高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解(共38页).doc

《高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解(共38页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解(共38页).doc（38页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解 窗体顶端窗体底端词汇 说 ： 1. 共 约 3500 个单词。 2. 带*号 单词为 级 求 词汇。 3. 词汇 词组 语。 4. 词汇 语 术语。 5. 可 据构词 导 词、 词 单 。 6. 国家 称 关 单独 。 7. 数 （ 数词、 数词） 、 、 份 词单独 。 A a (an) art. *abandon v. ability n. able a. *abnormal a. ab-=away ；normal aboard prep. a-=on ；broad 宽 远 边 *abolish v. *abortion n. a

2、b-=away ；ort=born about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. ab- 开；rupt=break *absence n. absent a. ab-=away ；sent=be *absolute a. solv, solute=loosen absorb v. ab-=away from ；sorb, sorpt=suck in *abstract a. & n. abs-(ab-)=away 开；tract=draw ， ， 去、 abstraction 见 ；-ion 词 缀 *ab

3、surd a. ab-=away ；surd=dull *abundant a. ab-加强语义；und, ound=wave, flow ， ， ， abundance *abuse v. ab-=away ；use academic a. & n. *academy n. *accelerate v. ac-(ab-)加强 义；celer ， 1 cent, cant 发声， ac-加强 义；cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， *access n. & v.ac-(ad-) = to ；cess, ceed, ced = go *acc

4、essible a. ac-(ad-) = to ，cess, ceed, ced = go 行 ；-ible 构 词， 可 、 、 、具 种 质 accident n. ac-(ad-) =at, to；cid = fall 降临、发 ；-ent 构 词， 、 （药剂） *accommodation n. ac-加强 义；commod ， ；-ate 动词 缀 供 *accompany v. com-=together 共 ， ；pan=bread ； 伙 *accomplish v. ple, plet ，满 account n. count=count 计 *accountant n.

5、count=count 计 *accumulate v. *accuracy n. accurate a. cur=care 关 accuse v. *accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. acid=sour *acknowledge v. ac-(ad-)=at ；knowledge=know *acquaintance n. quaint=know *acquire v. ac-(ad-)=to ；quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问 *acquisition n. quer

6、, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问 acre n. across prep. act n. & v. act = do action n.act = do ；-ion 构 词， 为、状态、 动 ）结果 （ active a.act = do ； -ive 构 词 词， （ ） （ ） activity n. act = do ；-ive 构 词 词， （ ） （ ） ；-(i)ty 构 词， 具 种 状态 actor n. act = do ；-or = -er 构 词， 2 accent n. accept v. actress n. act = do ；-or =

7、 -er 构 词， ；-ess 构 词， 、 actual a. act = do ； -ual, -al 构 词 词， ， 与 关 *acute a. AD n. ad = advertisement n. *adapt v. ad-=to ；apt=fit 适 *adaptation n. add v. *addicted a. ad-=to ；dict=say 说对说对 赞 纵 *addition n. address n. *adequate a. ad-=to ； equ=equal ； -ate 词 缀， 与 数 *adjust v. *adjustment n. administ

8、ration n. ad-=to 对；minister ， 长；-ation 词 缀， 为 为 产 administer administrator 见 ；-ator administrative见 ；-ative 词 缀， *admirable a. ad-=at 对； mir=wonder 惊 ， 惊异惊叹； -able 词 缀，可 admire v. ad-=at 对；mir=wonder 惊 ，惊异惊叹 admirer 见 ；-er admiration 见 ；-ation 词 缀， 为、 况 admit v. ad-=to, into 去，进；mit, miss=send 发， 进去

9、， 进去 *admission n. *adolescence n. *adolescent n. *adopt v. ad-=to ；opt=choose, desire 选择， *adore v. or, orat=pray, address 祷告，说话 adult n. ad-=to ；ult=grow up 长 advance v. & n. ad-=to；van ， advanced advantage n. ad-=to； van ， ； -age 词 缀， 况 3 advantageous adventure n. ad-=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ure 词

10、缀， 结果 来 advertise v. ad-=to ； vert, vers=turn 转； -ise 动词 缀 转 advertisement n. 见 ；-ment 词 缀， 为， 为 结果 advice n. ad-=to ；vis, vid=see 看； 变换 s=c看 ， 见 advise v. ad-=to ； vid=see 看看 ， 见 别 vis, 看 adviser，advisor 见 ；-er -or advisory 见 ；-ory 词 缀， *advocate v. ad-=to 对， ；voc, vok=call, voice 叫 ，声 ；-ate 动词 缀 极

