基础写作高级句型训练(共8页).doc

《基础写作高级句型训练(共8页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《基础写作高级句型训练(共8页).doc（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上基础写作高级句型训练一、 with的复合结构with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件等，也可以作定语。with宾语(名词或代词)形容词 1.他过去经常开着窗户睡觉。 2.孩子们正在做雪人，双手冻得通红。 with宾语(名词或代词)副词 3. 小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。 4. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。 with宾语(名词或代词) 介词短语 5. 这位农民肩扛铁锨（spade）下田干活了。 6. 杰克手里拿着几本书，走进了教室。 with宾语(名词或代词)V-ing 7. 由于全班都盯着她看，她感到紧张。 8. 他睡着了，收音机还在响着。 with

2、宾语(名词或代词)V-ed 9. 一切都安排妥当以后，他离开了办公室。 10. 这位妇人正焦急，因为她的车票丢了。 11. 在橱柜里没有东西剩下，她只能出去外面找东西吃。 with宾语(名词或代词)to do 12. 由于有许多工作要做，他不允许出去。 13. 有这样的好老师教我们功课，我们感到放心。 二、 独立主格结构 独立主格结构是一个名词或代词（作为逻辑主语），加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语，主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等。它有以下三个特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2）名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语

3、、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。3）独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。独立主格类型1：名词（代词）+现在分词1. 问题解决之后，我们就回家了。 2. 明天假设天气好，我们就进行比赛。 3. 班长病了，我们最好还是延期开会吧。 独立主格类型2：名词（代词）+过去分词4. 工作结束后我们就回家了。 5. 最后一班公车已经走了，我们必须走路回家。 6. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。 独立主格类型3：名词（代词）+不定式7. 如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。 8. 有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。 独立主格类型4：名词（代词）+介词

4、短语9. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。 10. 一个少女进来了，手里拿着书。 11. 他在等着，眼睛望着她的背影。 独立主格类型5：名词（代词）+形容词或副词12. 他坐在前排，嘴半开着。 13. 她坐在桌前，头低了下来，拿好钢笔，准备开始写一封长信。 独立主格类型6：There being +名词（代词）14. 没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。 15. 没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。 14. There being nothing else to do, we went home.15. There being no further business, I declare the meeting

5、closed.独立主格类型7：It being +名词（代词）16.由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。 17.由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 三、 倒装句not only放在句首，后接句子时要用部分倒装结构将下列句子改成not only倒装句1. Proletarians should emancipate themselves and the whole mankind. 2. Television appeals to those who can read and it appeals to those who cant. 3. The poor man had been fined,

6、 and he had been sent to prison. 4. Shes an excellent housewife and a first class mathematician. 5. I heard the car. I actually saw it crash. 6. He writes the words to the songs. He composes the music as well. only + 状语位于句首，后面的句子要用部分倒装结构将下列句子改成only引起的倒装句7. You can learn English well in this way. 8.

7、When the war was over in 1918, he was able to get back to work 9. The aim was achieved after a bitter struggle 10. He realized the importance of English then. 11. Freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests under special circumstances. 四、 强调句型 It is + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余部分将下列句子改成强调句1. I got to know h

8、er on the farm where we worked. （强调地点状语） 2. They didnt go swimming because it rained heavily. （强调原因状语） 3. Tom painted the paper black yesterday. （强调主语/强调时间状语） 4. He read three books in the library yesterday.（强调主语/宾语/地点状语） 五、非谓语动词项目语法意义例句不定式表目的To borrow some money, he cane to John for help. 现在分词当状语，主

9、动、正在进行Walking in the street, I came into a friend of mine.过去分词当状语，被动、已经完成United, we stand, disunited, we fall.动名词当名词I remembered his paying the bill already. 练习：用适当的非谓语动词形式翻译下列句子1. 当他醒来时，他发现自己被锁在一间黑屋子里。 2. 与他的成就相比，我自觉惭愧。 3. 由于眼睛被一条毛巾捂着，他不知道自己到底在哪里。 4. 在完成了英语作文以后，他开始读当天的中国日报。 5. 在那片森林里有几间小木屋。 6. 那位刚退

10、休的老人坐在窗前，眺望着夕阳西下。 7. 我并不想知道在什么时候执行那个计划。 8. 由于都知道他是这个镇上的名人，他一露面人们就围着他，让他签名。 9. 由于被评为最好的论文，它被刊登在一本国外的杂志上。 10. 他站在警察的面前，两腿一直在发抖。 参考答案一with 复合结构1. He used to sleep with the window open.2. The children were making a snowman, with their hands red and cold.3. The little boy ran along the street with nothin

11、g on.4. He fell asleep with the light on.5. The farmer went to the field with a spade on his shoulder.6. Jack walked into the classroom with some books in his hand.7. She felt nervous with the whole class staring at her.8. He fell asleep with his radio still working.9. With everything well arranged,

12、 he left the office.10. The woman was worrying with her ticket lost.11. With nothing left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.12. With a lot of work to do, he was not allowed to go out.13. We feel safe with such good teachers to teach us lessons.二1. The question being settled, we w

13、ent home.2. We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting.3. The monitor being ill, wed better put the meeting off.4. The job finished, we went home.5. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.6. More time given, we should have done the job much better.7. Nobody to come tomorrow, we will

14、 have to put off the meeting till next week.8. So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed.9. The soldiers dashed in, gun in hand.10. A girl came in, book in hand.11. He was waiting, his eyes on her back.12. He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.13. She sat at the table, head down, and

15、pen in position, ready to begin the long letter.16. It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.17. It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.三. 倒装句1. Not only should proletarians emancipate themselves but also the whole mankind. 无产者不仅要解放他们自己，而且要解放全人类。 2. Not only does television appeal

16、 to those who can read but to those who cant. 电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。 3. Not only had the poor man been fined,but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。 4. Shes not only an excellent housewife but also a first class mathematician. 她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇，而且是一位一流的数学家。5. Not only did I hear th

17、e car, but also I actually saw it crash. 我不仅听见了车的声音，而且还亲眼看见了那辆车撞坏了。6. Not only does he write the words to the songs, but also he composes the music as well. 他不仅给歌曲写词，也谱曲。7. Only in this way can you learn English well 8. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work9. Only after

18、a bitter struggle was the aim achieved10. Only then did he realize the importance of English11. Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.四 强调句答案1. It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.2. It was because it rained heavily that they didnt go swi

19、mming.3. It was Tom that/who painted the paper black yesterday.4. It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语) It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)非谓语1. When he woke up, he found himse

20、lf shut up in a dark room.2. Compared with his achievement, I feel sorry for myself.3. With the eyes covered with a towel, he didnt know where he was.4. Having finished his English composition, he started to read China Daily of that day.5. There are several small cabins standing in the forest.6. That old man who had just retired from his position was