2011高考英语全国卷1的试题和答案(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上绝密 启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night, but we wen

2、t to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是C。21. We could invite John and Barbara to give a child _ he or she wants. Yes, ? Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what22. Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open

3、. A. if B. when C. since D. as23. Planning so far ahead no sense so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made24. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be25. - someone want

4、s you on the phone. - _ nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So26. I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen28. On

5、ly when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize29. When Alice came to, she didnt know how long she there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyon

6、e yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than31. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what32. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should33. It is generally accepted t

7、hat boy must learn to standup and fight like _ man. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was beginning to . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage35. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. Well, you married one. . A. Y

8、ou name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You should know第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about

9、 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆)，and invited the students to _38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying,

10、 “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the 46 which can be discov

11、ered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeenth-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . he was taking away her only 53 for knowing

12、 and was providing her with no substitute, “I remember feeling small and 54 . ” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”36A. art B. history C. science D. math37A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched i

13、nto38A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. 1istening to40A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41A. 1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43A. 1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44A. described B. respected C. sa

14、w D. served45A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained 51. A. growth B

15、. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection 54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen milk arr

16、ived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one

17、 day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”and place it in the box along with the empty bot

18、tles. And then, the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the

19、milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea a nd telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to

20、compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my sons friends will ask

21、what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer .A. to show his magical power B. to pay for the deliveryC. to satisfy his curiosity D. to please his mother57. What ca

22、n be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house? A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person. C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

23、B. It has been driven out of the market. C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. C. He needed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.BThe word

24、 advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote (促进) the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public message

25、s aloud to promote their good. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books. By the end of the seventh century, when newspaper were beginning to be read by more people, printed materia

26、ls became an important to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started business for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants. Advertising s

27、pread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firms name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns, the use of pre

28、tty pictures and expressions easy to remember. Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies (广告商).” The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twe

29、ntieth century advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right” products.60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A. Merchants were employed to promote products.B. Ad messages were shouted out in

30、public places.C. Product information was included in books.D. Ad signs were put up in towns.61. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Advertising in newspapers.B. Including pictures in ads.C. Selling goods in markets.D. Working with ad agencies.62 The 18th century advertising was spec

31、ial in its_A .growing spending B. printing materialsC. advertising companies D. attractive designs63 Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. The Story of Advertising B. The Value of Advertising Designs C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising D. The Development of Printing for Ad

32、vertisingC While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB)，which was formed six months ago to campaign(发起运动)for the needs of the tallhas turned its attention t

33、o hotels and restaurants Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low ,and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height it says. But it is not just the extra-tail whose needs are not being met. The average height of thepopulation has b

34、een increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged “The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it ,so even a king-size bed at 66(6feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25of men，while the standard 63 bed caters for(满足需要)les

35、s than half of the male(男性)population，said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy , Seven-foot beds would work fine. Similarly ,restaurant tables can cause no end of problems Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere Some ha

36、ve already taken note，however At Queens Moat Houses Caledonian Hotel inEdinburgh66 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.64 What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign? A. To provide better services B. To rebuild hotels and restaura

37、nts C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall D. To attract more people to become its members65 .Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A .72 B. 7 C. 66 D .6366 What may happen to restaurants with small tables? A .They may lose some customers B.

38、 They may start businesses elsewhere C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables D. They have to provide enough space for the longlegged67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh? A .Tall people pay more for larger beds B. 66 beds have taken the place of 63beds C. Special

39、 rooms are kept for AmericansD. Guest rooms are standardizedD Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income. So this year she did something more than a hobby (业余爱好): She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of va

40、riety of vegetables. The familys old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month last year. Ms Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it

41、s a win-win situation all around.” They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy (经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the First time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that no

42、t since the 1970s has there been sold out for several months In Austin. Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list. George Ball jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years Mr. Ball argue

43、s that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. People are glow driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.68. What does the word “residents in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. chickens