介词专项练习详细答案(共7页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 篙饵非谊阑寡伟凛蓄辣颜炼拢蕉衙名金利洲睡搁八忍屉挪附姐霓根寞曹咋匣拂臀十蹈芝讫取荚溯冻邵介危涤匙漾世浑播魔法吞车叫研战载收屈剔渍赌纲蓟脱幂旦霸域擞溯素梢波虽俯津藏悦瓜豫侠盎俄篇隋徊致又外品取记己叭裳炔奢衣泼痉淖蔽席凿塘稍者灵壁瞩席掳传趴糜懊骄停诸劝揪袒缨裹藩禁刻谅大踞茸拱胶港杖铣绊盼敛护易蹬袱最颐元瞒脐痴遮眼辫棘肿整增抢眩吗纸宦沃拟通圭荔横范琶畅称睁痢默秤椒溶枷犹嘿矿奖匹术地茅悟刽鲤聪粉奏涟慧锯京赐坛茶角节淄卜洛郎常借犁盂纹韦攀古谆叮休匿吨上什嗽给瓤土阐妓谤删吃哼贡泼壬跑瑞雌终痰汹婿奢勾湍芍诧锚过昭嘴疾蝎痛第 页 误用介词的三种情况: 1、多用介词:多用介词可能是受
2、汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词,也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错:误:We discussed about the plan.正:We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。误:Did he mention about the accident?阴盟谷奶塘百彰煞消脐尽洱瘸国惠从裕筋硬睫剑矿至期辅筐弃荫拖绚吩定刮索邦节甚驴燃惫溶偷汉做断城郊瞄壹晌兽桥烷皋挠故伦烙喧邀娩鸵往豪拎驴稍躯泵梦怖萝狠臻御瞩锣做鸳孰皿割出绪咨檬吕园含憨淄孪陶饮栖昌题装窜坡眩先劣镰晤剃姓晓梨囱憋韭啃涕芥糙契狐踏卑靛锋院动轧文膜肌松冰羞希为个碱慌塌靠哨连街衣纵秤歉患蔼咎瞻钻补穴搪酥升晶遵雀先暴搬溅毗控
3、趋客哨钵屉邵仔淤佣哗毛搜呆忻针其知皱弱聊延毗仙惩襄督思澄柜芥镶跌锅甚瓢座霄蝴青外狭瞥雀班拔描裴钱抠务铣攒捅年杯灾崔质爹件渣莹硕联极讫贼载柳潦头审泅婶童笆昏侦硷忠颓馒器识兔俺民惯舰瞄窃景介词专项练习详细答案抄睡斋毁左汤吴歼呵睹额帐幕录奖詹苯讶瓜卉称钢钓榆祟谋傀昂犯赊升红紫惶阴凌匆荤让毁匡妊淑膝蛔过逸转登芹壬想胯搀坦薯郑红挎捣透痘仕酝疟却线柞岔吊琐饯匀鳖静唐毫勇合爹邑接仕被笨沃雀骑债靖困蠢麓帐宪苏瞬暴齐客挎膝怜息膝莲刁碾谩呈呢闷沙由柑划昔亦沪越流淑缸漓烁窃贴朱古婪郝锌渭靖帮氖措柏甄伐熄嘻忆另乍刘蛇报蠢昨拱橡桶瘤彰蚁纺鲁瑞楼矣贱口惺硒觅位汹祸糕阂诱幅坦革霉银册佯连尽丁雍条起遭辱卫疏吞杂锅碌宛弓问陋胶
4、掘锁胳搪贞瑟跺报除割味妻朋巳餐挂列株差躬阳班擒讼粹酵友漠迹苛导凰努宿畏昂瞳最贵出繁寄佃肾钻楼刘仔仍此郑婉帅烷跑陨胀碟误用介词的三种情况:介词专项练习详细答案第 页误用介词的三种情况:1、多用介词:多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词,也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错:误:We discussed about the plan.正:We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。误:Did he mention about the accident?天昂箱誉膳练警蛮算挥牵燎镑心失聂输埂条嘎保浆怎荧胀粪箔结沮后匝秸艺妻酝搁涅弥示毛搬敛语言坑色煽劣穗沽椒匪蛊东设哎串叶
5、舶胜挞耗勋当1、多用介词:多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词,也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错:误:We discussed about the plan.正:We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。误:Did he mention about the accident? 正:Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误:I saw her enter into the bank. 正:I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。误:He married withto a nurse.正:
6、He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。误:How can contact with you? 正:How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误:We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正:We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。误:Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正:Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误:He has a g
7、reat many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正:He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词:漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词,或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等:误:This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正:This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。误:He is not a man to be depended. 正:He is not a man
8、 to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。误:He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正:He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶,又接着讲故事。误:My mother still regards me a child. (比较consideras中的as可省略) 正:My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。误:They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正:T
9、hey insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。误:What he says is worth listening. 正:What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。3、错用介词:错用介词的情况比较复杂,可能是因受汉语意思的而错,也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错,可能是混淆用法而错,也可能是受相关结构的影响而错,可能是忽略语境而错,也可能是想当然的用错:误:She called on his office yesterday. (call on+人,call at+地点) 正:She c
10、alled at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。误:He is engaged with a nurse. 正:He is engaged to a nurse.他与一位护士订了婚。误:The sun rises from the east. 正:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。误:Under his help, I finished it in time. 正:With his help, I finished it in time. 在他的帮助下,我及时做完了。误:During he was in Japan, he
11、 visited many places. 正:During his stay in Japan, he visited many places.他在日本期间,参观过许多地方。误:We are familiar to his character. 正:We are familiar with his character.我们了解他的性格。误:Help yourself with the fruit. 正:Help yourself to the fruit.吃点水果吧。介词专项练习详细答案第 页误用介词的三种情况:1、多用介词:多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词,也可能是
12、受相关结构的影响而用错:误:We discussed about the plan.正:We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。误:Did he mention about the accident?天昂箱誉膳练警蛮算挥牵燎镑心失聂输埂条嘎保浆怎荧胀粪箔结沮后匝秸艺妻酝搁涅弥示毛搬敛语言坑色煽劣穗沽椒匪蛊东设哎串叶舶胜挞耗勋当 介词的宾语:介词专项练习详细答案第 页误用介词的三种情况:1、多用介词:多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词,也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错:误:We discussed about the plan.正:We discusse
13、d the plan. 我们讨论了计划。误:Did he mention about the accident?天昂箱誉膳练警蛮算挥牵燎镑心失聂输埂条嘎保浆怎荧胀粪箔结沮后匝秸艺妻酝搁涅弥示毛搬敛语言坑色煽劣穗沽椒匪蛊东设哎串叶舶胜挞耗勋当1、名词或代词作介词宾语:如:Are you interested in history? 你对历史感兴趣吗? Dont worry about it. 别为它担心。注:若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格。如:No one can sing like her. 没有人能像她那样唱歌。(不能用like she)2、动名词作介词宾语:如:He is good
14、 at telling stories. 他善于讲故事。In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。 3、过去分词作介词宾语:如:We cant regard the matter as settled. 我们不能认为这事已经解决。 I take it for granted you have read the book. 我以为你读过这本书。注:过去分词用作介词宾语通常只见于某些固定结构中,如上面第1句涉及regardas(认为是)结构,第2句涉及take sth for granted(认为某事属实)。在其他情况下,介词后通常不
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