11、 张 advocator 见 ；-or affair n. fair=do *affect v. af-(ad-)=to 对；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make 对 *affection n. afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n. ag, act = do ；ency = ancy 构 词， 状态， 质 *agenda n. ag

12、, act = do ；enda（a 复数） ， *agent n. ag, act = do ； = ant 构 ent 词 词， ， 东 *aggressive a. ag-(ad-)=to ；gress 来 闯来进攻；-ive 词 缀， aggression 见 ；-ion 词 缀 aggressor 见 ；-or ago ad. 4 agree v. agreement n. *agricultural a. agri = field ， 农 ； cult 耕 ； -ure 词 缀， 词 缀； -al *agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. AIDS

13、 n. aim n. & v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airmail n. airplane n. airport n. airspace n. *alarm n. & v. *album n. alcohol n. *alcoholic a. & n. *algebra n. alike ad. alive a. a-=in （状态） ；live=life 状态 all ad., a. & pron. allergic a. all(allos)=other ；erg=work 功 ；-ic 词 缀 *alley n. *allocate v.al-(a

14、d-)=to ；loc=place ；-ate 动词 缀， allow v. *allowance n. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. long=long 长 *alongside ad. aloud ad. a-=in ；loud 声 alphabet n. 5 already ad. also ad. *alternative a. ali, alter=the other 它， although conj. *altitude n. alt=high 高；-itude 词 缀 altogether ad. aluminium (Am alum

15、inum) n. always ad. am v. (be) a. m./ am, A. M./AM n. *amateur a. am, amat = love 爱；-eur = -er， amaze v. amazing a. America n. Ambassador (ambassadress) n. *ambiguous a. *ambition n.it=go ambulance ambul=walk ， ；-ance 词 缀 随军队 处 动 医 among prep. amount n. & v. mount ， *ample a. ampl=large ，宽 *amuse v.

16、 amusement n. analyse (Am analyze) v. ana- ；lys, lyt ，结， ， analysis n. ana- ；lys, lyt ，结， ， ；-sis 词 缀 ancestor n. *anchor v. & n. ancient a. and conj. *anecdote n. anger n. angle n. angl, angul=angle 角 angry a. animal n. anim = breath, life, soul 气 ， ， 灵；-al 构 词 ankle n. 6 *anniversary n. ann, enn =

17、 year ；vers, vert = turn 转；-ary 构 词， 、 、场 时间转 announce v. nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 announcement n. nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 annoy v. *annual a. ann, enn = year ；-al 构 词， 属 、具 质 、 another a. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. Antarctic n. *antique n. ante, anti=before anxiety n. anxious a. any pron. &

18、 a. anybody pron. anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. *apart ad. & a. part 开 apartment n. part 开 apologize v. apo- 开， 开，脱开；log=speach ，说；-ize 动词 缀说开 apology n. apo- 开， 开，脱开；log=speach ，说 *apparent a. ap-(ad-)加强语义；par, per=come 现，显现；-ent 词 缀 *appeal a. & n. appear v. ap-(ad

19、-)=to ；pear par, per =come 现，显现 来 appearance n. *appendix n. pend, pens=hang 悬 *appetite n. ap-=to ；pet, petit=seek 求渴求，渴 appetizing adj. 开 ， 进 appetizer n. 开 ； 激 *applaud v. & n. plaud, plaus=clap hands 鼓 认可 7 apple n. *applicant n. application n. apply v. *appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. a

20、p-(ad-)=to；preci=price 价值；-ate 动词 缀 *appreciation n. 见 ；-ion 词 缀， 为 approach n. & v. *appropriate a. propr, proper=ones own, special ， 别 *approval n. prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证 *approve v. prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证 approximately ad. promix April n. aper=open 开 apron n *arbitrary a. *arch n. arc

21、, arch=bow 弓 architect n. tect=builder 建 *architecture n. Arctic n. are v. (be) area n. argue v. argument n. arise (arose, arisen) v. arithmetic n. arm n. & v. armchair n. army n. around ad. & prep. arrange v. arrangement n. arrest v. rest=remain arrival n. ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ， 达 边 arrive v. ar-(ad-)=

22、to ；riv ， 达 边 arrow n. 8 art n. art=art, skill 艺 article n. artificial a. artist n. as ad., conj. & prep. ash n. ashamed a. Asia n. Asian a. & n. aside ad. a-=on ask v. asleep a. a-=in ；sleep 状态 aspect n. a-(ad-)=to，spect=look 看 观 *assess v. as-(ad-)=to, at ；sess, sid=sit （ 官 断， 计 *assessment n. *as

