tech.Planes which discharge more pollution

20、while use more fuels are the first choice in peoples mind. The argument whether aircraft is in real need is something that people are concerning. In my part, we should decrease the use of airplanes because of their drawbacks.People today suffer a lot from the pressure in work, and for many of them,

21、smoking might be one of the most frequent ways to relax, though it is not very health. For instance, the rates of some certain diseases are considerably higher among those chain-smokers. People even argue that smoking causes serious social problems thus should be forbidden. Personally, I am with the

22、m.4分：长度不够，走题，瞎写。5分：语言和结构都有明显严重的不足。很多句子仅仅是英文单词写成的，可能语法错误明显或者不明显，但是句子内容没有意义，或者几乎没有意义。（裸考）locationwitnessXXX年 has witness XXX6分：语言基本ok，词汇能够够用，结构完整（有议论文的样子），有一定的论据列举。(上面的四点某一点不足，另外一方面的优秀能平衡)7分：语言结构多样性，uncommon词汇的精确运用。结构完整，部分论据比较深刻精彩。8分：很好的写作水平+很好的英语运用能力。9分：没有任何标准，就是好。Simple & Elegantbody第二段开头 5.支持的论点：(概

23、括following 1段)功能: 我之所以支持这个观点是有如下的几个理由的。 Several reasons can be offered to prove that there are many benefits if. It is obvious to see that profits are in the main position if. Convincing arguments can be delivered to show that 第一个论据（理由）To start with/in the first place/the first thing/reason that com

24、es into my mind is/What strikes me first is that 解释(可选)That is to say/more specifically/more precisely speakingseveral reasons.To start with, “fittest survives” is the basic principle of nature. That is to say, /(More . speaking), even we do not protect them, some animals extinct. 例子编 ：可信，有用 in my c

25、ountry, in the city where I live,改编It is easy to take it as a convincing example that 句子A.We can easily find N a good example.For example, 句子A.蓝色部分X2（1） 让步 提出反方论点但是，有人持有别的意见也是有道理有原因的。However/on the other hand/in contrast/。, those people who believe/ that(B观点/反方观) seem to possess their own views/reas

26、ons. 1 Apart from the benefits mentioned above, by no means should we ignore the fact that there are still some downsides of.1 马斯洛理论 Admittedly, + B观点/反方观点. (别抄题目：1.扣字数 2. 我的语言能力很苍白) 总结(强调观点，重申)From all above/to sum up/in conclusion/, though (概括反方观点) ,we can not avoid accepting the truth that 正方观点建议

27、：如果可以做点事情把我选择的观点变得更加完美，未来就会更加美好。With the cooperation devoted by various social groups, we can confidently cherish the hope that 预测选择的观点不完美(让步)支持的观点不完美(我没有支持的观点:原因)a or disagree12 正(23)3 反4 总分析原因：尾巴Diverse causes/factors contribute to lead toTraffic jam is one the most serious problems in a citys tra

28、nsportation.Diverse factors lead to the traffic jam in the modern city.原因有很多（。）Firstly and most importantly, 。原因 + solutions It can not be forgotten that原因+solutionsThe reason/problem that should also be taken into consideration. +原因+ solution 提出解决方法 It is not simple to make this solved though impos

29、sible is nothing.（解决这个问题不容易，但是也有办法）To ease this problem, the first action we should take is n./that/ to do (Fortunately), 名词(词组) can also serve as an effective solution.Last but not the least, 名词(词组)/it could be taken into the approaches to make it decrease/improve/do /better/solved /adj. if+方法3预测Ho

30、w brightening the future will be!2008年共进行了46次雅思考试，也就是说共有46道大作文题目。按照话题，教育类依然是占主要位置，共考察23次，占到了总数的50%。工作生活8道，环境保护5道，犯罪4道，科技4道，文化旅游3道，媒体3道，政府2道，社会1道。当当当当！剑七Test 1 05/8/13It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However,

31、 it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sportsperson or musician.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.1. opening2. opinion A3. 。 B4. my。（2+3+new balance）5. ending天分技巧Test 2 03/12/13 EuropeSome people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each

32、 type of crimes. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinionTest 3 06/10/28At most time people spend a major part of

33、their adult life at work, and job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing.What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?The world of work is changing rapidly, so people cannot always depend on their jobs. What a

34、re the reasons of such phenomenon and offer some measures to solve it. (07/1/6)Test 4 04/1/1 - 12次Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowle

35、dge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university? 1. 导入段，+个人立场理论知识2. 先反：认为应该提供实际知识的： （1）大学生毕业就要找工作，因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能 （2）有人甚至声称理论没用，不是每个大学生都要做科学家 3.再正 （1） 刚才的看法，目光短浅.理论知识非常重要，理论指导实践，大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技

36、术，更重要的是教授一种方法。所谓学术，帕拉图的年代，academy是大学的前身。（2） 不学理论只学实际知识，会使学生变成utilitarian, narrow-minded, 缺乏想象力lack of imagination，如果学生要学的只是生存的技能，那就去职业学校vocational school，而不是大学。 4. 所以，我认为大学的功能是versatile的，促进学生all-around development,但主要功能应该是理论知识，该领域的实际知识，可以通过一些其他方法part-time job来获得。It is generally believed that some pe

37、ople are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.MODEL ANSWERThis model has been prepared by an examine

38、r as an example of a very good answer. However, please note that this is just one example out of many possible approaches.The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sport, art or mus

39、ic.Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. So from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these s

40、kills with continued teaching and guided practice.However, some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players. In other words, there is more to the skill than a learned technique, and this e

41、xtra talent cannot be taught, no matter how good the teacher or how frequently a child practices.I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inherited via their genes. Such talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them to excel, while more hard-

42、working students never manage to reach a comparable level. But, as with all questions of nature versus nurture, they are not mutually exclusive. Good musicians or artists and exceptional sports stars have probably succeeded because of both good training and natural talent. Without the natural talent

43、, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.In conclusion, I agree that any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some n

44、atural talent is required.281 words7/11Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than governments, should pay to clean up pollution that they have caused.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?7/22sending children to boarding school. (ie: study abroad or not in thier hometown),GIVE REASONS AND IS IT A POSITIVE DEVELOPMENTSome say that it is good for children to stay away from their families and go to boarding scho