北师大版七年级下册英语unit1知识点总结-语法点(共15页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上知识图谱Unit 1 Daily Life知识精讲一、必背词汇daily adj. 每日的；日常的routine n. 常规；正常顺序wash v. 洗activity n. 活动drum n. 鼓 vi. 击鼓, 作鼓声, 引起兴趣vt. 召集入伍, 逐出, (经过努力)推动, 连续击打never adv. 从不；决不alone adv. 独自；单独seldom adv. 不常；很少always adv. 总是；一直news n. 新闻；消息sometimes adv. 有时；间或finish v. 完成；结束early adv. 提早，提前 adj. 早期的；早到

2、的match n. 比赛；竞赛；火柴 v. 匹配note n. 笔记；记录；便条try v. 试；试图 n. 尝试；努力best n. 最好的事物（或人） adj. adv.最好的keep v. （使）保持；处于safety n.安全；中卫 adj.保障安全的bicycle n. 自行车 v. 骑自行车storm n. 暴风雨 v. 猛攻, 捣毁, 起风暴travel v. 旅行 n. 旅行，旅游online adv. 在线地 adj. 在线的联网的during prep. 在期间内bad adj. 坏的；不好的lightning n. 闪电 adj. 闪电般的 vi. 打闪stay v. 停

3、留；待phone n. 电话 v. 打电话mean v. 意思是point n. 观点；尖端，点 v. 指向address n. 地址； 通信处；演说；称呼smoke v. 吸烟；抽烟 n. 烟bath n. 洗澡；洗浴away adv. 离开（某距离）；去别处minute n. 分钟；一会儿need v. 需要more adv. 更；更多star n. 恒星；星；明星dress v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙二、重点词汇1. alone adjective , adverb /ln/without other people单独（的），独自（的）；孤独的（地），无伴的（地）1). He likes

4、 being alone in the house.他喜欢自己一个人呆在家里。2). She decided to climb the mountain alone.她决定独自去爬那座山。2. finish verb /fn./to complete something or come to the end of an activity完成；（使）完结1). Ill call you when Ive finished my homework.我做完作业后会给你打电话的。2). Please place your questionnaire in the box when youre fini

5、shed.完成调查问卷后请将其放进盒子里。3. keep verb /kip/ kept, keptto have or continue to have in your possession保有；保存；保留1). Do you want this photograph back or can I keep it?你想要回这张照片，还是我留着它？2). Keep medicines in a locked cupboard (= store them there).将药存放在上锁的橱柜里。4. during preposition /d.r/from the beginning to the

6、end of a particular period在期间1). They work during the night and sleep by day.他们夜里干活儿，白天睡觉。2). There were huge advances in aviation technology during the Second World War.在第二次世界大战期间航空技术有了长足的发展。5. stay verb /ste/to not move away from or leave a place or situation呆；留下；停留1). They need an assistant who i

7、s willing to stay for six months.他们需要一位愿意呆六个月的助手。2). Stay until the rain has stopped.等雨停再走吧。3). Because of the snow, children were told to stay at home.由于下雪，学校已停课，孩子们被告知要呆在家里。三、必背短语go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 去上学take a shower 洗淋浴make ones bed 整理床铺after-school 课外的stay away from 离开；不接近have a point 有道理t

8、ry ones best 尽某人最大努力not at all 一点也不have to 必须；不得不 a lot of=lots of 许多 keep healthy 保持健康四、经典句型1. Its boring, but we have to do it. 收拾房间挺无聊的，但是我们不得不做。2. At 6:00, training starts with team exercise. 六点钟，训练以小组练习开始。3. We must try our best to keep everyone safe. 我们必须尽最大的努力，确保所有人安全。4. I think walking in a

