2020届闵行区中考英语一模(共7页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上闵行区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷 2019.01Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. deal B. death C. peace D. meaning 27. Somebo

2、dy played _ trick on me by hiding my shoes under the stairs. A. the B. an C. a D. /28. From now on, we have to reduce the air pollution and care _ our environment. A. for B. of C. after D. about 29. Peter always has smiles on his face, and he seems to be never angry _ others. A. to B. at C. with D.

3、on 30. Compared with the earthquake in San Francisco of 1906, the one in Haiti of 2010 caused far _ in furies. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 31. I think one effective _ for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep. A. information B. advice C. method D. conclus

4、ion 32. I tried lots of different jeans, but _ of them were the right sizes for me. A. both B. none C. all D. neither33. As the little boy saw the stranger, he turned _ into the narrow street where he lived. A. quiet B. pale C. clearly D. quickly 34. I tried to call to apologize to Mary, but she ref

5、used _ the phone. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 35. When talking to ladies, we should avoid _ their ages. A. mentioning B. to mention C. mention D. mentioned 36. Because Jack is the only witness to the case, the local policemen _ him already. A. had contacted B. have contacted C. w

6、ould contact D. were contacting 37. Look! Alice and Peter _ their sitting - room with flowers and balloons. A. are decorating B. decorated C. decorate D. were contacting 38. Itll be a great honour if I _ to make a speech on the Open Day. A. invite B. was inviting C. will be invited D. am invited 39.

7、 _ theres something wrong with your iPod, youd better go and have it repaired. A. Although B. Before C. Until D. Since 40. My parents lent me the money, _ I couldnt afford the trip to Australia. A. or B. and C. so D. but 41. _ exciting trip it was to see the polar bears with our own eyes in North Po

8、le!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 42. Keeping little pets helps us become more responsible people, _?A. does it B. doesnt it C. is it D. isnt it 43. Because of the convenience of online shopping, we _ buy books without having to leave the comfort of our homes. A. can B. should C. must D. need 4

9、4. - Seeing films is a good way to pass the time on the plane. - _ I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. I agree. C. I dont think so. D. Never mind. 45. - Sorry Im late. Jack. The underground went wrong and there were no taxis as well. - _ Ive just got here myself. A. What a pit

10、y! B. Thats all right. C. Whats the matter? D. I am afraid not. . Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. set off B. aware C. traditional D. grew up E. professional Henry Ford is known as making cars. He was born in 1863 in Mi

11、chigan. He had 4 siblings, and his family owned a farm. He worked on the farm when he was young, but later he was _46_ that he loved taking things apart to see how they worked, then putting them back together again. He worked on watches a lot, and ended up helping many people fix their watches. In 1

12、879, when he was 16 years old, he _47_ for Detroit to start working with machines, though he came home and worked on the farm a little, too. Ford got married to Clara Bryant in 1888, and worked on a sawmill. He finally became an engineer. Ford worked for the Edison Illuminating Company. Edison encou

13、raged him to keep working on his plans for motor - powered horseless carriage（马车）which could take the place of the _48_ one. Fords motor-powered horseless carriage was called the Quadricycle. He sold the Quadricycle and started his won company to continue his work making vehicles. He did not stay wi

14、th the first company for many years, but started the _49_ Ford Motor Company. A. salaries B. no longer C. create D. wheels E. at a time He spent many years developing cars, which were made only a few once. Ford was not the first person to _50_ a car, but he was the one who began to make people easil

15、y use cars in the United States. His “Model T”car, released in 1908, made many people want one. He needed to make a lot of cars very quickly. His company, Ford Motor Company, hired skilled workers to work on an assembly line. The car would move through the line, and each worker had a job along the l

16、ine. One worker might put on _51_, while at a different spot on the line, another worker put on tires. Every Model T was painted black. The company could make many cars _52_ this way. In addition to using the assembly line to produce cars, Ford was also known for paying his workers fair _53_. Henry

17、Ford died in 1947, but his company is still around and making cars today. . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）54. We are always encouraged to express our own _ naturally in class. (opinion)55. They held a party for their cousins _ birthday

18、last weekend. (twenty - five)56. A friend of _ visited the village and she really had a good time there. (me)57. Some people argue teachers arent as important as before because there is an increasing _ of information resources. (various)58. We used to visit London once a week, but _ we go there twic

19、e a week. (recent)59. He was _ to find his room cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order. (surprise)60. I wonder how to start and _ the new washing machine. (operation)61. His 8-year-old son is so _ that he can go to school on his own. (depend). Complete the following sentences as required （

20、根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）62. The children read quite a few English magazines last year.（改为一般疑问句） _ the children _ quite a few English magazines last year?63. China International Import Expo is held in Shanghai once a year.（对划线部分提问） _ _ is China International Import Expo held in Shanghai?64. You can buy

21、 paints, glue and other things in the shop.（改为被动语态） Paints, glue and other things can _ _ in the shop. 65. The two men managed to escape from the prison at last.（保持句意基本不变） The two men _ in _ from the prison at last. 66. If he improves his IT skills, he will easily get a job here.（保持句意基本不变） He _ get

