常见不规则动词表分类记忆表(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语不规则动词表1. A-A-A (13)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bet betbetbet/bettedbetidbetbet/bettedbetid打赌costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切fit ftfitft/fittedftidfitft/fittedftid适合，安装hithithithithithit打，撞hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放，置readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetset

2、set安排，安置shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起spitspitspitspit/spatsptspitspit/spatspt吐痰,吐出spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播2. A-A-B (1)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn（心）跳动，打败3. A-B-A (3)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变为comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4. A-B-B (53)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字

3、母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 (15)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思burnb:nburntb:nt/burnedb:ndburntb:nt/burnedb:nd燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt处理，分配dreamdri:mdreameddri:md/dreamtdremtdreameddri:md/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhungh/ hangedhdhungh/ hangedhd悬挂/绞死learnl:nlearnedl:nd/learntl:ntlearnedl:nd/learntl:nt学习l

4、ightlaitlitlit/lightedlaitidlitlit/lightedlaitid点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思是，打算provepru:vprovedpru:vdprovenpru:vn/provedpru:vd证明，试验shineainshoneun, n/shinedaindshoneun, n/shinedaind照耀，发光showushowedudshownun/showedud展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelledsmeld/smeltsmeltsmelledsmeld/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dsp

5、edsped/speededspi:didspedsped/speededspi:did加速spellspelspelledspeld/speltspeltspelledspeld/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwakedweikt/wokewukwakedweikt/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 (5)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt修建，建造lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuildri:bildrebuiltri:biltrebu

6、iltri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花费，度过（3）原形ought ought (4)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架，战斗thinkikthought:tthought:t思考，想(4) 原形aught aught (2)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉，抓teach

7、ti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母 (11)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(沟)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂养findfaindfoundfandfoundfand发现，找到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspitspit/spatsptspitspit/spatspt吐痰，吐出st

8、ickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft (5)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt觉得，摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它 (11)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpei

9、dpaidpeid付款sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandndstndunderstoodndstdunderstoodndstd理解，懂loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去havehv, hv, v hadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retellri:telretoldri:tuldretoldri:tuld重述，复述5. A-B-C

10、(42)（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n (20)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblublewblu:blownbln吹；刮风drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画，拉eati:tateeiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下，跌倒giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgavefeivforgivenfivn原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known nun知道mistakemi

11、steikmistookmistukmistaken mstekn弄错; 误解overeatuvi:toverateuvreitovereatenuvi:tn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedpru:vdprovenpruv()n/proved证明, 试验riseraizroseruzrisenrizn上升，增高shakeeikshookkshakeneikn摇动，握手taketeiktooktuktakenteikn拿，带走throwruthrewru:thrownrun抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showus

12、howedudshownun/showedud展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n (9)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思awakeweikawoke wkawoken wkn醒，唤醒breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgottentn/gott得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻，结冰s

13、peakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说，演讲stealsti:lstolestulstolenstuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u (6) 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话，响（4）其它 (7)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思be(am

14、, is, are)waswz/ werew:beenbi:n是，存在bearbboreb:bornb:n/borneb:n生；负担, 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞，驾驶gouwentwentgonen去lielailaylei/liedlaidlainlein/liedlaid躺/说谎wearwworew:wornw:n穿6. 情态动词 (5)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cankn, kncouldkud, kd能maymeimightmait也许mustmst, mst必须shalll, lshouldud, d将要wi

15、llwil, l, wl, lwouldwud, wd, d, d将要不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思awakeweikawoke wkawoken wkn醒，唤醒be(am, is, are)waswz/ werew:beenbi:n是，存在bearbboreb:bornb:n/borneb:n生；负担, 忍受beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn（心）跳动，打败becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变为beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始bet betbetbet/bettedbetidbetbet/bettedbeti

16、d打赌blowblublewblu:blownbln吹；刮风breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt修建，建造burnb:nburntb:nt/burnedb:ndburntb:nt /burnedb:nd燃烧buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉，抓choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择comekmcamekeimcomekm来costkstcostkstcostks

17、t花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt处理，分配digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(沟)dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画，拉dreamdri:mdreameddri:md/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶eati:tateeiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下，跌倒feedfi:dfedfed

18、fedfed喂养feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt觉得，摸fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架，战斗findfaindfoundfandfoundfand发现，找到fit ftfitft/fittedftidfitft/fittedftid适合，安装flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞，驾驶forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记forgivefivforgavefeivforgivenfivn原谅, 饶恕freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻，结冰getetgottgottentn/gott得

19、到giveivgaveeivgivenivn给gouwentwentgonen去growrugrewru:grownrun生长hanghhungh/ hangedhdhungh/ hangedhd悬挂/绞死havehv, hv, v hadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏hithithithithithit打，撞holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持knownu

20、knewnju:known nn知道layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导learnl:nlearnedl:nd/learntl:ntlearnedl:nd/learntl:nt学习leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开lendlendlentlentlentlent借给letletletletletlet让lielailaylei/liedlaidlainlein/liedlaid躺/说谎lightlaitlitlit/lightedlaitidlitlit/lightedlaitid点燃, 照亮l

21、oselu:zlostlstlostlst失去makemeikmademeidmademeid制造meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思是，打算meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken mstekn弄错; 误解overeatuvri:toverateuvreitovereatenuvri:tn(使)吃过量paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付款provepru:vprovedpru:vdprovenpruv()n/proved证明, 试验putputputputputput放，置readri:d

22、readredreadred读rebuildri:bildrebuiltri:biltrebuiltri:bilt改建, 重建retellri:telretoldri:tuldretoldri:tuld重述，复述rideraidroderudriddenridn骑ringrirangrrungr打电话，响riserazroseruzrisenrizn上升，增高runrnranrnrunrn跑sayseisaidsedsaidsed说seesi:saws:seensi:n看见sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄setsetsets

23、etsetset安排，安置shakeeikshookkshakeneikn摇动，握手shineainshoneun, n/shinedshoneun, n/shined照耀，发光shootu:tshottshott射击showushowedudshownun/showedud展示, 给.看shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没sitsitsatstsatst坐sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉smellsmelsmelledsmeld/smeltsmeltsmelledsmel

24、d/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说，演讲speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededspi:did加速spellspelspelledspeld/speltspeltspelledspeld/speltspelt拼写spendspendspentspentspentspent花费，度过spitspitspitspit/spatsptspitspit/spatspt吐痰，吐出spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播standstndstoodstudstoodstud站

25、stealsti:lstolestulstolenstuln偷stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳taketeiktooktuktakenteikn拿，带走teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉thinkikthought:tthought:t思考，想throwruthrewru:thrownrun抛，扔understandndstndunderstoodndstdunderstoodndstd理解，懂wakeweikwakedweikt/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒wearwworew:wornw:n穿winwinwonwnwonwn赢writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写专心-专注-专业