9、storm is dangerous, and going online is not.我认为在暴风雨中行走危险，而上网不危险。5. Also, dont take a shower or bath. 也不要淋浴或泡澡。6. Stay away from the windows and stay away from the TV. 远离窗户和电视。7. I get to school at 7:50. 我7:50到学校。三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2. 能够听，说，读，写与文学作品相关的文章材料。3. 一般现在时The Present Simple一般现在时构成形式：sb

10、.do / does; sb.is/am/are一般现在时用法：1). 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、 often、usually、sometimes频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例：He often goes to the cinema.2). 表示现在的状态。例：Mother is ill.3). 表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例：She sings well.4). 表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例：The earth turns around the sun.5). 表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的

11、动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place等。例：My train leaves at 7:00 this morning.6). 在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例：If it rains tomorrow, we wont go there.第三人称单数变化规律：1). 一般情况下，动词直接在结尾加-s. Eg.: help - helps, play - plays2). 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词

12、，在后面加-es. Eg.: brush - brushes, go goes, teach - teaches3). 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i加es. Eg.: study studies, try tries相关句型否定句：主语+am/ is/ are +not 主语+do/ does not +动词原形一般疑问句：Is/ Are +主语? Do/ Does +主语+动词原形?例题：Tom _ up earlier, he can finish the work in timeA. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting【答案】C【解析】考查

13、一般现在时。由句意可知描述的是经常习惯性的动作或状态要用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式。故选C。 The sun _ in the east.A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen【答案】A【解析】考查一般现在时。由句意可知描述的是客观真理、自然现象故用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式。故选A。二、易错点频度副词频度副词是表示频繁程度的副词。可以回答How often?提出的问题。常用的频度副词有如下：always（100%）usually（80%）often（60%）sometimes（40%）seldom（20

14、%）hardly (10%)rarely never（1%）never(0%) （按频度从高到低排列）频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。如：We often get together. 我们常常聚会。Jane usually goes to work by bike.简通常骑自行车上班。He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。He can never understand. 他永远也不会明白的。I shall always remember this. 我将永远记住这一点。例题：Peter gets to sch

15、ool early every day, so he is _ late for class.A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always【答案】B【解析】考查频度副词。sometimes有时，never从不，usually通常，always总是。再由句意：皮特每天很早去学校，因此他上课从不会迟到。可知，故选B。题模精选题模一：Unit1 词汇应用例1.1.1 Yesterday Lucy told us such good _ that we were all amazed at it.A.newsB.ideasC.suggestionsD.answe

16、r例1.1.2 根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1）. I go to school e_ and I dont want to be late.2）. Its _ （危险的） for you to swim in the river.题模二：一般现在时例1.2.1 My mother works in a school. She _ maths.A.teachB.will teachC.teachesD.teaching例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子1）. 迈克通常乘公交车去上学，但是有时他骑自行车。Mike usually _ _ _ by bus, but sometimes he

17、 _ his bike.2）. 老师在课上经常让我们认真记笔记。The teacher often _ us to take notes carefully in class.随堂练习随练1.1 英汉互译(1)起床_(2)brush my teeth_(3)弹钢琴_(4)after dinner_(5)需要做_(6)Before 900_(7)look at the stars_(8)be late for_(9)到达_(10)practise tennis_随练1.2 I _ rides a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to scho

18、ol.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.usually随练1.3 Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant随练1.4 The best things in life are _ , such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan.A.freeB.oldC.expensiveD.new随练1.5 They usually g

19、o shopping _ their lunch break.A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during随练1.6 根据首字母和汉语提示完成句子。1. Do you want to go to the basketball m_ with me?2. There is a c_ over there. Lets go there to see a movie.3. You should w_ your hands before eating meals.4. Li Wen likes music very much, but she has n_ been to a c

20、oncert since she was born.5. The math problem is too _ （困难的） for me. I cant work it out.6. We should _ （保持） the classroom clean.7. You can stop walking and have a _ （休息） .8. I often spend two hours _ （练习） speaking English every day.随练1.7 -Who is that lady?-She is Miss Green. She _ us music, and she

21、is so good.A.taughtB.teachesC.will teachD.is teaching随练1.8 翻译句子(1)你多久和朋友们一起做一次家庭作业？_ do you do homework with friends?(2)这个周末我想去看望我的叔叔I_ my uncle this weekend.(3)你们必须尽最大努力完成这项工作You must_ finish the work.能力拓展拓展1 There are _ rules in my school. I have to learn _.A.a lot of; lots ofB.lots of; a lot ofC.