22、a job easily here _ he improves his IT skills. 67. I have left the notebook in the library. Kitty said to me.（改为间接引语） Kitty told me that _ _ left the notebook in the library. 68. to send messages, is popular, to people all over the world, it, to use online services（连词成句） _. Part 3 Reading and Writin

23、g （第三部分 读写）. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Worlds best beaches :2019 Trip Advisor award winnersNO.1 Clear-water BeachIt lies in America, about a forty - minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar - white sand, crysta

24、l - clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists. * Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night. * Airfare: As low as $7 round - trip（往返航程）from Chicago to TampaNo. 2 South BeachPeople watching is a great

25、 pastime in Miamis South Beach, which draws celebrities（名人）and models. Travels love the wide, fine, white sand - covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants. *Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night. *Great airfare:As

26、low as $107 round-trip from New York to MiamiNo. 3 Kaanapali BeachAmong the most visited beaches in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony of the beachs northernmost（最北的）cliffs known as Black Rock. * Bargain ho

27、tel nearby: Lahania Shores Beach Resort, from $289 per night. * Airfare:As low as $382 round - trip from San Francisco to Kahului No. 4 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch（伸展）of sugar-fine white sand. Its also a great spot for kids to co

28、llect seashells and sand dollars. * Bargain hotel nearby:Tropical Beach Resorts, from $295 per night. * Airfare: As low as $238 round-trip from Newark to Sarasota69. Clear-water Beach offers the following things except_. A. sugar-white sand B. crystal - clear waters C. gentle Gulf wind D. an ideal r

29、estaurant 70. When you go to South Beach, you can enjoy _. A. wild nightlife B. drawing Black Rock C. playing on an ideal playground D. daily cliff diving 71. If Mr and Mrs Green from San Francisco visit Kaanapali Beach, they will pay at least _ for the round-trip airfare. A. $382 B. $289 C. $764 D.

30、 $67172. The difference between Siesta Beach and the other beaches is that _. A. tourists enjoy an exciting sport B. fine sugar - white sand covers it C. many famous persons visit it D. children have more great fun 73. If you want to take photos of white sand, _ maybe is NOT a good choice. A. Clear-

31、water Beach B. Siesta Beach C. Kaanapali Beach D. South Beach 74. We can read the article above probably from a(n) _. A. story book B. advertisement C. comic strip D. fiction B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）The first thing you remember Most adults remember little abo

32、ut things that happened is their very early childhood. _76_, some people think that we arent really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is not true. They say that we do form memories at a very y

33、oung age. However , what we remember about our every early lives seems to change as we _77_. Researchers in Canada worked with 140 children aged between four and thirteen. First, they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories. Then they asked them roughly how old theyd been when t

34、he event happened. Next, they asked the kids parents to make sure that the event actually happened. And all the _78_ were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again, “Whats your earliest memory?Nearly all the children who were aged b

35、etween four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what theyd said the first time, many of the children said, No, that never happened to me. However, many of the children who were between ten and thirteen at t

36、he first interview described exactly the _79_ memory in the second interview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but that at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed（固定的）The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember cer

37、tain events and not others. We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about every stressful things that happened to us as children, because bad things stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. Mo

38、re often, their early memories were happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We expect the researchers will _80_ more fascinating things about memories in the near future. 75. A. ran forward B. sold out C. broke down D. sped up 76. A. As a result B. Whats more C. For

39、the time being D. In fact 77. A. are pleased B. build confidence C. feel tired D. get older 78. A. forecasts B. answers C. reviews D. orders 79. A. unforgettable B. sweet C. same D. short 80. A. imagine B. require C. control D. discover C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每

40、空格限填一词，首字母已给）I dont believe it! Its 11 p.m. and Im still sitting here writing this article for the school magazine! Ive had two weeks to write it and my teacher wants it tomorrow. Shes always c_81_ that I leave things to the last minute. Maybe shes right. A month ago, I made up my mind to be more ef

41、ficient this year and not to leave things to the last minute. But Ive failed. Ive also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now. Ive started going to the gym. Ive taken up karate lessons and Ive changed my diet. Ive even been going to bed earlier. But Im not feeling any fitter. I felt just a lit

42、tle u_82_. I miss my bad habits. Why is leading a better life so hard? Ive just read an article on a website and Ive found out that it isnt my fault! In fact, it isnt anyones fault! Its our brains. Theyre programmed, therefore, it is difficult to break bad habits. Theres nothing we can do. Scientist

43、s have done experiments that show we use one part of our brain when we think about o_83_ and other when we think about other people. However, when we think about the future us, we use the part of the brain that we usually use to think about other people. In other words, the brain sees the future you as a different person to your present you. And thats why we dont always find it easy to make different person to your present you. And thats why we dont always find it easy to make sensible d_84_ in the future when we face difficulties. But thats not all. Scientists hav