七年级英语上册unit1课件.pptx
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1、Unit 1 My names Gina.冠词冠词a, an的用法的用法a用在用在辅音音素辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,开头的单数可数名词前,an用在用在元音音素元音音素开头的单数名词前。如开头的单数名词前。如果名词前有修饰语果名词前有修饰语, 则以其第一个因素则以其第一个因素是元音还是辅音而决定用是元音还是辅音而决定用a或或an.a book an English bookan erasera nice eraseranapple, egg, eraser, orange, aunt,uncle, example, address, actor,hourEnglish book/party/
2、speech contestold man, e-mail address action movie, exciting movie interesting subject, Art FestivalAmerican boy, alarm clock, ID card, 8-year-old boy A: Hello! Whats your name? My names I amImA: Nice/Glad to meet/see you!B: Nice/Glad to meet/see you, too!B:问候你的同伴的对话。问候你的同伴的对话。Nice to meet you, too.
3、Nice to meet you!“很高兴认识很高兴认识你你”Nice to meet you.Glad to meet you.Nice to see you.Glad to see you.Questions:-Whats your name?-May I have/ know your name,please?Answers: -My name is -Im/ I amQuestions:-Whats his / her/ its name ?Answers:-His / Her / Its name is .-He / She / It is .My name is Gina. = I
4、 am Gina.His name is Dale. = He is Dale.Her name is Helen. = She is Helen.Its name is Piggy. = It is Piggy.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词人称代词人称代词单数单数复数复数主格主格 I you he she it we you they宾格宾格 me you him her it us you them物主代物主代词词my your his her itsour your their形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 1.成员成员 形容词性物主代词共有八个:形容词性物主代词共有八个: my,
5、your(你的),(你的),your(你们的),(你们的), his,her, their , its,our 。 2.职责职责 形容词性物主代词只能用在名词(中心词)形容词性物主代词只能用在名词(中心词)的前面,用于修饰名词,是名词的的前面,用于修饰名词,是名词的“保镖保镖”、“警卫员警卫员”。名词可以是单数,也可以是复数。名词可以是单数,也可以是复数。如:如: This is my classmate这位是我的同班这位是我的同班同学。同学。 Her books are over there她的书在她的书在那边。那边。 3.搭档搭档 在形容词性物主代词与名词之间,可在形容词性物主代词与名词之
6、间,可以使用形容词,只要有以使用形容词,只要有“任务任务”,形容词,形容词性物主代词就得冲在形容词前面。如:性物主代词就得冲在形容词前面。如:These are his new pencils这些是他的这些是他的新铅笔。新铅笔。 向别人介绍你朋友时,应说:向别人介绍你朋友时,应说:This is.eg: This is Lucy.This is不能缩写。不能缩写。当你想知道对方是.吗?应说: Are you .? 当你想知道他/她/它是.吗?应说:Is he /she/it .? Yes, he /she/it is. No,he/she/it isnt.当你想知道他们/她们/它们是.吗?应说
7、:Are they .? Yes , they are. No , they arent. 一般疑问句一般疑问句: be + 主语主语 + 其它部分?其它部分? 例如:例如: 1. She is Mary. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Is she Mary? 肯定回答:肯定回答: Yes, she is . 否定回答:否定回答:No, she isnt .肯定回答肯定回答: Yes, 主语主语 + be .否定回答否定回答: No, 主语主语 + be + not . 2. He is Jim.一般疑问句:一般疑问句: Is he Jim?肯定回答:肯定回答: Yes, he is .否定回答:
8、否定回答: No, he isnt . 3. I am Linda .一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Are you Linda?肯定回答:肯定回答: Yes, I am.否定回答:否定回答: No, Im not.变一般疑问句,肯定回答和否定回答:变一般疑问句,肯定回答和否定回答:2. I am Gina.Are you Gina?Yes , I am .No, Im not.3. This is an orange.Is this an orange?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.1. Its white.Is it white?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.Yao
9、 Minglast name=family name(姓)first name=given name(名)What is a first name? What is a last name?Liu Xianglast namefirst nameBill Gatesfirst name=given name(名)last name=family name(姓)Michael Jordanfirst namelast name英语国家人名English namefirst namelast namegiven namefamily name中国人名Chinese namelast namefam
10、ily namefirst namegiven name名字姓姓名字English Full Namea first namea middle namea family namegiven namesa last name英语国家人名常识英语国家人名常识first name = given name 名名last name = family name 姓姓full name 全名全名 Yao Ming Bill Gatesfamily namefamily nameChinese nameEnglish nameLi Sheng Her first name:_Her family name:
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