22、a lot of; a lotD.a lot of; a lot of拓展2 When you are tired, _ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes拓展3 It was such a long way that they didnt _ the hotel until it became dark.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.go拓展4 My mother asked me to stay away_ the windows because th

23、ey were broken.A.forB.fromC.withD.of拓展5 根据中文提示完成句子1. 我们有时做半小时的运动。We sometimes play _ for half _ hour.2. 我晚上通常在家看电视。I _ _ _ at home in the evening.3. 你经常听流行音乐吗？Do you _ _ _ _ _?4. 你想要一些茶还是咖啡？Would you _ some tea _ coffee?5. 为了保持健康，他每天都做运动。He plays sports _ _ to _ _.拓展6 I hope I can travel around the

24、world in my car. I think that will be very interesting. And I have many friends. (1)_ So I look forward to being a good driver. At the age of 18,I take lessons in a driving school. (2)_ Every weekend I get up very early. I do sports on the playground for one hour first. This helps me to keep healthy

25、. (3)_ My teacher is very busy because he has many students to teach. And when the classes are over, we will stay at the school and practice for one or two hours. (4)_ I feel very proud. Thank you, my teacher.AAfter 40 days, I can drive a car.BI go there only on weekends.CThen my mother drives me to

26、 the driving school.DI also hope to drive them around our city to have fun.EI dont like to go to school at all.拓展7 句型转换(1)Simon and Daniel like playing sports. (改为否定句)Simon and Daniel _ playing sports.(2)Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)_ Jim and Jack_ on Sundays？(3)A bus takes them t

27、here. (改为同义句)They_ a bus_ get there.拓展8 完形填空 Its Sunday. Tom has no classes. He is going to see his grandfather by _1_.He gets to the bus station early. The early bus leaves at six thirty. He looks round. There are a lot of _2_ at the station. There is no place for him to _3_ down. Tom walks into th

28、e tea house near the _4_.There is a big clock on the wall. It is only _5_ twenty now. He finds a seat and sits down _6_ a big mirror on the wall. He asks for a cup of tea and some cakes. At that time one of his friends, Jim, comes in and _7_ with him. what time is your bus？asks Jim. Six thirty. Oh,

29、there is a lot of _8_. says Tom. Well, lets play chess then. The two boys play chess happily. Suddenly, Tom looks at the _9_ and cries out, Look, Jim. It is only five fifteen on the clock. No, you are looking at the clock in the mirror. Its _10_ now.(1)AcarBshipCtrainDbus(2)AfarmersBworkersCteachers

30、Dpeople(3)AsitBstandCwalkDeat(4)AschoolBhospitalCstationDshop(5)AfiveBsixCsevenDeight(6)AunderBbeforeCbehindDnear(7)AhelpsBstudiesCsitsDplays(8)AwaterBtimeCteaDwork(9)AbusBclockCdoorDwall(10)A515B545C615D645拓展9 判断正误 John is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here

31、 to work. John comes to study Chinese. He is in No.10 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He is never late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class, he likes playing football, swimm

32、ing, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. Were very glad to stay with him. On Sunday, he often helps his mother clean the house, mend (修理) something or do some shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. He likes living here. He likes the Chinese students very much. We all like hi

33、m, too.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)(1)John doesnt like Chinese food._(2)After class, he likes singing and playing basketball._(3)On weekdays, he often helps his mother clean the house._(4)He gets up early every day._(5)He often helps us with our English._拓展10 阅读理解 My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8t