23、sist v. as-(ad-)=at ；sist=stand *assistance n. 见 ；-ance 词 缀 assistant n. *associate v. soci=companion 伙 ，联 ，结 association n. soci=companion 伙 ，联 ，结 *assume v. sum=take *assumption n. astonish v. ton=sound, tone 声 astronaut n. aster, astr=star ；nav, naut=ship astronomer n. astronomy n. nomy 学，术， ， at

24、 prep. athlete n. *athletic a. Atlantic a. atmosphere n. atmo 气，雾；spher 球，圈，层 atom n. a-=not ；tom=cut ， attach v. tach=nail attack v. & n. *attain v. tain=enough ） 边 9 attempt v. & n. temp=try *attend v. at-(ad)=to ， tend, tends, tent=stretch attention n. 见 ；tent=tend；-ion 词 缀 attentive 见 ；-ive 词 缀，

25、 attitude n. attract v. at-(ad-) =to；tract=draw ， ， *attraction n. 见 ；-ion 词 缀 attractive a. 见 ；-ive 词 缀， audience n. audi, audit = hear ；-ence 构 词（构 词 -ent） ， 质、状态、 为 August n. aug=increase 加 aunt n. authentic a. author n. authority n. automatic a. auto=self *autonomous a. auto=self ；nom ；-ous 词 缀

26、autonomy n. auto=self ；nom ；-y 词 缀 autumn n available a. avenue n. a-(ad)=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ue 词 缀， 让 们来 个 标 average a. & n. avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. aware a. away ad. a-=on ；way ， *awesome a. awful a. *awkward a. B baby n. *bachelor n. back ad., a. & n. background n. 10 b

27、ackward (s) ad. bacon n. *bacterium (pl bacteria) n. bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n. bag n. baggage n. *bakery n. balance n. *balcony n. ball n. ball=dance *ballet n. ball=dance balloon n. bamboo n. *ban n. & v. banana n. band n. band, bond=bind *bandage n. band, bond=bind bank n. bank=bench 条 ba

28、r n. bar=bar 横 ，棍， barbecue n. *barber n. barb 须 *barbershop n. *bare a. bargain n. & v. bark v. & n. *barrier n. bar=bar 横 ，棍， base n. bas=low baseball n. basement n. basic a. basin n. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bat n. 绑 绑 ， ， 11 bath n. bathe v. bathroom n. bathtub n. battery n. battle n. ba

29、t, batt=beat 击；-le 动词 缀 *bay n. BC n. be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beach n. bean n. *bean curd n. bear n. bear v. beard n. beast n. beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. beautiful a. beaut beauty n. because conj. become (became, become) v. bed n. *beddings n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n. b

30、efore prep., ad. & conj. be=about 帮 构 介词 beg v. begin (began, begun) v. *behalf n. behave v. behaviour (Am behavior) n. behind prep. & ad. *being n. belief n. 12 believe v. bell n. *belly n. belong v. below prep . belt n. bench n. bend (bent, bent) v. beneath prep. *beneficial a. bene=good ；fic, fit

31、=do benefit n. & v. bene=good ；fic, fit=do *bent a. & n. beside prep. besides prep. & ad. *betray v. between prep. beyond prep. bicycle n. bi-=two ；cycl=wheel 轮 *bid v. & n. big a. bike = bicycle n. bill n. *bingo n. & v. *biochemistry n bi, bio = life ；chemistry 学 *biography n. bi, bio = life 、 ；gr

32、aph = write 写、画、图 、 、 记录 ；-y 构 词， 质、状态、 况、 为；构 具 词， biology n.bi, bio = life ；-logy, -ology 构 词， 学、研究、 论、 ，与-ological（= -ologic, -olog(y) + ic + al 构 ，构 词， 学 ） ；-ologist（ -olog(y) + ist 构 ，构 词， 学家，研究专家） 对应 bird n. birth n. birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n. bis-(bi-)=two；cuit=bread 13 *bishop n. b

33、it n. bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a. black n. & a. blackboard n. blackmail n. blame n. & v. blank n. & a. blan=white blanket n. blan=white ；-et 词 缀 bleed v. *bless v. blind a. block n. & v. blood n. blouse n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & a. board n. & v. boat n. body n. boil v. bomb n. & v. *bon

34、d n. & v. band, bond=bind 绑 bone n. bonus n. bon=good book n. & v. *boom n. & v. boot n. *booth n. *border n. bored a. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n. 14 *botanical a. *botany n. both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. *bounce v. *bound a. band, bond=bind 绑 *boundary n. band, bond=bind 绑 *