34、h, because its my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are com

35、edies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I dont do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.(1)Jims birthday is_.AOctober 8BOctober 18CDecember 8thDDecember 18h(2)Jims favorite movies are_.AcomediesBaction m

36、oviesCthrillersDA and B(3)Jim goes to bed at_.A1030B1013C1000D310(4)Does Jim do his homework on his birthday？_AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CNo, he isnt.DI dont know.(5)How is Jim on his birthday？_ATired.BHappy but not tired.CTired but happy.DHappy.拓展11 书面表达请以My Day为题，用英语描述一下你一天的活动安排词数：60左右答案解析Unit 1

37、 Daily Life题模精选题模一：Unit1 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。news消息，ideas主意，suggestion建议，answer回答。句意：昨天露西告诉我们如此好的的消息以至我们大家都很吃惊。故选A。例1.1.2【答案】1）. early2）. dangerous【解析】考查本课重点核心词汇，根据提示和语境，填出相应单词的正确形式。题模二：一般现在时例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时。根据句意：我妈妈在学校工作。她教数学。根据语境，表示的现在的状况故用一般现在时，主语是三单She，动词要用三单形式。故选C。例1.2.2【答案】1）. goes

38、 to school; rides2）. asks【解析】考查一般现在时的用法。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】(1)get up(2)刷牙(3)play the piano(4)晚饭后(5)need to do(6)九点之前(7)看星星(8)迟到(9)get to(10)练习网球【解析】(1)get up(考查短语)(2)刷牙(考查短语)(3)play the piano(4)晚饭后(考查短语)(5)need to do(考查短语)(6)九点之前(考查短语)(7)看星星(考查短语)(8)迟到(考查短语)(9)get to(考查短语)(10)练习网球(考查短语)根据所给的汉语或英语，可得出答案随练1

39、.2【答案】D【解析】考查频度副词。根据句意：我通常骑自行车上学。但是今天早上，我走着上的学。A从不；B几乎不；C很少；D通常。故选D。随练1.3【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合题干中的“因为有时它有点儿脏”，可推断，你应该先把它洗一洗，故所缺的单词是wash。故选D。随练1.4【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A免费的、自由的；B老的、旧的；C昂贵的；D新的。由句意：生活中最好的东西都是免费的，比如我们在云南所拥有的干净的空气以及阳光。可知free符合题意，此时free的含义是“免费的”。故选C。随练1.5【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。A反对、靠；B在之间（三者或三者以上）；

40、C在之间（两者）；D在期间。句意：他们通常在午餐休息期间去购物。故选D。随练1.6【答案】1. match2. cinema3. wash4. never5. difficult6. keep7. rest8. practising【解析】考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词，注意词的正确形式。随练1.7【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时。根据句意：那位女士是谁？她是格林女士。她教我们音乐，她是那么的好。根据问句和答语的可知用一般现在时，故选B。随练1.8【答案】(1)How often(2)want to visit(3)try your best to【解析】(1)How often do

41、 you do homework with friends? 首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少多久一次的表达多久一次(提问频率)的英文表达是：How often(2)I want to visit my uncle this weekend. 根据句意，要用一般现在时，想做某事want to do sth. 看望某人visit sb. 因为句中的主语是第一人称I，故谓语动词要用原形(3)You must try your best to finish the work首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少尽最大努力的表达尽最大努力的英文表达是：try ones best，后面跟动词不定式能力拓展拓展1【答案】C【解析】考查a lot of与a lot的区别，第一空要用a lot of用来修饰rules；第二空要用a lot用来修饰动词learn。故选C。拓展2【答案】A【解析】考查动名词的用法。句意：如果你累了，在农村放松一下是一种良好的经历。在句中，动名词短语relaxing in a countryside作句子的主语。故选A。拓展3【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。四个选项只有reach是及物动词，其后可以直接跟地点名词。故选A。拓展4【答案】B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。stay away from是固定搭配。意为“远离”。句意：我