35、bow v. & n. bowl n. bowling n. box n. boxing n. boy n. *boycott v. brain n. brake n. & v. branch n. brand n. brave a. *bravery n. bread n. break (broke, broken) v. & n. breakfast n. *breakthrough n. breast n. breath n. breathe v. breathless a. *brewery n. *brick n. bride n. bridegroom n. bridge n. b

36、rief a. brief(brev)=short, shallow ，浅 15 bright a. brilliant a. bring (brought, brought) v. broad a. broadcast v. (broadcast, broadcast broadcasted, broadcasted) *brochure n. broken a. broom n. brother n. brown n. & a. *brunch n. brush v. & n. *Buddhism n. budget n. *buffet n. build (built, built) v

37、. & n. building n. bunch n. *bungalow n. *burden n. *bureaucratic a. burglar n. burg, bourg=castle, fort burn v. & n. (burnt, burnt burned, burned) *burst v. bury v. bus n. bush n. business n. businessman / woman n. (pl businessmen / women) busy a. but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. butch=buck 垒 16 b

38、utter n. butterfly n. button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep. bye int. C *cab n. cabbage n. cap, capit=head 头；capcab，p 与 b cafe n. *cafeteria n. cage n. *calculate v.calc=stone （古 计数 ） ；-ule ；-ate 动词 缀 cake n. call n. & v. calm a. & v. camel n. camera n. camp n. & v. camp=field ， *campaign n

39、. camp=field ， can (could); cant = cannot modal v. can n. *canal n. cancel v. cancer n. *candidate n. cand = glow, white, light 发光、变 ，光 ；-id 构 词 具 质 、 、 ；-ate 构 词， 、职 、职权、总称 candle n. cand = glow, to be white 发光、变 ；-le 构 词， 种动 时 东 candy n. canteen n. cap n. cap, capit=head 头 capital n. cap, capit=he

40、ad 头 *capsule n. 17 captain n. cap, capit=head 头 *caption n. cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold car n. car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑 *carbon n. card n. card, chart 纸 care n. & v. careful a. careless a. carpenter n. car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑 车 carpet n. carriage n. car, carr, char=wagon

41、, run 车，跑 *carrier n. car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑 carrot n. carry v. car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑 cartoon n. carve v. case n. cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临 降临 、 cash n. & v. cassette n. *cast (cast, cast）v. castle n. casual a. cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ual = -al 构 cat n. *catalogue n. *catastrophe n

42、. catch (caught, caught) v. *category n. *cater v. catholic a. cattle n. cause n. & v. *caution n. cautious a. cave n. cav=hollow ， ， CD = compact disk n. ceiling n. ， 发 况 词 18 celebrate v. celebration n. *cell n. cent n. cent=hundred ， centigrade a. cent=hundred ， centimeter (Am centimeter) n. cent

43、ral a. centr = the middle point ； -al 构 词 centre (Am center) n.centr = the middle point century n. cent=hundred ， ceremony n. certain a. cert = settled ；-ain 构 词， 质 *certificate n. cert = settled ；fic, fac = make ；-ate 构 词， 、职 、职权、总称 chain n. chair n. chairman / woman n. (pl chairmen/ women) chalk n

44、. calc ， ；cch, ck challenge n. challenging a. champion n. chance n. change n. & v. *changeable a. channel n. chant v. & n. cent, cant 发声， ；cch *chaos n. character n. *characteristic a. charge v. & n. char, car, carr=wagon 车；chc chapter n. chart n. card, chart 纸 chat n. & n. cheap a. cheat n. & v. ch

45、eck n. & v. 19 cheek n. cheer n. & v. cheerful a. cheers int. cheese n. chef n. chemical a. & n. chemist n. chemistry n. cheque (Am check）n. chess n. chest n. chew v. chicken n. chief a. & n. child (pl children) n. childhood n. chocolate n. choice n. *choir n. * choke n. & v. choose (chose, chosen)

46、v. chopsticks n. *chorus n. Christian n. Christmas n. church n. cigar n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v.circ = ring 圆、环；-le 构 词， 种动 时 *circuit n. circ = ring 圆、环；it = go *circulate v. circul= circle 圆环；-ate 构 动词， 、 、 *circumstance n. circum- = around 围、 环绕； stat = stand st, 构 词 东 、 ； -ance 20

47、circus n. circ = ring 圆、环 citizen n. city n. civil a. civ=citizen 居 *civilian n. civ=citizen 居 civilization n. civ=citizen 居 clap v. *clarify v. clar=clear 清 ， ；-fy 动词 缀， class n. classic a. *classify v. classmate n. classroom n. claw n. *clay n. clean v. & a. cleaner n. clear a. clerk n. clever a. *click v. climate n. climb v. clinic n. clin clock n. clone v. close a. & ad. clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭 cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. clumsy a. co